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Subhash S/O. Devnath Bhovate vs State Of Mah. Thr. Pso, Adyal Bhandara ...
2025 Latest Caselaw 397 Bom

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 397 Bom
Judgement Date : 10 July, 2025

Bombay High Court

Subhash S/O. Devnath Bhovate vs State Of Mah. Thr. Pso, Adyal Bhandara ... on 10 July, 2025

2025:BHC-NAG:6569




              Judgment

                                                             428 apeal268.23

                                           1

               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
                          NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR

                         CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.268 OF 2023

              Subhash s/o Devnath Bhovate,
              aged about 25 years, occupation: labour,
              r/o Kilewada, tahsil Pauni, district -
              Bhandara.                          ..... Appellant.

                                   :: V E R S U S ::

              1. State of Maharashtra,
              through PSO, Adyal, Bhandara.

              2. XYZ (victim) in Crime No.182/2021,
              registered at PSO Adyal, Bhandara.    ..... Respondents.

              Shri M.V.Rai, Counsel for the Appellant.
              Shri M.J.Khan, Additional Public Prosecutor for the
              Respondent/State.

              CORAM : URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
              CLOSED ON : 17/06/2025
              PRONOUNCED ON : 10/07/2025

              JUDGMENT

1. By this appeal, the appellant (accused) has

challenged judgment and order dated 3.4.2023 passed

by learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Special Judge,

.....2/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

POCSO), Bhandara (learned Judge of the trial court) in

Special Case (Child Protection) No.115/2021.

2. By the said judgment impugned in the appeal, the

accused is convicted for offences under Sections 363 and

376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections

4 and 6 of The Protection of Children from Sexual

Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO).

For offence under Section 363 of the IPC, he is

sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 1 year

and to pay fine Rs.500/-, in default, to undergo further

simple imprisonment for 1 month.

For offence under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, he

is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10

years and to pay fine Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo

further simple imprisonment for 2 months.

.....3/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

For offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, he

was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20

years and to pay fine Rs.3000/-, in default, to undergo

further simple imprisonment for 3 months.

Learned Judge of the trial court directed that all

sentences shall run concurrently.

3. Brief facts for disposal of the appeal are as under:

Father of the victim girl on 26.9.2021 lodged an

oral report alleging that his daughter, the victim girl,

aged about 17 years, is studying in Std.12th at Adyal .

On 23.9.2021, she left house at about 6:30 am on a

pretext of attending school on her bicycle and did not

return, till evening. On taking due search, she was not

found and, therefore, suspected that she had been

kidnapped by some unknown person and lodged the

report at police station.

.....4/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

4. On the basis of the said report, the police

registered the crime, initially under Section 363 of the

IPC. During investigation, search of the victim girl was

taken and she was found at Veltur with the accused and

they were brought to the police station.

The statement of the victim girl was recorded and

she disclosed that the accused expressed that "he loves

her". On 22.9.2021, the accused communicated with

the victim girl and called her at the bus stop along with

documents and by luring her that he would perform

marriage with her took her at Bhandara by bus. At

Bhandara, they resided till 28.9.2021 and during this

period, he subjected her for physical relationship against

her will and desire. Thereafter, she was taken to

Mandhal and, thereafter, to Veltur and subjected her for

forceful sexual assault though he was knowing that the

victim girl is below 18 years of age.

.....5/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

On the basis of the said statement, the crime was

registered under Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC and under

Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act.

The investigating officer visited the alleged spot

of the incident and has drawn spot panchanama. After

completion of the investigation, he submitted

chargesheet against the accused.

5. Learned Judge of the trial court framed charge

vide Exh.7. The contents of the charge are read over to

the accused to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed

to be tried.

6. In support of the prosecution case, the

prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses, which

are as follows:

     PW                      Names of Witnesses                  Exh.
     Nos.                                                        Nos.


                                                                  .....6/-
 Judgment

                                                   428 apeal268.23





            panchanama

            panchanamas










7. Besides the oral evidence, the prosecution placed

reliance on birth certificate Exh.16, report Exh.19, FIR

Exh.20, spot panchanama Exh.21, another spot

panchanama Exh.31, blood sample seizure memo of the

victim girl Exh.33, clothes seizure memo of the victim

girl Exh.34, clothes seizure memo of the accused Exh.35,

sample seizure memo of accused Exh.36, medical

certificate of the accused Exh.39, requisition letter to

.....7/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

Chemical Analyzer Exh.51, requisition letter to the

Medical Officer Exh.62, and medical certificate Exh.63.

