Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 8979 Guj
Judgement Date : 11 October, 2022
C/OLR/70/2022 ORDER DATED: 11/10/2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/OFFICIAL LIQUDATOR REPORT NO. 70 of 2022
In R/COMPANY PETITION NO. 74 of 2016
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OL OF M/S GUJARAT FILAMENTS LIMITED (IN LIQN)
Versus
NA
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Appearance:
MR DHAWAN M JAYSWAL(5878) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE
Date : 11/10/2022
ORAL ORDER
1. Heard Mr.D.M. Jayswal, learned advocate appearing for the applicant.
2. By this report under section 481 of the Companies Act, 1956, the Official Liquidator has prayed as under:
"(A) This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to permit the Official Liquidator to transfer Rs.4.9/- in the Common Pool Account.
(B) This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to permit the Official Liquidator to make payment towards professional fees of Rs.1,500/- to M/s. P.C. Rathod & Co., Chartered Accountants towards preparation of Auditor's Certificate from the common pool Account maintained by the Office of the Official Liquidator since there is no fund lying in the account of the company in liquidation;
(C) This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to order that M/s. Gujarat Filaments Ltd. (in Liqn.) may be dissolved in terms & provisions of Section 481 of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Official Liquidator attached to this Hon'ble Court may be discharged and relieved as Liquidator of M/s. Gujarat Filaments Ltd. (In Liqn.).
(D) This report filed for such other and further orders and
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directions as may be just deem fit and proper may also be passed."
3. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the applicant that by an order dated 26.09.2016 passed by this Court in Company Petition No. 74 of 2016, the above-named Company was ordered to be wound-up and the Official Liquidator, attached to this court, was appointed as Liquidator thereof with all powers under the Companies Act, 1956.
4. It is submitted that consequent upon winding up order passed by this Court, the Official Liquidator deputed his Official at the Office of the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat, Anmedabad to inspect the records of the said company maintained by the office of the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat to find out the assets and properties, liabilities, address of Registered Office, factory premises, Secured Creditors, and names and addresses of the Ex-Directors of the company (In Liqn.).
5. It is submitted that, while taking inspection of the records of the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat, the official of the Official Liquidator compiled the details of the said company, as under:
Name of Company ARM Polymers Ltd.
CIN No. L17110GJ1984PLC007266
C/OLR/70/2022 ORDER DATED: 11/10/2022
Date of Incorporation 18/10/1984
Authorized Share Capital 11,00,00,000/-
Registered Office & Works :-As per Search Report
B-204, Mile Stones, Vasna Bhayali Road, Vadodara- 390015 Sr.
Name of Ex-directors Addresses of Ex-directors No.
1 Vishnu Bhagwan 04, Savita Chaya 28th Road
Agarwal. Bandra (West) Mumbai-
400050, Maharashtra.
2 Misra Kailashnath 02, Kunj Society, Alkapuri,
Amarnath. Vadodara-390007.
3 Bhanjibhai Ishwarbhai D-21 Raghuvinagar
Patel Society, New Sama Road,
Vadodara-390008.
Sr.
Name of Secured
No Addresses of Secured Creditors
Creditors
.
1 Kingston Threads 801, A-Wing Alkapuri, Arcade,
Private Ltd. R. c. Dutt Road, Baroda-
390001
2 IFCI Ltd. IFCI Tower 61, Nehru Palace
New Delhi-110011
6. It is submitted that as per schedule programme fixed by the Official Liquidator vide letter dated 08 12.2016, the Official Liquidator deputed his officials at the registered office situated at B 204, Mile Stones, Vasna Bhayali Road,
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Vadodara 390015 for taking over possession of the office of the company from the Ex-Directors of the company on 22.12.2016. However, on reaching the site, It was found that the said premises was a residential flat and one family was living in the said premises and there were no sign board of the company in liquidation. It is further informed by Shri Kailashnath Mishra, ex-director of the Company that the said residential flat is not belongs to the company in liquidation. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the official of Official Liquidator could not take over the possession of the said premises.
