Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 2303 j&K
Judgement Date : 16 October, 2023
102
HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH
AT JAMMU
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
1. Rajesh Kumar S/o Sh. Dev Raj .....Petitioners/Appellants
R/o Village Taraf Sanji, Tehsil
and District Kathua, Age 28
years.
2. Dev Raj S/o Sh. Mansa Ram R/o
Village Taraf Sanji, Tehsil and
District Kathua, Age 65 years.
3. Janak Raj S/o Sh. Dev Raj R/o
Village Taraf Sanji, Tehsil and
District Kathua, Age 32 years.
4. Sunil Kumar S/o Sh. Dev Raj
R/o Village Taraf Sanji, Tehsil
and District Kathua, Age 30
years.
R.
Through: Mr. Parag Sharma, Advocate
Vs
1. Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir ..... Respondents
through Director General of Police.
2. Station House Officer, Police Station
Kathua.
3. State of Punjab through Director
General of Police, Chandigarh (Punjab).
4. Station House Officer, Police Station
Narot Jaimal Singh, Tehsil and District
Pathankot (Pubjab).
5. Prem Nath (Assistant Sub Inspector)
C/o Police Station Narot Jaimal Singh,
Tehsil and District Pathankot (Punjab).
Through: None
2
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY DHAR, JUDGE
JUDGMENT (ORAL)
16.10.2023
1) The petitioners have challenged FIR No. 49/2023 dated 10.09.2023
for offences under Sections 332, 353, 186, 379, 342, 148, 149 and 506 of
IPC registered with Police Station, Narot Jaimal Singh, Tehsil and District
Pathankot Punjab. The petitioners have also sought a direction upon SHO,
Police Station, Kathua to register an FIR pursuant to the direction dated
03.10.2023 passed by the learned Special Mobile Magistrate (Sub Judge),
Kathua on an application under Section 156(3) Cr. P.C. filed by petitioner
No. 2.
2) According to the petitioners, petitioner No. 2 is doing the business of
transporting building material but the Police of Police Station, Narot Jaimal
Singh, Pathankot (Punjab), which is adjacent to the village of the petitioners
located in District Kathua, threatens the said petitioner of dire consequences
if he does not pay monthly entry fee to them while entering the State of
Punjab. It has been alleged that during the intervening night of 9 th & 10th
September, 2023, the Police personnel from the aforesaid Police Station,
who were heavily drunk, barraged into the house of petitioner No. 2 and they
started using abusive language. It is further alleged that the assailants
misbehaved with the women folk present in the house and they took away
cash amount of Rs. 50,000/- from the Almirah of petitioner No. 2. The other
family members were also attacked. The neighbours of the petitioners gather
on spot and on spotting them, the assailants, the Police officials of Police
Station, Narot Jaimal Singh fled away, leaving one of their associates
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
behind. The incident was reported to the Police Post, Nagri Parole, District
Kathua and the Police came on spot and handed over one of the accused
person, who was left behind by his associates, to the Punjab Police.
However, no FIR was lodged by the Police of Police Station, Kathua.
3) It is averred that the petitioner approached the Court of Judicial
Magistrate 1st Class (Sub Judge) Kathua with an application under Section
156(3) Cr. P.C. and a direction was issued by the said Court on 03.10.2023
requiring the Police of Police Station Kathua to register an FIR but no FIR
has been registered so far. It has been submitted that the petitioners have
come to know that impugned FIR stands registered against them with Police
Station, Narot Jaimal Singh and same is based on false and concocted facts.
It has been submitted that even as per the contents of the said FIR, whole of
the cause of action has arisen within the jurisdiction of Police Station,
Kathua as the alleged occurrence has taken place in the house of the
petitioners. It is contended that the Police of Police Station, Narot Jaimal
Singh has no jurisdiction to register the impugned FIR.
4) I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the record
of the case.
5) Learned counsel for the petitioners has vehemently argued that no part
of cause of action has taken place within the jurisdiction of the State of
Punjab, as such, it was not open to the Police of Police Station, Narot Jaimal
Singh to register the impugned FIR. In support of his contention, the learned
counsel has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in the
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
case of Navinchandra N. Majithia vs. State of Maharashtra and others,
2000 (7) SCC 640.
6) In order to determine the merits of the submission made by the
learned counsel for the petitioners, it would be apt to refer to the contents of
the impugned FIR.