8. On the basis of the oral as well as the

documentary evidence, the prosecution claimed that the

prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable

doubt. All incriminating evidence is put to the accused

in order to obtain his explanation regarding the

evidence appearing against him by recording his

statement under Section 313 of the CrPC to which he

denied all allegations.

9. After appreciation of the evidence, learned Judge

of the trial court came to conclusion that at the time of

the incident, the victim girl was below 18 years of age

and was subjected for forceful sexual assault and

thereby the accused committed an offence as alleged.

.....8/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

10. Heard learned counsel Shri M.V.Rai for the

accused and learned Additional Public Prosecutor Shri

M.J.Khan for the State. They took me through the

entire evidence on record.

11. Learned counsel for the accused submitted that

there was love affair between the accused and the victim

girl and out of the love affavir, the victim girl went along

with the accused. They stayed together at various

places. The victim girl travelled by public transport and

did not make any grievance to anybody as to the force

used on her. He submitted that she resided in a rented

premises in a residential locality wherein also the victim

girl was having an opportunity to disclose her grievances

as to the forceful sexual assault, but she has not made

any such grievances. In fact, the evidence on record

shows that she was waiting at the bus stop. The accused

kept her at the bus stop, went to his home, and again

.....9/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

came back and, thereafter, went along with her to

Bhandara by bus. Thus, after having a sufficient

opportunity, she did not flee away from the spot of the

incident which creates a doubt as to the entire version of

the prosecution. In view of that, the judgment and

order of conviction impugned in the appeal deserves to

be quashed and set aside.

He further submitted that the age of the victim is

also not proved by the prosecution. It was the victim

girl who joined the company of the accused on her own

and, thereafter, travelled along with him at various

places and not made any complaint which create a

doubt about the prosecution case.

12. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor

for the State submitted that the victim girl was below 18

years of age. The evidence of the victim girl discloses

.....10/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

her date of birth as 12.11.2004. Thus, at the time of the

incident she was 16 years and 9 months old. Her

evidence further shows that the accused was unknown

to her. He made telephonic call to her and called her at

the bus stop and, thereafter, took her at various places

and subjected her for the forceful sexual assault. As she

is below 18 years of age, her consent is not relevant.

The evidence of the victim and the medical

evidence sufficiently show that the victim was subjected

for the forceful sexual assault.

Thus, there is a sufficient evidence on record to

show involvement of the accused.

As far as "consent" of the victim girl is concerned,

the same is not relevant.

In view of that, the appeal being devoid of merits

is liable to be dismissed.

.....11/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

13. The accused is facing charge of offence under

Section 363 of the IPC that the victim girl was taken by

him from lawful custody of her parents without their

consent.

14. To prove the said allegation, the prosecution

mainly placed reliance on the evidence of the PW1

victim. As per her evidence, she was born on 12.11.2004

and in the year 2021 she was studying in 12 th Std.. She

was also possessing a mobile phone. In September

2021, she received a phone call of an unknown person

who disclosed his name as Subhash Bhovte and also

expressed that he is having feelings for her. On

21.9.2021, at about 11:30 to 12:00 pm, when she was

waiting for bus at the bus stop to return home, the

accused approached her, introduced himself, and

expressed his feelings. However, she did not respond to

him. On 22.9.2021, she received a phone call of the

.....12/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

accused who expressed his feelings and also disclosed to

her that he wants to perform marriage with her and

called her along with documents at the bus stop.

Accordingly, on 23.9.2021, on a pretext of attending the

school, she went at the bus stop. The accused met her

at the bus stop by informing her that he will bring

money from his friends and he left the bus stop asking

her to wait there. She was at the bus stop, till 2:00 pm

and, thereafter, the accused brought her by bus at

Bhandara wherein they stayed at a room of his friend,

wherein, on the promise of marriage, he subjected her

for the forceful sexual assault. She stayed at the said

place for 3 days. Thereafter, the accused brought her at

Veltur, at his counsin's house by bus, wherein also they

resided there for three days and subjected her for the

forceful sexual assault and on 4.10.2021 the police

approached to her and brought her at the police station.

.....13/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

15. The cross examination of the victim girl shows

that she is unable to tell her mobile number. She is

unable to tell on which date she received the phone call

and from whom. She deposed that as narrated by the

police, she has deposed. She is aware that, prior to

marriage, having physical relationship, is wrong.

