Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 498 Jhar
Judgement Date : 30 January, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
S. A. No. 88 of 1984 (R)
With
I.A. No. 14039 of 2025
With
I.A. No. 14044 of 2025
With
I.A. No. 1301 of 2026
Mohan Mahto and Others ... ... Appellants
Versus
Lakhan Lal and Others ... ... Respondents
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CORAM :HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY
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For the Appellants : Mr. Laxman Kumar, Advocate For the Respondents : Mr. Ayush Aditya, Advocate
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49/30.01.2026 I.A No. 14039 of 2025 with I.A. No. 14044 of 2025 and I.A. No. 1301 of 2026
1. Mr. Ayush Aditya, the learned counsel has submitted that though he had filed Vakalatnama on behalf of respondent No. 2(a) and 2(b), but the client has taken 'No Objection' from him and therefore, he has no instructions with respect to respondent No.2(a) and 2(b). So far as proposed legal heirs of respondent No.3 i.e. 3(a) to 3(g) are concerned, he has submitted that they have already entered appearance through him.
2. Nobody has entered appearance on behalf of the proposed legal heirs and successors of respondent No.5, although as per order dated 05.01.2026, the respondent No. 5(a) and 5(c) and also respondent Nos. 6(a) and 6(b) have been served the notice.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the interlocutory application being I.A. No. 14039 of 2025 is in relation to substitution of Lakhanlal (respondent No.2), Bukan Mian (respondent No.3), Abdul Karim (respondent No.4), Mahabir Mahto (respondent No.5) and Aghnu Mahto (respondent No.6).
4. The prayer for substitution of respondent No. 4 namely Abdul Karim made through I.A. No. 14039 of 2025 has already been rejected
vide order dated 06.11.2025. Further the prayer for substitution made through I.A. No. 14039 of 2025 with respect to respondent No.1(a) and 1(b) has also been rejected vide order dated 06.11.2025.
5. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that I.A No. 1301 of 2026 has been filed for deletion of one of the proposed legal heir of respondent No.2 i.e. respondent No. 2(c) and one of the proposed legal heir of respondent No. 5 i.e. respondent No.5(b) in the petition of I.A. No. 14039 of 2025. The learned counsel has further submitted that they have not been able to find out the details of legal heirs and successors of the aforesaid persons and has also submitted that their interest is already represented by the other proposed legal heirs and successors of deceased respondent No.2 and 5 respectively and therefore, a prayer has been made through this interlocutory application that the names of proposed respondent No.2(c) and respondent No. 5(b) be permitted to be deleted.
6. Learned counsel for the respondents has no objection, so far as the deletion of proposed legal heirs i.e. respondent No. 2(c) and 5(b) is concerned.
7. Accordingly, prayer made through I.A. No. 1301 of 2026 for deleting the name of one of the legal heirs and successors of respondent No.2 i.e. respondent No. 2(c) and name of one of the proposed legal heirs and successors of respondent No.5 i.e. respondent No. 5(b), is allowed and their name is permitted to be deleted from I.A. No. 14039 of 2025.
8. Accordingly, I.A. No. 1301 of 2026 is disposed of.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants is directed to carry out the necessary amendments in I.A. No. 14039 of 2025 during the course of the day.
10. I.A. No. 14044 of 2025 has been filed seeking condonation of delay in filing the substitution petition being I.A No. 14039 of 2025 with a prayer for setting aside abatement.
11. The learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the second appeal was wrongly shown as dismissed by the registry and the status has been rectified after the order passed by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court on 21.07.2025, therefore, during the pendency when the matter was not listed before this Court, no petition for substitution was filed.
12. The aforesaid fact regarding the status of the case and its listing is not in dispute by the learned counsel for the appearing respondents and is apparent from the records of this case.
13. After hearing the learned counsel for the aforesaid parties and being satisfied with the cause shown, delay in filing the petition for substitution as explained in I.A. No. 14044 of 2025 is condoned and the prayer for setting aside abatement to the extent it relates to respondent Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6 is also allowed in the circumstances mentioned in I.A. No. 14044 of 2025. I.A. No. 14044 of 2025 is allowed with respect to respondent Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6.
14. I.A No. 14039 of 2025 seeking substitution of respondent No.2, 3, 5 and 6 is allowed.
15. Learned counsel for the appellants is directed to delete the name of respondent Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6 from the cause title and insert the names of their legal heirs and successors during the course of the day .
16. The hearing of this case has commenced.
17. The learned counsel for the appellants has placed the substantial questions of law framed by this Court vide order dated 08.07.1996.
18. The learned counsel for the respondents has submitted that the 2nd substantial question of law is covered by the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in (2019) 20 SCC 633 (Murugan & Others vs. Kesava Gounder (dead) Thr. LRs. & Others) and 2025 Supreme (SC) 1779 (K. S. Shivappa vs. Smt. K. Neelamma).
19. The learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that for further hearing, any date may be fixed in the next week.
20. As per the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 21.07.2025, the case was to be decided within a period of three months. Three months has expired and the case has remained pending primarily on account of pending substitution petitions.
21. The matter is directed to be posted for further hearing under the heading for 'Final Disposal' on 04th February 2026 as the first case at 10:30 A.M.
22. No prayer for adjournment will be entertained on the next date.
(Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.) 30.01.2026 Rakesh/-
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