7. It is submitted that in reply to the notice dated 08.12.2016 issued by Official Liquidator to the ex-director of the company in liquidation, the ex-director has submitted statement of affairs dated 21.01.2017 and the same was sent for the purpose of Scrutiny to panel of Chartered Accountant. Thereafter, this office has received Scrutiny report of statement of affairs on 13.09.2017 and Final Scrutiny report on 20.01.2018. On perusal of statement of affairs, it appears that company is not having any assets and properties.
8. It is submitted that Ex-Directors of the company have recorded their Statement as required under Rule 130 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 on 23.01.2017 & 19.07.2017. On perusal of the Statement recorded by the
C/OLR/70/2022 ORDER DATED: 11/10/2022
Ex-Directors of the company on 23.01.2017 & 19.07.2017, it appears ex-directors have stated that the company is not having any fixed assets and properties.
9. It is submitted that the Official Liquidator had placed aforesaid facts before this Court by way of filing report being Official Liquidator's Report No.1 of 2018. The said report was disposed by this Court vide order dated 10.01.2019.
10. It is submitted that fund position in the account of the company in liquidation as on date is as under:-
Sr. No. Particulars Amount
1 Cash 4.90
2 Bank NIL
3 FDR NIL
11. It is submitted that as per the provisions of Section 481 of the Companies Act, 1956 "when the affairs of a company have been completely wound up or when the Court is of the opinion that the liquidator cannot proceed with the winding up of a company for want of funds and assets or for any other reason whatsoever and it is just and reasonable in the circumstances of the case that an order of dissolution of the company should be made, the Court shall make an order that the company be dissolved from the date
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of the order and the company shall be dissolved accordingly.
12. It is submitted that the Official Liquidator would like to rely upon following judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in case of Meghal Homes Pvt. Ltd. vs. Shree Niwas Girni K.K. Samiti (2007) 7 SCC 753. In the said order, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, inter alia, in paragraph 31 thereof, has held as under:
"when the affairs of the Company had been completely wound up or the courts find that the Official Liquidator cannot proceed with the winding up of the Company for want of funds or for any other reason, the court can make an order dissolving the Company from the date of that order. This puts an end to the winding up process"
13. It is submitted that during the process, prior intimation letters for dissolution of the subject company were sent to the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat, Income- Tax Department, Secured Creditors, Securities and Exchange Board of India and Ex-directors of the subject company regarding proposed dissolution vide Official Liquidator's letters dated 13.05.2021 & 25.03.2021.
14. It is submitted that in response of letter dated 13.05.2021, the ex-directors, vide letter dated 20.05.2021, the Registrar of Companies, Gujarat vide its letter dated 01.06.2021 informed that they are having no objection if the
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company is dissolved by this Court.
15. It is submitted that in response to letter dated 25.03.2021, the Securities and Exchange Board of India Mumbai, vide letter dated 19.04.2021 informed that adjudication proceeding were initiated against the company for non- redressal of investors' complaints and as on date there are three complaints pending against the company in liquidation While in response to letter dated 43 05 2021, the Income Tax Department, vide letter dated 17 06 2021 informed to this office to recover the demand amount of Rs.81,94,829/before the approval of NOC for dissolution of the company in liquidation.
16. It is that the Official Liquidator earlier has filed Official Liquidator Report being No.03. of 2022 for dissolution of present matter in terms of Section 481 of the Companies Act, 1956, which was withdrawn vide order dated 08.02.2022 in view of the objections raised by the Income- Tax Department as well as the Securities and Exchange Board of India stating that there are outstanding dues against the company (In Liquidation) and complaints are also pending against the company. The said Official Liquidator Report No.3 of 2022 disposed -off as withdrawn with a liberty to file fresh report.