16. The defence of the accused is that there was one

sided love affair of the victim girl and out of the same

love affair she joined his company

17. To prove the offence under section 363 of the IPC,

the prosecution has also examined PW2 the father of the

victim girl, who testified that on 23.9.2021, his daughter

left the house on a pretext of attending school and did

not return back to home. On 4.10.201, she was found

and she gave her statement. Accordingly, the accused

was arrested.

.....14/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

His cross examination shows that the victim

disclosed to him that she was taken at Kalewada. He

also admitted that on 23.9.2011 the accused called her

at bus stop and, thereafter, they went at Bhandara.

18. Thus, the cross examination of the victim girl and

the father of the victim girl shows that as the accused

called the victim girl, she went at the bus stop.

19. To prove the offence of the "kidnapping", the

prosecution mainly placed reliance on the evidence of

the victim girl who narrated her birth date as

12.11.2004. As per her evidence, she received a phone

call of the accused who called her at Adyal Bus Stop

along with documents and, therefore, she went there.

The accused expressed her that he loves her and asked

her to come along with him and, therefore, she went

along with him.

.....15/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

The evidence of the father of the victim girl is

only to the extent of birth date of the victim who

narrated her birth date as 12.11.2024. He has lodged

the report as the victim was not traced. His evidence

shows that the victim girl disclosed to him that she went

along with the accused as he took her.

The cross examination of the victim girl shows

that she is unable to tell her mobile number. She is also

unable to tell from whose mobile phone she received the

phone call. As far as her birth date is concerned, the

same is not challenged during the cross examination.

Her birth certificate is at Exh.16 which also discloses her

birth date as 12.11.2004.

20. On appreciating the evidence, it reveals that birth

date of the victim is 12.11.2004 which remained

unchallenged. Thus, on the date of the incident, her age

.....16/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

was 16 years and 9 months. Her further evidence shows

that as she received phone call of the accused, she went

along with him. The evidence further reveals that she

travelled along with him by public transport i.e. bus.

21. As per Rule 9 of the Maharashtra Births and

Deaths Registration Rules 1976, this birth certificate is

issued by the Sub Registrar acting under the provisions

of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969.

22. Section 7 of the said Act deals with appointment

of Registrar for each local area comprising the area

within the jurisdiction of a municipality, panchayat or

other local authority or any other area or a combination

of any two or more of them. It is duty of the Registrar

to register every birth which took place in his

jurisdiction. This Act mandates that the Registrar should

discharge his duties carefully.

.....17/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

23. Section 8 of the said Act mandates that each head

of the house to report birth in the family to the Registrar.

24. As per provisions of Sections 12 and 17 of the

Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 the birth

certificate as such is issued by the public officer and it is

a document forming record of the acts of the public

officer and, therefore, the same is a public document

within the meaning of Section 74 of the Indian Evidence

Act and the same is admissible in evidence in view of

Section 77 of the Indian Evidence Act. Section 17 of the

said Act provides for search of Birth and Death Register

and supply of extract thereof by certifying the same by

the Registrar or other authorized Officer. Section 17 of

the said Act provides that such extract shall be

admissible in evidence for the purpose of proving birth

or death to which the entry relates. The birth certificate

is in fact the extract of Birth Register in respect of entry

.....18/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

of birth of the victim child and as such, admissible in

evidence. Section 35 of the Evidence Act makes it clear

that if entry is made by public servant in the official

book in discharge of his official duty, such entry becomes

the relevant fact and admissible in evidence. Section 35

of the Act lays down that entry in any public, official

book, register, record stating a fact in issue or relevant

fact and made by a public servant in the discharge of his

official duty specially enjoined by the law of the country

is itself the relevant fact. To render a document

admissible under Section 35, three conditions must be

satisfied, firstly, entry that is relied on must be one in a

public or other official book, register or record, secondly,

it must be an entry stating a fact in issue or relevant

fact; and thirdly, it must be made by a public servant in

discharge of his official duty, or any other person in

performance of a duty specially enjoined by law.

.....19/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

25. It is, thus, clear that the birth certificate issued by

the public officer or by the competent authority under

the provisions of the Registration of Births and Death

Act and the Rules framed thereunder is required. The

birth certificate of the victim girl is issued in compliance

with the above said provisions.

26. Thus, the birth certificate issued in the present

case is in compliance with the provisions of the

Registration of Births and Deaths Act and therefore the

evidence is acceptable.

27. The second ingredient to be proved to prove the

offence of "kidnapping" is as to the person was taken or

enticed without consent of such guardianship.

