Delhi High Court
Deepak Dua vs Directorate Of Education & Anr. on 10 April, 2013
Author: Valmiki J. Mehta
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ W.P.(C) No. 7040/2011
% 10th April, 2013
DEEPAK DUA ...... Petitioner
Through: Mr. Manish Chauhan, Adv.
VERSUS
DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION & ANR. ...... Respondents
Through: Mohd. Noorullah, Adv. for Ms.
Anjum Javed, Adv. or R-1.
Mr. Vinay Sabharwal, Adv. for R-2.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VALMIKI J.MEHTA
To be referred to the Reporter or not? Yes
VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J (ORAL)
1. This writ petition is filed by the petitioner Sh. Deepak Dua claiming
the relief of payment of gratuity alongwith interest by his
employer/school/respondent no.2-Salwan Public School.
2. The facts of the case are that the petitioner joined the respondent no.2-
school in the post of Trainee Teacher on 2.8.1999. The petitioner was confirmed at
the post of PGT (Mathematics) on 2.8.2000 on successful completion of probation
with the respondent no.2-school. Petitioner resigned from his service w.e.f
WPC 7040/2011 Page 1 of 5
15.7.2009. Since the gratuity as claimed by the petitioner on leaving of his job was
not paid, the present petition came to be filed.
3. Counsel for the petitioner has drawn my attention to a very recent
circular dated 28.3.2013 passed by the Directorate of Education of the Government
of NCT of Delhi. This circular reads as under:-
GOVT. OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI
DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION
(ACT-I BRANCH)
OLD SECTT: Delhi-54
NO.DE 15(167)/Act-I/Gratuity/2013 7976-83 Dated: 28/03/13
CIRCULAR
It has come to the notice of the Directorate of Education that some of
the schools are not paying Gratuity to their teachers according to instructions
given vide this office Circular NO.DE/15(29)/Act/Orders/2008/5144-5161
dated 25-06-2008.
In this regard, attention of all the unaided recognized schools is
hereby invited towards the provision of Section 13A of Payment of Gratuity
(Amendment) Act, 2009 regarding validation of payment of gratuity and
Section 4 of Act 39 of the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2010
which say as under:
"Notwithstanding anything contained in any judgment, decree or
order of any Court during 3rd April, 1997 of 31st December, 2009, the
Gratuity shall be payable to employees of the educational institutions as if
the Payment of Gratuity(Amendment) Act 2009 had been in force at all
material times and the gratuity shall be payable accordingly."
Section 4 of Act 39 of the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act,
2010 (15 of 2010) vide Notification dated 17th May, 2010 has enhanced the
maximum limit of the gratuity to Rs. Ten Lakhs w.e.f. 24th May, 2010.
WPC 7040/2011 Page 2 of 5
Hence, Management Committee of all the unaided recognized schools
are hereby once again directed to make payment of terminal benefits
including gratuity to their employees strictly as per guidelines issued vide
this office circular dated 25-06-2008 keeping in view of Section 13A of
Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2009 regarding validation of
payment of gratuity and Section 4 of Act 39 of the Payment of Gratuity
(Amendment) Act, 2010.
This issues with the prior approval of the competent authority.
Sd/-
4. Counsel for the petitioner has also drawn my attention to the
notification dated 3.4.1997 of the Ministry of Labour and Employment extending
the Applicability of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 to Educational Institutions ,
and which power was exercised as per Section 1(3) (c) of the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972. This notification reads as under;-
"In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (c) of sub-section (3) of
section 1 of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (39 of 1972), the Central
Government hereby specifies the educational institutions in which ten or
more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding
12 months, as a class of establishments to which the said Act shall apply
with effect from the date of publication of this notification.
Provided that nothing contained in this notification shall affect the operation
of the Notification of the Ministry of Labour, No. S.O.239, dated 8 th
January, 1982."
5. It is Section 13A of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, which directs
validation of payment of gratuity, for the sake of convenience hence Section 13A
of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is reproduced below:-
WPC 7040/2011 Page 3 of 5
"13A. Validation of payment of gratuity.- Notwithstanding
anything contained in any judgment, decree or order of any court, for
the period commencing on and from the 3rd day of April, 1997 and
ending on the day on which the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment)
Act, 2009 (47 of 2009) receives the assent of the President, the
gratuity shall be payable to an employee in pursuance of the
notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Labour and
Employment vide number S.O.1080, dated 3rd day of April, 1997 and
the said notification shall be valid and shall be deemed always to have
been valid as if the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2009 had
been in force at all material times and the gratuity shall be payable
accordingly.
Provided that nothing contained in this section shall extend, or
be construed to extend, to affect any person with any punishment or
penalty whatsoever by reason of the non-payment by him of the
gratuity during the period specified in this section which shall become
due in pursuance of the said notification."
6. In view of the provision of Section 13A read with the notification
dated 3.4.1997 of the Ministry of Labour and the circular of the Directorate of
Education dated 28.3.2013, it cannot be disputed that the respondent no.2-school
will be bound to pay gratuity to the petitioner under the Payment of Gratuity Act,
1972 for the service which was rendered by the petitioner in the respondent no.2-
school.
7. Accordingly, this writ petition is allowed and the respondent no.2 is
directed to calculate the gratuity payable to the petitioner for the service rendered
WPC 7040/2011 Page 4 of 5
by the petitioner in the respondent no.2-school within a period of four weeks from
today. This calculation be communicated to the petitioner through counsel and
who will give response to calculations if there are objections to the same, within a
period of two weeks thereafter. The amount which is payable in law to the
petitioner be paid by the respondent no.2-school within a period of three months
from today. Petitioner will be entitled to interest at 9% per annum simple for the
period for which the present petition was pending and for further period of three
months from today in which the total amount due to the petitioner be paid. In case
the entire arrears alongwith interest are not paid within a period of three months
from today, the petitioner will be entitled to interest thereafter at 12% per annum
simple.
8. The writ petition is allowed and disposed of accordingly, leaving the
parties to bear their own costs.
APRIL 10, 2013 VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J.
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