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Vimal Hansda vs The State Of Jharkhand Through The ...
2026 Latest Caselaw 454 Jhar

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 454 Jhar
Judgement Date : 29 January, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Jharkhand High Court

Vimal Hansda vs The State Of Jharkhand Through The ... on 29 January, 2026

Author: Rajesh Kumar
Bench: Rajesh Kumar
                                                             2026:JHHC:2250



           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
                         W.P.(C) No.493 of 2026
                               ....

1. Vimal Hansda, Aged about 49 years, S/O Late Shibu Hansda, Resident of H No.17, Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

2. Sukhu Hansda, Aged about 38 years, S/O Late Dhena Hansda, Resident of Babudih Tola, Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

3. Babua Hembram, Aged about 67 years, S/O Late Tere Hembram, Resident of Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

4. Nilmani Soren, Aged about 55 years, S/O Late Shikar Murmu, Resident of H. No.25, Village Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

5. Ramlal Hembram, Aged about 64 years, S/O Late Karu Hembram, Resident of Village- Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

6. Gopal Hembram, Aged about 70 years, S/O Late Bhoto Hembram, Resident of H. No.18, Village Chhota Manikpur, Panchayat-Konkaribank, P.O.+P.S.- Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

7. Sikandar Tudu, Aged about 28 years, S/O Shibu Tudu, Resident of Village- Chhota Manikpur, Panchayat-Kokaribank, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District- Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

8. Chunu Hembram, Aged about 53 years, S/O Late Manjhlu Hembram, Resident of Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

9. Arun Hansda, Aged about 39 years, S/O Late Puran Hansda, Resident of Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

10. Munshi Marandi, Aged about 46 years, S/O Late Mangara Marandi, Resident of Village Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142

11. Manju Marandi, Aged about 51 years, Wife of Late Visulal Hembram, Resident of Village-Chhota Manikpur, P.O.+P.S.-Jasidih, District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814142 .... Petitioners Versus

1. The State of Jharkhand through the Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue, Registration and Land Reforms, Government of Jharkhand, Project Building, P.O.+P.S.-Dhurwa, District-Ranchi (Jharkhand) 834004

2. The Secretary, Department of Industries, Government of Jharkhand, Nepal House, Ranchi, P.O.+P.S.-Doranda, District-Ranchi (Jharkhand) 834002

3. The Chief Executive Officer, the Jharkhand Industrial Area Development Authority, Ranchi, Namkum, P.O. Namkum, P.S. Namkum, District-Ranchi- 834004

4. The Secretary, the Jharkhand Industrial Area Development Authority, Ranchi, Namkum, P.O. Namkum, P.S. Namkum, District-Ranchi-834004

5. The Commissioner, Santhal Pargana, Dumka, P.O.+P.S.+District-Dumka (Jharkhand) 814101

6. The Deputy Commissioner, Deoghar, P.O.+P.S.+District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814112

7. The District Land Acquisition Officer, Deoghar, P.O.+P.S.+District-Deoghar (Jharkhand) 814112 2026:JHHC:2250

8. The Chairman & Managing Director, Fertiliser Corporation of India, A-14, 5th Floor, PDIL Bhawan, Sector 1, NOIDA, P.O. Sector-1, Noida, P.S. Sector-20 Police Station, District-Gautam Budh Nagar (Uttar Pradesh)-201301

9. The Government of Bihar through the Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms, Government of Bihar, Old Secretariat, Bailey Road, Patna (Bihar) 800015, P.O. GPO, Patna, P.S. Secretariat P.S.

10. The Commissioner, Bhagalpur, P.O.+P.S.+District-Bhagalpur (Bihar) 812001 .... Respondents ....

 CORAM:           HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR

For the Petitioners            : Mr. Anil Kumar Singh, Adv.
                               : Mr. Ram Badan Choubey, Adv.
For the Resp.-State            : Mr. Ashutosh Anand, AAG-III
For the JIADA                  : Mr. C.A.Bardhan, Adv.
For the Resp. No.8             : Mr. Jyoti Prasad Sinha, Adv.

                               ....
02/29.01.2026
1.       Heard the parties.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:-

"i. To direct the Respondent authorities, particularly Respondent Nos. 2 and 4, to immediately exercise their power under Section 48 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and state guidelines to instantly withdraw the land acquisition proceedings concerning the ancestral agricultural land (Village Chhota Manikpur under the Deoghar District), given that physical possession has not been taken.

ii. To declare that the acquisition proceedings, which were initiated in 1974 with respect to ancestral agricultural land of the petitioners, have lapsed, in the light of the spirit and specific principles embodied in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (RFCTLARR Act, 2013), in the given set of facts that the continued retention of physical possession by the petitioners, coupled with the passage of significant time since the original award, underscores the appropriateness of such a declaration under the current legal framework.

iii. To direct the Respondents to ensure complete protection of the land rights of the Petitioners and other affected Tribal/Moolwasi families in strict accordance with the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, 1949 (SPT Act). iv. To direct the Respondents to pay compensation for all losses and reasonably incurred costs to the Petitioners resulting from the prior acquisition proceedings, in the event the acquisition is formally withdrawn.

2026:JHHC:2250

v. To issue any other suitable direction deemed necessary in the interests of justice, equity, and the protection of tribals and marginalised communities in the interest of justice."

3. Referring to the judgment dated 15.04.2011 passed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Civil Appeal No.3261 of 2011, it has been submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that at least without counter, the writ should not be disposed of.

4. It is an admitted position that the cause of action is of the year 1974 and had already culminated in the year 1974 itself. For the same cause of action, this writ petition has been filed in the year 2025.

5. In that view of the matter, this Court finds no reason to entertain the present writ petition on the ground of delay and latches itself.

6. Accordingly, the present writ petition stands dismissed.

(Rajesh Kumar, J.) 29.01.2026 Shahid/ Uploaded on 30.01.2026

 
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