28. The evidence of the victim girl shows that she

went along with the accused as she received phone call

of the accused at Adyal Bus Stop. The accused asked

.....20/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

her to come along with him as he wants to perform

marriage with her as he loves her. The evidence further

shows that after she reached at the bus stand, the

accused informed her that he does not have money and

he will return back with money and asked her to stay at

the bus stand. At 2:00 pm he returned at the bus stand

and till then, she was waiting there. Thereafter, she

along with the accused went at Bhandara by bus, and

Bhandara to Veltur again by bus.

During her cross examination, she stated that she

deposed as the police asked her to depose.

Thus, her evidence shows that as the accused

called her, she went along with him.

29. It is pertinent to note that though the accused left

her for some time at the bus stand and she was having

an opportunity to return to her home, she did not return

.....21/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

and was waiting for him. She travelled along with him

by public transport, but she has not made any complaint

against him that he is taking her without consent of her

parents.

30. As far as "taking" or "enticing" is concerned, the

same is an essential ingredient of the offence of

"kidnapping".

31. For the purpose of proving the offence under

Section 366 of the IPC, material required to be

established is that minor is taken with an intent to

marry against her will or to force her or seduce her for

illicit intercourse.

32. The ingredients of "taking" or "enticing" are dealt

with by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of

S.Varadarajan vs. State of Madras, reported in reported

in AIR 1965 SC 942 wherein it is held that there is a

.....22/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

distinction between "taking" and "allowing a minor to

accompany a person". The two expressions are not

synonymous though we would like to guard ourselves

from laying down that in no conceivable circumstance

can the two be regarded as meaning the same thing for

the purposes of Section 361 of the Indian Penal Code. It

is further held that "taking" or "enticing" away a minor

is an essential ingredient of the offence of kidnapping.

Where the minor alleged to have been taken by the

accused person left her father's protection knowing and

having capacity to know the full import of what she was

doing voluntarily joins the accused person, the accused

cannot be said to have taken her away from the keeping

of her lawful guardian. Something more has to be

shown in a case of this kind and that is some kind of

inducement held out by the accused person or an active

.....23/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

participation by him in the formation of the intention of

the minor to leave the house of the guardian."

33. From the evidence on record, it reveals that it was

the victim who joined the company of the accused and

travelled along with him at various places and not made

any grievances, which sufficiently show that the victim

voluntarily joined the company of the accused. Thus,

the prosecution failed to prove the offence of

"kidnapping".

34. The accused is also facing the charge that he took

the victim girl along with him and on the promise of

marriage subjected her for the forceful sexual assault.

As already observed that as far as "taking" is

concerned, it was the victim who joined the company of

the accused and, therefore, the said allegation is not

substantiated by any material evidence.

.....24/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

35. Now, let us come to the another aspect as to that

whether the victim girl was subjected for the forceful

sexual assault by the accused.

36. Admittedly, the victim girl went along with the

accused by public transport at Bhandara and from

Bhandara to Veltur. She resided in a residential

premises i.e. at the house of the friend of the accused at

Bhandara.

Her cross examination shows that when they

reached at the room of friend of the accused, he was

present. Admittedly, she has not disclosed anything to

the friend of the accused and stayed there for three

days. Thereafter, she was brought at Veltur at the house

of the cousin of the accused by bus. Though she alleged

that, at Bhandara, she was subjected for the forceful

sexual assault by the accused, while travelling in the

.....25/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

public transport, though she was having an opportunity,

she has not disclosed the said fact to anybody. She

resided at the cousin brother of the accused with the

accused for three days. Thereafter, she was brought at

Mandhal wherein also she resided for three days and

returned to Veltur. Her cross examination specifically

shows that the police disclosed to her that she has to

depose as per statement. She also admitted that she

was aware about the fact that keeping physical

relationship with anybody prior to marriage is wrong.

The defence of the accused was that she was

having one sided love affair with him and she was

insisting him for marriage, but he denied and, therefore,

this false report is lodged.

37. To corroborate the version of the victim, the

prosecution examined the father of the victim who

.....26/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

stated that the victim disclosed to him that on the

promise of the marriage, the accused took her and

subjected her for the forceful sexual assault. Though he

is cross examined, nothing came on record.

