Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 4867 Bom
Judgement Date : 17 April, 2025
2025:BHC-NAG:4141
J.23.revn.139.2018.odt 1/9
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.139 OF 2018
Mr. Ashish s/o Ramdas Nighot,
Aged about 30 Years,
Occ: Private Work,
R/o Near Agrasan Bhavan,
Murtizapur, Tah. Murtizapur,
Distt. Akola
...APPLICANT
VERSUS
State Of Maharashtra,
through Police Station Officer,
Police Station Murtizapur,
Tq. Murtizapur, District Akola
...NON-APPLICANT.
_______________________________________________________
Mr. R.P. Durge, Advocate for the applicant.
Ms S.V. Kolhe, APP for the State.
_______________________________________________________
CORAM : URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
DATED : APRIL 17, 2025.
ORAL JUDGMENT :
ADMIT. Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel
for the parties.
2. The applicant is assailing the judgment passed by learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class, Murtizapur dated 06/12/2016 in Regular
Criminal Case No.161/2013 whereby the applicant is convicted of the
offence punishable under Section 353 of IPC and sentenced to suffer
Rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1000/- in
default of payment of fine Simple imprisonment for 15 days. He is
further sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years and to
pay fine of Rs.1000/- of the offence punishable under Section 332 of the
IPC and rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1000/-
of the offence punishable under Section 506 of the IPC.
3. The applicant challenged the said judgment of conviction in
Criminal Appeal No.188/2016 by which the Appellate Court has reduced
the sentence by modifying the same and he is convicted under Section
332 and 353 of the IPC and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment
for one year under Section 353 and one year under Section 332 of the
IPC.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the same, the present
revision application is preferred by the applicant.
5. Learned Counsel for the applicant submitted that in support
of the prosecution case, prosecution has examined in all eight witnesses.
As per the prosecution case, the incident occurred in the intervening
night of 09/04/2013 and 10/04/2013. As per the report of the first
informant on 11/04/2013 that he resumed the duty as a Night
Watchman towards the BAR room situated within the court premises.
One Ashish Nighot was sitting in the BAR room obstructed the informant
and asked him to leave the premises but the informant Rajesh Sarag told
him that he has to close the BAR room. On that there was hot exchange
of words and he restrained him from closing the BAR room and also
threatened him and also gave a blow on his nose by the fist due to which
he sustained the bleeding injury. On the basis of the said report, police
have registered the crime against the present applicant under Section
353, 332, 323 and 506 of the IPC. During investigation the Investigating
Officer has drawn the spot panchnama, recorded the relevant statement
of the witnesses, seized the cloths of the accused as well as the cloths of
the injured and after completion of the investigation, submitted charge-
sheet against the accused.
6. Learned trial Court has framed the charge vide Exhibit 11.
The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
7. In support of the prosecution case, prosecution has
examined in all 8 witnesses namely PW-1 - Rajesh Krushnasa Sarag vide
Exhibit 15, PW-2 - Sanjay Keshavrao Hote vide Exhibit 22, PW-3 -
Sharad Shyamkumar Mehare vide Exhibit 24, PW-4 - Pradeep
Pralhadrao Patil vide Exhibit 25, PW - 5 - Rahul Rameshrao Mahalle
vide Exhibit 26, PW - 6 - Nilesh Bhagwansingh Susatkar vide Exhibit 27,
PW - 7 - Balkrushna Govindrao Pawar vide Exhibit 31 and PW - 8 Dr.
Shrikrushna Dnyandeo Dakhore vide Exhibit 34.
8. Besides the oral evidence, prosecution placed reliance on
the oral report Exhibit - 16, First Information Report Exhibit - 17, Spot
panchnama Exhibit - 23, MLC Exhibit - 18 and Seizure panchnama
Exhibit - 19.
9. All incriminating evidence is put to the accused in order to
obtain his explanation by recording his statement under Section 313 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure. The defence of the accused is of a total
denial and of false implication.
10. After appreciation of the evidence, learned trial Court held
the accused guilty and sentenced him as afore stated which is confirmed
by the Sessions Judge, Akola vide judgement dated 04/07/2018. Being
aggrieved with the same, present revision application is preferred by the
applicant.
