Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 4113 Del
Judgement Date : 30 May, 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
COMPANY PETITION NO. 753/2015
Reserved on 26th April, 2016
Date of pronouncement: 30th May, 2016
In the matter of
The Companies Act, 1956 & the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent
applicable):
And
Petition under Section 394 of the Companies
Act, 1956
Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger between:
MC Consulting Engineers Private Limited
Non-Petitioner/Demerged Company
AND
Technocrats Advisory Services Private Limited
Petitioner/Resulting Company
Through Mr. Rohit Mehra with Ms.Mani
Gupta and Mr. Abhishek Gupta,
Advocates for the petitioners
Ms. Aparna Mudiam, Assistant
Registrar of Companies for the
Regional Director
Mr. Ashish Makhija, Advocate for the
Official Liquidator
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
1. This petition has been filed under Section 394 of the Companies
Act, 1956 by the petitioner/resulting company seeking sanction of the
Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger between MC Consulting
Engineers Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the demerged
company) and Technocrats Advisory Services Private Limited
(hereinafter referred to as the petitioner/resulting company).
2. The registered office of the petitioner/resulting company is situated
at New Delhi, within the jurisdiction of this Court. However, the registered
office of the Demerged Company is situated at Hyderabad, outside the
jurisdiction of this Court. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad has approved the Scheme in
respect of the demerged company vide order dated 17.08.2015.
However, a copy of the said order is not placed on record.
3. The petitioner/resulting company was incorporated under the
Companies Act, 2013 on 12th December, 2014 with the Registrar of
Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi.
4. The present authorized share capital of the petitioner/resulting
company is Rs.2,00,00,000/- divided into 20,00,000 equity shares of
Rs.10/- each. The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the
company is Rs.50,00,000/- divided into 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/-
each.
5. Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
petitioner/resulting company and the demerged company have been filed
on record with the application being CA(M) 108/2015 earlier filed by the
petitioner company. The audited balance sheets, as on 31st December,
2014, of the petitioner/resulting company and the demerged company,
along with the report of the auditors, had also been filed.
6. A copy of the Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger has been
placed on record and the salient features of the Scheme have been
incorporated and detailed in the petition and the accompanying affidavit.
It has been submitted by the petitioner that the Scheme, inter alia,
provides for merger of a part of the demerged company i.e. the
Demerged Business into the resulting company. It is claimed by the
petitioner that the proposed demerger will enable the demerged company
to focus on the operations of its consultancy business in sectors other
than roads, highways bridges and the resulting company to focus on and
build its competencies in the demerged business. It is further claimed
that the proposed demerger will bring about effective utilization of
resources and flexibility for the demerged company and will enable the
resulting company to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the field of
consultancy services in roads, highways and bridges and attract relevant
stakeholders.
7. So far as the share exchange ratio is concerned, the Scheme
provides that, upon coming into effect of this Scheme, the
petitioner/resulting company shall issue and allot equity shares to the
shareholders of the demerged company in the following ratio:-
"02 equity shares of Rs.10/- each of the resulting company for every 01 equity share of Rs.10/- each held in the demerged company."
8. It has been submitted by the petitioner that no proceedings under
Sections 235 to 251 of the Companies Act, 1956 are pending against the
petitioner/resulting company.
9. The Board of Directors of the petitioner/resulting company and the
demerged company in their separate meetings held on 23rd February,
2015 has unanimously approved the proposed Scheme of Arrangement
and Demerger. Copies of the resolutions passed at the meetings of the
Board of Directors of the petitioner/resulting company and the demerged
company had been placed on record.
10. The petitioner/resulting company had earlier filed CA (M) No.
108/2015 seeking directions of this court to dispense with the
requirement of convening the meetings of their equity shareholders,
secured and unsecured creditors, which are statutorily required for
sanction of the Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger. Vide order dated
3rd August, 2015, this court allowed the application and dispensed with
the requirement of convening and holding the meeting of the equity
shareholders of the petitioner/resulting company, there being no secured
or unsecured creditor of the resulting company, to consider and, if
thought fit, approve, with or without modification, the proposed Scheme
of Arrangement and Demerger.