38. PW10 Dr.Nisha Bhavsar, is the medical officer

who examined the victim on 5.10.2021. The requisition

addressed to the medical officer is at Exh.62. History

narrated by her is also written down. As per the history

given by the victim, on 23.9.2021, at about 7:00 am, she

went to Adyal Bus Stop and met the accused. Later on,

they went to Chandni Chowk, Bhandara and stayed

there for two days and came at Kuhi where they stayed

for three days and, thereafter, at Veltur. On her

examination, the medical officer found that hymen was

open. She obtained her blood sample and accordingly

issued medical certificate Exh.63. The medical officer

admitted during cross examination that she was told by

.....27/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

the victim girl as to history and, therefore, she opined

that sexual intercourse took place with the victim girl.

She did not notice any injury on the body of the victim

girl or at her private part. She further admitted that the

chastity of unmarried girl can be determined by the

medical examination. She further admitted that hymen

open can be noticed by so many reasons. Hymen open

and hymen torn both are different. Thus, the medical

evidence shows that on medical examination, the

medical officer found the hymen was open. She

specifically admitted that there can be many reasons for

opening of hymen. In a history given to the medical

officer, the victim nowhere stated that on the promise of

marriage the accused took her and subjected her for the

forceful sexual assault though she denied for the same.

On the contrary, history given to the medical officer

shows that she met the accused at bus stop and from the

.....28/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

bus stop they went to Bhandara, Bhandara to Kuhi, and

Kuhi to Veltur.

39. PW5 Dr.Sunil Jibhkate, is the another Medical

Officer, who examined the accused and collected his

samples. As per his evidence, the accused is capable of

having physical relationship. His cross examination

shows that the police naratted him the nature of the

offence for which the accused was brought about the

incident.

40. PW3 Pramod Meshram and PW4 Avinash Gosavi,

acted as panchas on spot panchanamas and various

seizure memos. The said seizure memos are regarding

blood samples and clothes' seizures of the victim and the

accused.

41. PW6 Prakash Talmale and PW7 Gauri Uikey and

PW9 Sushant Patil are investigating officer who narrated

.....29/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

about the investigation carried out by them. PW8

Harsha Mandhre is the police constable who took the

victim for medical examination in the hospital.

42. On appreciation of the evidence, question is,

whether testimony of the victim girl can be relied to

base conviction. The victim girl, as seen from her

evidence, is the only witness as to the actual incident.

43. As a rule of prudence, let us find out whether the

evidence of the victim girl is corroborated by other

evidence.

44. Admittedly, at the time of the incident, the victim

girl was aged about 16 years and 9 months and her age

is proved by the prosecution. As per the history

narrated by her to the medical officer, she went at bus

stand where she met the accused and she went along

with him and there was physical relationship between

.....30/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

them. Admittedly, her evidence shows that she travelled

along with the accused by public transport at various

places.

45. Generally, oral testimony in this context may be

classified into three categories, namely (1) wholly

reliable; (2) Wholly unreliable, and (3) Neither wholly

reliable nor wholly unreliable.

In the first category of proof, the court should

have no difficulty in coming to its conclusion either way.

It may convict or may acquit on the testimony of a single

witness, if it is found to be above reproach or suspicion

of interestedness, incompetence or subornation.

In the second category, the court, equally has no

difficulty in coming to its conclusion.

It is in the third category of cases, that the court

has to be circumspect and has to look for corroboration

.....31/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

in material particulars by reliable testimony, direct or

circumstantial.

46. The cross examination of the victim girl shows

that she was asked to depose as per her statement by the

police and accordingly she deposed before the court.

She further admitted that she is aware of the fact that

before the marriage keeping physical relationship is

wrong.

47. To corroborate the version of the prosecution, the

prosecution mainly placed reliance on the evidence of

PW10 Dr.Nisha Bhavsar. As per her evidence, the victim

has narrated history that she went along with the

accused and stayed with him at Kuhi, Bhandara, and

later on at Veltur where the police came and brought her

at the police station. The medical certificate Exh.63

wherein history is mentioned nowhere discloses that she

.....32/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

was subjected for the forceful sexual assault by the

accused. The medical officer further admitted that there

are many reasons behind opening of the hymen. She

further admitted that opening of hymen and hymen torn

both are different.

48. Thus, the deposition of the victim that she was

subjected for the forceful sexual assault is not

substantiated by the medical evidence. There is no

dispute as to legal position that the injuries are not sine

qua non for establishing the offence of rape. It is also

true that the rape is not an medical term but it is a legal

term.