11. Learned Counsel for the applicant submitted that the entire
evidence adduced by the prosecution is not sufficient to establish the
charge against the present applicant to prove the offence under Section
353 and 332 of the IPC. The evidence of the complainant is not
corroborated by the independent witness. The prosecution witnesses PW-
4 Pradeep Patil and PW-5 Rahul Mahalle have not supported the
prosecution case. PW-3 - Sharad Mehare and PW-6 Nilesh Susatkar also
not supportted the prosecution case. The evidence of the Medical Officer
also shows that the injury sustained by the injured is simple in nature
and he has also admitted that fracture of bone of the nose is possible by
fist blows. He further admitted that this type of injuries are possible if
any person slept and fallen down on hard surface. Thus, there is no
corroboration from the expert opinion also as to the nature of the
injuries is concerned. Alternatively, he prayed that being there are no
criminal antecedents against the present applicant and one opportunity
is to be granted to him to reform himself, therefore, he be released by
giving the benefit of Section 4 of the Probation of the Offenders Act.
12. Learned APP strongly opposed the application and
submitted that the evidence of the complainant himself is sufficient to
prove the charge against the accused, which is corroborated by the
medical evidence. One criminal case was lodged against the present
applicant, but he was acquitted from the said charges. She submitted
that considering the involvement of the present applicant he is not
entitled for any benefit under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders
Act. In view of that, the prayer for benefit under Section 4 deserves to be
rejected. She submitted that being the revision application is devoid of
merits, liable to be dismissed.
13. I have heard learned Counsel for both the sides. On perusal
of the evidence admittedly, PW-3, PW-4, PW-5 and PW-6 who are the
independent witnesses have not supported the prosecution case. The
evidence of PW-1 injured Rajesh Krushnasa Sarag deposes that alleged
incident has occurred during the night hours on the intervening night of
09/04/2013 and 10/04/2013. The alleged incident has taken place on
10/04/2023 at about 7:45 PM in the premises of the Court of Civil
Judge, Senior Division, when the informant had been to attend his
duties. The evidence shows that on that day, the informant was on night
duty as a Watchman in Murtizapur Court as he was working as a Peon.
He has witnessed that lights of the Bar room are on therefore, he went
there and saw the present applicant sitting inside the bar room,
therefore, he asked him to leave the bar room. On that there was a hot
exchange of words between them and the present applicant gave a fist
blows on his face due to which he sustained the injuries. Therefore, he
approached to the police station and lodged the report. As per his
evidence, he has informed the said incident to his Superiors and at the
relevant time, the Advocates were present in the bar room, who have
witnessed the said incident. The cross-examination of this witness shows
that he has not filed on record any documents to show that he was on a
night duty on the day of incident. The fact that the lights of the bar room
were on is not stated by him while lodging the report, and therefore,
that omission is brought on record. Except this cross-examination,
nothing incriminating is brought on record. The eye-witnesses who are
Advocates, none of them have supported the prosecution case. Even PW-
2 who acted as a Panch has also not supported the prosecution case.
Only PW-8 who is the Medical Officer who narrated about the medical
examination and stated that the injured has sustained the simple injury
due to the fist blows. He has also admitted that said injury is possible if
any person slept and fallen down on hard surface. On appreciation of the
evidence, the accusation of the present accused is proved as the evidence
of the complainant is supported by the medical evidence.
14. I have perused the material on record, and there is no
reason to disagree with the finding recorded by the learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class and confirmed by the Sessions Judge, Akola.
It does not appear that the applicant was implicated falsely in the
alleged offence. His presence is specifically narrated by the PW-1 who
has sustained the injuries and the same is corroborated by the medical
evidence. Considering the facts that the evidence which is on record
sufficiently proves the involvement of the present applicant in the
alleged offence. Alternatively, the learned Counsel for the applicant
prayed for the benefit of Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act,
therefore, the report of the Probation Officer was called, and the report
is submitted by the Probation Officer, Akola in favour of the present
applicant. It is submitted by the Probation Officer that opportunity can
be granted to the present applicant as there are no criminal antecedents
against him, and his overall conduct is good, and therefore, he can be
benefited by giving the benefit under Section 4 of the Probation of
Offenders Act. Thus, considering the report and considering the fact that
alleged incident has taken place in the year 2013, the applicant is having
a family to support. As there are no criminal antecedents and his
involvement is not revealed in criminal activities, therefore, he is entitled
to have an opportunity to reform.
15. While maintaining the conviction i.e. the sentence of
imprisonment and payment of fine requires to be set aside and instead
the applicant can be released on probation bond. Therefore, the
application deserves to to be partly allowed. Accordingly, I proceed to
pass following order:
(i) The application is partly allowed.
(ii) The applicant shall remain under the supervision of
the concerned Probation Officer, District Akola for the next
two years.
(iii) The applicant shall enter into a bond to permanently
reside within the territorial jurisdiction of the District
Probation Officer, Akola and to furnish to the Probation
Officer his Cell phone number and permanent address.
(iv) The applicant shall further undertake not to involve
himself in any criminal or other undesirable activities.
16. The application is disposed of accordingly.
(URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.) *Divya
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