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Janaki Bai vs Resham Lal
2026 Latest Caselaw 134 Chatt

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 134 Chatt
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Chattisgarh High Court

Janaki Bai vs Resham Lal on 27 February, 2026

                                 1




                                                2026:CGHC:10216
                                                             NAFR

       HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR


                      MAC No. 744 of 2022

1. Janaki Bai W/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged About 40 Years Caste
   Yadav, R/o Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil Janjgir, District Janjgir
   Champa,                                         Chhattisgarh

2. Sandeep S/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged About 21 Years Caste
   Yadav, R/o Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil Janjgir, District Janjgir
   Champa,                                        Chhattisgarh

3. Krishna @ Golu, S/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged About 18 Years
   Caste Yadav, R/o Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil Janjgir, District Janjgir
   Champa,                                             Chhattisgarh

4. Ram Kumar S/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged About 14 Years
   Minor Through Legal Natural Guardian Mother Janaki Bai, Wife Of
   Late Manharan Yadav, Caste Yadav, R/o Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil
   Janjgir,    District    Janjgir     Champa,       Chhattisgarh

5. Bittu @ Ganesh (Ingured Person) S/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged
   About 11 Years Minor Through Legal Natural Guardian Mother
   Janaki Bai, Wife Of Late Manharan Yadav, Caste Yadav, R/o
   Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil Janjgir, District Janjgir Champa,
   Chhattisgarh

6. Kumari Roshani S/o Late Manharan Yadav Aged About 6 Years
   Minor Through Legal Natural Guardian Mother Janaki Bai, Wife Of
   Late Manharan Yadav, Caste Yadav, R/o Janjgir, P.S. And Tahsil
   Janjgir, District Janjgir Champa, Chhattisgarh
                                                  ... Appellant(s)

                             versus

1. Resham Lal S/o Gokul Prasad Yadav, Aged About 34 Years R/o
   Village Semra, P.S. Nawagarh, District Janjgir Champa
   Chhattisgarh   (Driver   Of   The     Offending    Vehicle)
                                   2

  2. Santosh Kumar Yadav S/o Ramsnehi Yadav Aged About 50 Years
     R/o Village Janjgir Near Netaji Chowk, Tahsil Janjgir, District
     Janjgir Champa Chhattisgarh (Owner Of The Offending Vehicle)

  3. Regional Manager, Shreeram General Company Ltd. Plot No. 01,
     Fourth Floor, Maruti Height G.E. Road, Raipur, Near R.K. Maal,
     Raipur Chhattisgarh (Insurer Of The Offending Vehicle)
                                                   ... Respondent(s)

For Appellants : Mr. Pawan Kumar Kashyap, Advocate For Respondent No.3 : Mr. Utsav Mahiswar, Advocate

Hon'ble Shri Justice Rakesh Mohan Pandey Judgment On Board

27.2.2026

1) This appeal has been preferred by the appellants/ claimants under

Section 173 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 assailing the award

passed by Second Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal,

Janjgir, District Janjgir Champa in Claim Case No. 97/2018 dated

12.2.2020, whereby learned Tribunal has passed respective

awards to the tune of Rs. 11,59,000/- with interest @ 9% on

account of death of Manharan Yadav and Rs. 4,30,000/- with

interest @ 9% on account of injuries sustained by Bittu alias

Ganesh.

2) The relevant facts in the instant case are that the deceased

Manharan Yadav was working as a driver of a private school bus.

He met with an accident on 1.6.2017 while traveling on a

motorcycle and was hit by a truck bearing Registration

No.CG/04/JA/5660 owned by respondent no. 2 and driven by

respondent no. 1 at the relevant point of time. The deceased was

aged around 51 years at the time of accident. The deceased, as a

result of accident, received grievous injuries to which he later

succumbed. The legal representatives of the deceased had filed a

claim application before the 2nd Additional Motor Accident Claims

Tribunal, Janjgir where the case was registered as Motor Accident

Claim Case No. 97/2018.

