Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 6377 Cal
Judgement Date : 16 December, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Criminal Revisional Jurisdiction
Before:
The Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ananda Kumar Mukherjee
C.R.R. 2537 of 2019
M/s. ESBI Transmissions Private Limited
Vs.
Rajesh Mishra
For the Petitioner : Mr. Vikash Singh
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Diprav Deb
Mr. Saurav Mondal
Mr. Debdatta Saha
Heard on: 14.12.2021
Judgement delivered on: 16.12.2021
Ananda Kumar Mukherjee, J. :-
1. This revisional application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 has
been preferred by the petitioner, being aggrieved with the delay in hearing the
Criminal Appeal No. 89 of 2015 pending before learned Chief Judge, City
Sessions Court, Calcutta which has now been transferred to the learned
Judge, Bench - 1, City Sessions Court, Calcutta for disposal, arising out of
the judgment and order dated 31.8.2015 passed by the Metropolitan
Magistrate, 3rd Court, Calcutta in Case No. C/ 23315 of 2008.
2. The fact in brief, which gave rise to this criminal revision is that being
aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order and judgment dated 31.8.2008,
passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 3rd Court, Calcutta, the
2
opposite party, Rajesh Mishra preferred an appeal before the Chief Judge,
City Sessions Court, Calcutta, being Criminal Appeal No. 89 of 2015, which
has been transferred to learned Judge, City Sessions Court, Bench - 1,
Calcutta for hearing and disposal. According to the petitioner, the opposite
party was convicted under Section 500 of the IPC and sentenced to pay a fine
of Rs.10,000/- and also to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one
year with a further direction that 50% of the fine amount, if realized shall be
given to the petitioner company as compensation and the remaining 50%
shall be deposited with the Government Exchequer.
3. Be that as it may, the revisionist has urged before this Court that since
admission of the appeal, pending before the City Sessions Court from
28.9.2015 the operation of the judgment has been stayed by the Appeal Court
which frustrates the interest of the revisionist.
4. It is argued that there is no cause for not hearing the matter by the
Court resulting in such inordinate delay in disposing the litigation in final
form.
5. Learned advocate for the respondent/opposite party submitted that on the
dates fixed for hearing of the appeal whenever learned advocate for the appellant
prayed for adjournment, no objection was raised by learned advocate for the
respondent due to which the prayer was allowed and hearing of the appeal has been
delayed. So far as the prayer for expeditious hearing of the appeal is concerned,
learned advocate for the respondent submitted that he has nothing to oppose.
6. I have considered the submissions made by learned advocates for both parties
and perused the certified copy of orders passed by learned Chief Judge, City Sessions
Court as well as Learned Bench - I, Kolkata in Criminal Appeal No.89 of 2015. The
available order-sheets till 05.08.2019 placed before this Court reveals that learned
Judge made no endeavour to take up the appeal for hearing and granted adjournment
on the prayer of the appellant and only extended the order staying the impugned
judgment. If adjournments are granted in such liberal manner it would tantamount to
violation of the rule of law and turn such procedure a chicanery. A judicial notice may
be taken of the Pandemic situation due to Covid - 19 which started from March, 2020
and continued for a long period affecting work at public office at various levels. With
the return of normalcy work has been restored in Courts to a great extent from
November, 2021. It is obvious that there has been accumulation of work during this
period but hearing of cases and appeals cannot be deferred in such manner for
indefinite period on asking. The inordinate delay on the part of the concerned Court
in not hearing out or disposing the criminal appeal over a period of long seven years
results in abuse of the process of Court. Therefore, it is a fit case to invoke the
jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and direct the
Appellate Court to hear in Criminal Appeal without granting any further adjournment
to the parties except under strong and pressing circumstances.
7. Under the facts and circumstances, the revisionist is absolutely justified in
seeking expeditious hearing in disposal of the pending criminal appeal. Learned
Judge, Bench - I (NDPS), City Sessions Court, Calcutta is directed to hear out the
Criminal Appeal preferably within a period of three months from the date of
communication of this order and dispose of the Criminal Appeal no.89 of 2015. The
criminal revision under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is allowed on
contest. Interim order passed in this revision stand vacated.
8. Let a copy of this order be transmitted to Learned Judge, Bench - I (NDPS), City
Sessions Court, Calcutta for information.
9. Urgent photostat certified copy of this order may be supplied to the parties
expeditiously, if applied for.
(Ananda Kumar Mukherjee, J.)
SD/KS
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