7) In the FIR, it is alleged that the Police personnel of Police Station,
Narot Jaimal Singh, were present in a village Nakkia (Punjab), where they
received an information that Rakesh Kumar, brother of petitioner Nos. 1, 3
& 4 and son of petitioner No. 2 is indulging in supply of illicit drugs. The
Police got the source information that the afore-named person comes to the
village Ambi Kharkhara (Punjab) every morning and supplies drugs to the
people over there. On receiving this information, the Police personnel
reached village Kharkhara and at about 6.15. AM when Rakesh Kumar @
Commando came over there. He was carrying a plastic can in his hand. He
was confronted by the Police and he disclosed his identity by stating that he
is son of Dev Raj a resident of village Jarai District Kathua. The said person
threw away the plastic can that he was carrying in his right hand and he
pushed ASI, Om Parkash, whereafter he raised his voice and fled away
towards a kacha road. It is alleged that the Police chased Rakesh Kumar and
when they were chasing him, 4/5 persons armed with lathies came towards
the Police party and these persons included the petitioners as well. On seeing
them, Rakesh Kumar stopped and he was caught by the Police. In the
meantime, the associates of Rakesh Kumar launched an attack on the Police
party, as a result of which they suffered injuries. ASI Om Parkash fell down
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
on the ground, whereas one of the Police personnel was kept locked by the
assailants inside a room. The said person was rescued by ASI, Sohan Lal of
Police Post, Nagri, District Kathua. On the basis of these allegations,
impugned FIR came to be registered.
8) A perusal of the contents of the impugned FIR would reveal that
occurrence has taken place both in State of Punjab and in Union Territory of
Jammu and Kashmir. Rakesh Kumar was spotted by the Police in village
Kharkhara, which is located in State of Punjab. He was carrying a plastic
can, which he threw away, whereafter he fled away from the spot after
pushing aside one of the Police personnel. The Police chased him into the
territory of District Kathua, where the Police personnel were beaten up by
the associates of Rakesh Kumar, which includes the petitioners herein. One
of the Police personnel was wrongfully restrained in a room that is place is
located within the jurisdiction of Police Station, Kathua. Thus, it is clear that
some of the events, which constitute the offences alleged in the impugned
FIR have taken place in District Pathankot of State of Punjab, whereas
certain other events have taken place in District Kathua of Union Territory
of J&K. Therefore, it cannot be stated that the Police of Police Station, Narot
Jaimal Singh did not have jurisdiction to register the impugned FIR.
9) In the case of Navinchandra N. Majithia vs. State of Maharashtra
and others (supra) relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioners, all
the events, which formed basis of the FIR that was subject matter of said
petition, had taken place at Bombay. It was in those circumstances that the
Supreme Court held that investigation of the FIR should have been
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
conducted at Bombay itself, but in the instant case, certainly some of the
events are alleged to have been taken place in District Pathankot (Punjab), as
such, the Punjab Police was well within its jurisdiction to register an FIR in
Police Station, Narot Jaimal Singh.
10) That takes us to the merits of the case. It has been contended by the
learned counsel for the petitioners that allegation made in the impugned FIR
are false and frivolous, whereas the version of the occurrence given by
petitioner No. 2 in his complaint, lodged before the Judicial Magistrate 1 st
Class (Sub Judge) Kathua is the correct version. The question whether the
allegations made in the impugned FIR are false or whether the same have
any substance can be determined only during the investigation of the case
and not by this Court by holding a mini trial. The allegations made in the
impugned FIR clearly disclose commission of cognizable offences against
the petitioners. The veracity of these allegations would be a subject matter of
investigation. Once the allegations made in the impugned FIR disclose
commission of a cognizable offence, this Court cannot quash the impugned
FIR to scuttle the investigation, which is the statutory duty of the police
authorities.
11) So far as the contention of the petitioners that respondent No. 2, SHO
Police Station, Kathua has not registered the FIR despite the directions of
learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class (Sub Judge) Kathua is concerned, in this
regard it is to be noted that there is clear cut direction from the learned
Magistrate asking the Police to register an FIR with regard to the counter
version of the occurrence given by the petitioners. However, the petitioners
WP(Crl.) No. 98/2023
have, without approaching the learned Magistrate by way of an application
seeking implementation of the said order, rushed to this Court and filed the
instant petition. They would be well advised to approach the learned
Magistrate for implementation of his order dated 03.10.2023. If and when
such application is made by the petitioners, this Court is sure that
appropriate orders would be passed by the learned Magistrate.
12) For the foregoing reasons, the writ petition is dismissed with liberty to
the petitioners to approach the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class (Sub
Judge) Kathua with an application seeking implementation of order dated
03.10.2023 passed by the said Magistrate. If and when such an application
is made, the same shall be dealt with by the learned Magistrate in accordance
with law.
(SANJAY DHAR) JUDGE
Jammu 16.10.2023 Karam Chand/Secy
Whether the order is speaking: Yes/No Whether the order is reportable: Yes/No
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