17. It is submitted that thereafter, with respect to order
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dated 08.02.2022, Official Liquidator has issued letter to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, Mumbai on 23.02.2022 seeking complete details of three complaints pending and nature of complaint with its present status. In response of this office letter dated 23.02.2022, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, Mumbai has furnished details vide letter dated 07.03.2022. On perusal of said letter, it is observed that the said three complaint is of non-receipt of share certificate filed by the individual shareholder on 04.06.2011, 10.05.2011 and 40.05.2011 respectively much prior to company come into liquidation.
18. It is submitted that the aforesaid three complaint are for non-issuance of shares by erst-while company and vide order dated 26.09.2016 company came into liquidation. Further with regard to the dues of Income-Tax Department, the subject Company in Liquidation is neither having fund lying in Company's Account nor any assets to be realized.
19. It is submitted that Shri Mahindra Navnitlal Parmar, Akhil Gujarat General Majdoor Sangh, Ahmedabad has filed Recovery Application bearing Case No.42 of 2014 before the Labour Court, Godhra, Gujarat for pending Salary of 85 Workmen of the Company in liquidation for an amount of Rs.4,84,98,180/and in this regard this office has filed Reply dated 30.07.2018 in the said application which is pending for further adjudication before the Labour Court, Godhra,
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Gujarat praying to dismiss the Recovery Application No. 42 of 2014 due to insufficient fund/assets in respect of the company in liquidation.
20. It is submitted that Half Yearly Statement of Accounts of the aforesaid Company have already been filed with this Hon'ble High Court as required under Rule 298 of Companies (Court) Rules, 1959.
21. It is submitted that no information/details are Available with the Official Liquidator except as provided in the preceding Paragraphs. Therefore, in the absence of relevant information/records, liquidation proceedings cannot be proceeded further. Therefore, it Is just and proper case to dissolve the aforesaid Company in the interest of justice.
22. It is submitted that where a Company has been dissolved, the Hon'ble Court may at any time within two years of the date of dissolution, on application filed by the liquidator of the Company or by any other person who appears before this Hon'ble Court to be interested, make a request for an order, upon such terms as the Hon'ble Court thinks fit, declaring the dissolution to have been void in terms of the provisions of section 559 of the Companies Act, 1956 and thereupon such proceedings may be taken as might have been taken if the Company had not been
C/OLR/70/2022 ORDER DATED: 11/10/2022
dissolved. In this regard, the Official Liquidator crave leave of this Hon'ble Court to file such application as may be needed in future, if any, in the best of interest of justice.
23. It is submitted that in compliance to Rule 281 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959, the Official Liquidator has appointed M/s. P. C. Rathod & Co., Chartered Accountants for Auditors' Certificate. It is further most respectfully submits that as per Balance Certificate dated 20.09.2018 issued by M/s. P. C. Rathod & Co., Chartered Accountants., the following Balance in the account of the company in liquidation:
Cash (Rs.) Bank (Rs.) FDR (Rs.)
4.90 Nil Nil
24. It is submitted that as per the available record there is merge fund of Rs.4.9/- lying in the account of the company in liquidation.
25. In light of the aforesaid submissions, it was prayed that present report be accepted and appropriate orders for dissolution of company in liquidation may be passed.
26. Having heard the learned advocate for the Official Liquidator and on perusal of the record of this report and in the facts of this case and considering the ratio laid down by
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the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Meghal Homes Pvt. Ltd. (supra), the report deserves to be accepted. The Company, named, M/s. ARM Polymers Limited (In Liquidation) is hereby dissolved under Section 481 of the Act and the Official Liquidator attached to this Court stands discharged and is relieved as liquidator of M/s. ARM Polymers Limited (In Liquidation). The official liquidator is also permitted to make the payment of Rs. 1500/- to M/s. P.C. Rathod & Co., Chartered Accountants towards preparation of Auditor's Certificate from account of the company in liquidation.
27. It is made clear that in case of any difficulty, any affected party, if aggrieved with the present order, may apply for reviewing the same as per the provisions of Section 559 of the Companies Act, 1956.
28. Accordingly, the report is allowed in the aforesaid terms.
(ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.) ALI
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