3) Learned counsel for the appellants submits that on account of

death of Manharan Yadav, learned Tribunal has rightly assessed

the notional income and awarded appropriate compensation

under conventional heads but erred in law in granting a meager

sum of Rs. 40,000/- towards loss of consortium overlooking the

number of dependents. He further submits that on account of

injuries sustained by Bittu alias Ganesh, learned Tribunal has not

granted separate compensation towards attendant charges and

special diet. He prays to modify the respective awards.

4) On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance

Company submits that learned Tribunal has awarded just and

proper compensation and there is no scope for interference.

5) Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record with

utmost circumspection.

6) It appears that claimants preferred a joint claim petition seeking

compensation on account of death of Manharan Yadav and

injuries sustained by Bittu alias Ganesh. Learned Tribunal has

awarded following award on account of death of Manharan

Yadav :-

      Sr.     Heads                       Compensation      awarded
      No.                                 by Tribunal
       1.     Annual Income               Rs. 1,20,000/-
                                          (@ Rs.10,000/- pm)

2. Annual Income after adding Rs. 1,32,000/-

future prospect @ 10%

3. Annual Income after Rs. 99,000/-

deduction towards personal expenses @ 1/4

4. Annual Income after Rs. 10,89,000/-

applying Multiplier @ 11

5. Loss of Estate Rs. 15,000/-

6. Funeral Expenses Rs. 15,000/-

7. Loss of Consortium Rs. 40,000/-

TOTAL Rs. 11,59,000/-

7) The claimants are not aggrieved with Tribunal's assessment of

income of deceased and compensation under conventional heads

and dispute is limited to compensation towards loss of consortium.

Tribunal has awarded a meager sum of Rs. 40,000/- under this

head whereas claimants who are the widow and five children of

deceased are entitled to receive separate compensation towards

loss of consortium as held by Hon'ble Supreme in the matter of

Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. V. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru

Ram & Ors.1 . Therefore, in my opinion, five claimants are entitled

to receive Rs. 40,000/- each along with an additional sum of 20%

i.e. total sum of Rs. 2,40,000/-.

1. (2008) 18 SCC 130

8) Learned Tribunal has passed following award on account of

injuries sustained by Bittu alias Ganesh :-

     Sr.   Heads                           Compensation     awarded
     No.                                   by Tribunal
      1.   Pain and Suffering              Rs. 4,00,000/-

      2.   Loss of Earning to parents      Rs. 10,000/-
           during period of
           hospitalization
      3.   Medical Bills                   Rs. 10,000/-

      4.   Future Medical Expenses         Rs. 10,000/-

           TOTAL                           Rs. 4,30,000/-




9) Claimants are also not aggrieved with Tribunal's assessment of

compensation on account of injuries sustained by Bittu alias

Ganesh. However, learned Tribunal has not awarded separate

compensation towards attendant charges and special diet.

Therefore, in my opinion, appellant No. 5/injured is entitled to

receive Rs. 10,000/- each towards attendant charges and special

diet.

10) Accordingly, the amount of compensation of Rs.11,59,000/-

awarded by the learned Tribunal on account of death of Manharan

Yadav is enhanced to Rs.13,99,000/-. Hence, the appellants are

entitled for an additional amount of Rs. 2,40,000/-. Likewise, the

amount of compensation of Rs. 4,30,000/- awarded by the learned

Tribunal on account of injuries sustained by Bittu alias Ganesh is

enhanced to Rs. 4,50,000/-. Hence, the appellant No. 5/ injured is

entitled for an additional amount of Rs. 20,000/-.

11) The Insurance Company is directed to make payment of

additional compensation assessed herein-above in addition to the

awards passed by learned Tribunal period of 60 days with interest

@ 9% p.a. from date of application till its realization.

12) Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part and the impugned

awards are modified to the extent as indicated herein-above.

Sd/-

                                                    (Rakesh Mohan Pandey)
                                                           JUDGE
A j i n k y Digitally
            a         signed
             by AJINKYA
             PANSARE
             Date:
             2026.02.28
             14:03:23 +0530
 

 
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