11. The petitioner companies have thereafter filed the present petition
seeking sanction of the Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger. Vide
order dated 5th October, 2015, notice in the petition was directed to be
issued to the Official Liquidator and the Regional Director, Northern
Region. Citations were also directed to be published in 'Indian Express'
(English) and 'Jansatta' (Hindi) editions. Affidavit of services has been
filed by the petitioner showing compliance regarding service on the
Official Liquidator and the Regional Director, Northern Region, and also
regarding publication of citations in the aforesaid newspapers on 19th
November, 2015. Copies of the newspaper clippings containing the
publications have been filed along with the said affidavit.
12. Pursuant to the notices issued, the Official Liquidator sought
information from the petitioner companies. Based on the information
received, the Official Liquidator has filed a report dated 27th January,
2016 wherein he has stated that the present Scheme involves demerger
only whereby no company gets dissolved.
13. In response to the notices issued in the petition, Mr. A. K.
Chaturvedi, Regional Director, Northern Region, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs has filed his report dated 16th February, 2016. Although the
Regional Director has not raised any objection to the proposed Scheme,
but in para 7 of his report he has stated that the Board of Directors of the
petitioner/resulting company have approved the proposed Scheme in
their meeting held on 23.02.2015. Accordingly, in terms of provisions of
Section 117(3) read with 179(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, the
company is required to file such resolution (e-form MGT-14) with the
ROC within 30 days of passing the resolution whereas the company has
not filed the said resolution so far thereby prima facie violated the
provisions of Section 117(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.
14. In response to the aforesaid observation of the Regional Director,
the petitioner/resulting company in the affidavit dated 1st April, 2016 of
Sh. Kamlesh Kumar Gupta, authorized signatory of the
petitioner/resulting company, has submitted that the petitioner company
has taken steps to file the e-form MGT-14 and has applied for
condonation of delay beyond 300 days in filing the said e-form to the
Central Government on 18.02.2016, and the said delay was condoned by
the government vide order dated 31.03.2016. Accordingly, the petitioner
company has filed the e-form MGT-14 with the ROC on 01.04.2016. A
copy of the said form has also been placed on record. In view of the
above, the observation made by the Regional Director stands satisfied.
15. No objection has been received to the Scheme of Arrangement
and Demerger from any other party. Learned counsel for the
petitioner/resulting company has submitted that neither the petitioner
companies nor their advocates have been received pursuant to the
citations published in the newspapers on 19th November, 2015.
16. Considering the approval accorded by the shareholders of the
petitioner/resulting company to the proposed Scheme of Arrangement,
there being no secured and unsecured creditor of the petitioner company,
and the affidavits filed by the Official Liquidator and the Regional
Director, Northern Region, not raising any objection to the proposed
Scheme of Arrangement and Demerger, and in view of the order dated
17.08.2015 of the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad approving the
Scheme in respect of the demerged company, there appears to be no
impediment to the grant of sanction to the Scheme of Arrangement and
demerger. Consequently, sanction is hereby granted to the Scheme of
Arrangement and demerger under Sections 391 and 394 of the
Companies Act, 1956. The petitioner company will comply with the
statutory requirements in accordance with law. Certified copy of this order
be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days. It is also clarified
that this order will not be construed as an order granting exemption from
payment of stamp duty as payable in accordance with law. Upon the
sanction becoming effective from the appointed date of Arrangement, i.e.
1st January, 2015, the Demerged Business of the demerged company
shall stand merged in the resulting company.
17. Learned counsel for the Official Liquidator prays that costs of at
least Rs.50,000/- should be paid by the petitioner keeping in view the fact
that the matter has involved examination of extensive records and also
prioritized hearings. Learned counsel for the petitioner company states
that the same is acceptable to him. As already directed vide order dated
26.04.2016, the petitioner shall deposit a sum of Rs.50,000/- by way of
costs with the Common Pool Fund of the Official Liquidator.
18. The petition is allowed in the above terms.
Dasti.
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
May 30, 2016
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