49. The law on the point of "rape" is well settled that

"rape" is crime and not a medical condition. "Rape" is a

legal term and not a diagnosis to be made by the

medical officer treating the victim.The only statement

.....33/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

that can be made by the medical officer is that there is

evidence of recent sexual activity. Whether the "rape"

has occurred or not is a legal conclusion, not a medical

one.

50. At the same time, it is also well settled that the

testimony of the victim stands at par with that of an

injured witness. It is really not necessary to insist for

corroboration if the evidence of the victim inspires

confidence and appears to be credible.

51. Perusal of the testimony of the victim itself would

reveal that she had gone with the accused on her own.

She stayed along with the accused at various places

including friend's house at Bhandara and at the house of

relative at Veltur. The houses are situated in a

residential locality. Though, she was previously, as per

her evidence, was not acquainted with the accused, she

.....34/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

went along with him, stayed with him and though she

was subjected for the forceful sexual assault, has not

made a grievance against the accused though she was

having an opportunity. She also nowhere disclosed

before the medical officer to whom she narrated the

history that she was subjected for the sexual assault,

which raises the doubt about occurrence of the incident.

It is true that the sole testimony of the victim is

sufficient to warrant conviction against the accused if it

inspires confidence.

52. Considering the entire evidence on record, it is

difficult to accept the evidence adduced by the victim.

There is no corroboration which is required as the

evidence of the victim falls short to repose the

confidence in her. The medical evidence is also not

supporting as far as the sexual activity is concerned.

.....35/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

53. In view of the above evidence on record, the same

is not sufficient to hold that the victim was subjected for

the forceful sexual assault.

54. The presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO

is available only when foundational facts exist for

commission of offence under Section 5 of the POCSO

Act. Section 5 of the POCSO Act deals with aggravated

penetrative sexual assault and Section 6 of the POCSO

Act deals with punishment for punishment for

aggravated penetrative sexual assault.

55. Section 3 of the POCSO Act defines what

penetrative sexual assault is.

56. The presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO

Act is not an absolute presumption. It is rebutable

presumption. The presumption figures only when

foundational facts are established by the prosecution

.....36/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

beyond reasonable doubt. The evidence on record must

be sufficient to believe the case of the prosecution and

thereby support the very foundation of the case of the

prosecution vis a vis the charge against the accused has

been shaken. Therefore, presumption under Section 29

of the POCSO Act would not get automatically triggered.

57. In the present case, the conduct of the victim

shows that she on her own went along with the accused,

stayed with him, not made her grievances, though she

was having an opportunity, as she travelled by the public

transport, when her admission during cross shows that

she is aware that having physical relationship before the

marriage is wrong. The medical evidence is only to the

extent of opening of hymen for which there are several

reasons. While narrating the history, she has not

narrated about the sexual assault on her. Though her

clothes were seized and forwarded to the analysis,

.....37/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

neither blood nor semen was detected on the said

clothes as per the Chemical Analyzer's Report. Some

blood stains are found on Article-2 leggins and Article-4

nicker, but the evidence of the medical officer shows

that at the time of her examination she was in her

menstruation.

58. All above these facts sufficiently show that the

prosecution failed to establish the charges against the

accused beyond reasonable doubt.

59. After re-appreciating the entire evidence, it

reveals that the evidence of the victim falls short to

inspire confidence. It is not corroborated either by the

medical evidence or by the chemical analysis. The

evidence of the father of the victim is only to the extent

of disclsoure of the victim about the incident. She has

not narrated about the sexual assault before the medical

.....38/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

officer and there is no independent corroboration even

to the fact that she stayed along with the accused at his

friend's house in his absence or at the relative's house in

their absence. Thus, involvement of the accused in the

above said crime, as far as allegation about sexual

assault is concerned, appears to be doubtful. The

evidence is consistent with the hypothesis of the

innocence of the accused.

60. In this view of the matter, I proceed to pass

following order:

ORDER

(1) The Criminal Appeal is allowed.

(2) The judgment and order dated 3.4.2023 passed by

learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Special Judge,

POCSO), Bhandara in Special Case (Child Protection)

No.115/2021 is hereby quashed and set aside.

.....39/-

Judgment

428 apeal268.23

(3) The accused is acquitted of offences for which he is

convicted and sentenced.

(4) The accused shall be released from the jail forthwith,

if he is not required in any other crime.

(5) The Bail Bonds of the accused stand cancelled.

Appeal stands disposed of.

(URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.)

!! BrWankhede !!

Signed by: Mr. B. R. Wankhede Designation: PS To Honourable Judge ...../- Date: 11/07/2025 14:30:03

 
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