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Amol @ Ratnakar Baburao Prayag vs The State Of Maharashtra
2024 Latest Caselaw 14719 Bom

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 14719 Bom
Judgement Date : 8 May, 2024

Bombay High Court

Amol @ Ratnakar Baburao Prayag vs The State Of Maharashtra on 8 May, 2024

2024:BHC-AUG:9916


                                                      {1}             CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022


                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                      BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                                   CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 709 OF 2022

                    .    Amol @ Ratnakar S/o. Baburao Prayag
                         Age: 50 years, Occupation : Labourer,
                         Working in Sugare Provisions Store /
                         Sugare Kirana Stores,
                         Resident of Somwanshi Nagar,
                         Near Hanuman Mandir, Ambajogai Road,
                         Latur. Tal & Dist.Latur,
                         Maharashtra 431 512.
                         Aadhaar No.7220 1550 7868
                         (Presently lodged at Harsool Central Jail,
                         A'bad)                                        ..Appellant
                                                                       (Ori. Accused)
                               Versus

                    1)   The State of Maharashtra
                         Through : the Police Inspector,
                         Investigating Officer, M.I.D.C. Police Station,
                         Tal. & District : Latur.
                         (C.R.No.33/2017, M.I.D.C. Police Station,
                         Dist.Latur)

                    2)   XYZ                                           ..Respondents
                                                    .....
                    Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Abhaykumar Dilip Ostwal
                    APP for Respondent no.1 : Mr.S.M.Ganachari
                    Advocate for Respondent no.2 : Mr.Vinod D. Godbharle
                                                    .....
                                        CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.

                                        RESERVED ON   :          30 APRIL, 2024
                                        PRONOUNCED ON :          08 MAY, 2024

                    JUDGMENT :

-

1. Aggrieved by the judgment and order passed by the learned {2} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

Extra Joint District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge Latur, in

Special Case (POCSO) No.11 of 2017 dated 05-08-2022, thereby

convicting appellant herein for offence under Sections 376 (i) and (j)

of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) read with Sections 4 and 6 of the

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act),

original accused / convict has preferred instant appeal.

FACTS LEADING TO THE TRIAL

2. Victim, aged three and half years, went to play at her friend's

house. Accused, father of her such friend, lifted victim, took her to a

room, made her lie on the cot. He removed her clothes. Initially, he

inserted finger in her private part and then himself got undressed

and then inserted his male organ in her vagina.

Victim came home and complained informant, her mother,

regarding pain at urinal place and further informed the above act of

accused. After arrival of husband of informant late night, he was also

informed and next day mother lodged report.

Investigation of crime was entrusted to PW7 Suvarna Umap

(PSI), who after gathering evidence, chargesheeted accused for

commission of offence under Sections 376(i) and (j) of the IPC and

under Sections 4, 5(m) and 6 of the POCSO Act.

{3} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

On trial, learned Extra Joint District Judge and Additional

Sessions Judge, Latur held charges proved under Section 376(i) and

(j) of the IPC read with Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act and by

judgment and order dated 05-08-2022, sentenced accused to suffer

rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine.

Correctness, legality and maintainability of said judgment is

now questioned before this Court by filing instant appeal.

SUBMISSIONS

On behalf of appellant :

3. Pleading innocence and false implication due to previous

animosity, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that

prosecution has also miserably failed to establish charges beyond

reasonable doubt. According to him, there is no convincing or legally

acceptable evidence about very visit of victim to the house of

accused. That, similarly, there is no independent evidence

corroborating version of PW2 mother of victim, who according to

him, has allegedly received information from child. According to

him, father of victim has not been examined by prosecution. Even

neighbours of both informant as well as accused are not examined to

substantiate the charges and hence, according to him, there is no {4} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

corroboration from independent corners.

4. He forcefully submitted that version of victim in substantive

evidence does not tally with the version of informant mother. He

pointed out that child merely speaks of insertion of finger but

informant, according to him, went overboard and deposed about

penetration of male organ, which was never deposed by victim

herself. Consequently, he submits that informant has apparently

improvized her version and her testimony is therefore unsafe for

reliance. He also pointed out that evidence of informant is full of

material omissions and material contradictions.

5. He next submitted that exactly at what time incident took

place has also not proved by prosecution. He pointed out that, inspite

of informant claiming to have learnt from her daughter in the day

time itself, there is no immediate reporting or even in the night after

immediate arrival of father of victim. He submits that rather

complaint is lodged on next day and so he alleges false implication

on afterthought delayed complaint. He also pointed out that there is

no immediate medical examination.

6. According to learned Counsel for accused, in view of charges {5} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

under the POCSO Act, it was incumbent upon prosecution to first

establish age of the victim. He submitted that here neither mother

gave date of birth of victim nor there is any documentary evidence in

support of age of victim and therefore, he submits that charges under

the POCSO Act are without any foundation.

7. It is his further submission that even scene of occurrence is not

proved. He pointed out that spot panchanama is drawn at the

instance of father of victim, who himself was not in the house till

late night and had only received information from his wife informant.

Moreover, father is not made to step in the witness box and therefore,

learned Counsel doubted the very spot panchanama also. He invited

attention of the Court to testimony of PW1 Nagnath, panch witness

and would submit that house was in locked condition and if spot is

said to be shown by father of victim, according to learned Counsel,

how father had keys to open house of appellant. He also pointed out

that panch witness in cross-examination admitted to be unaware of

ownership of house and regarding not seeing documents of

ownership of the house. For all above reasons, learned Counsel

questions the credibility and veracity of the prosecution version

about occurrence taking place in the house of appellant.

{6} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

8. Attacking prosecution version and findings recorded by learned

trial Court, he would submit that medical findings though are about

injuries, the age of injuries are reported to be four days old and so

according to him, the same cannot be connected with incident in

question. He pointed out that there were no fresh injuries or any

signs of bleeding or even inflammation, thereby creating doubt about

inserting finger or male organ. According to him, infact prosecution

claims that victim was examined very next day morning but medical

witness has not categorically connected findings to the occurrence of

previous day. He would strenuously submit that immediately after

examination, opinion was reserved and opinion is issued after several

months by the medical expert and is apparently brought at the time

of deposition.

Therefore, according to him, creation of medical papers to suit

the prosecution cannot also be ruled out. He also emphasized that

medical opinion, not being concrete about rape, benefit has to be

given to the accused, as according to him, medical evidence, which is

crucial in cases of such nature, is itself not fully supporting

prosecution version.

{7} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

9. He also invited attention of the Court to the forensic evidence

and submitted that the same is negative. That even Medical Expert

categorically admitted in cross-examination about CA report to be not

supporting and for all above reasons, he submits that even scientific

evidence belies the prosecution story.

10. Lastly, he submitted that material witnesses are not examined

by prosecution like lady to whose house informant went that day,

Ghorpade, another lady, whom informant claim to have met

immediately, very Doctor, who actually examined victim, neighbours

and other siblings of the victim. On the contrary, he pointed out that

accused had put up a plea of alibi and same is substantiated and

proved by adducing four defence witnesses including very daughter

of appellant.

For all above reasons, he prays to allow the appeal by setting

aside the impugned judgment.

On behalf of State and Informant :

11. In answer to above and staunchly opposing the appeal, learned

APP as well as learned Counsel for informant submitted that

prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and that

too by adducing overwhelming and quality evidence. It is pointed {8} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

out that victim, a three and half years old girl, herself stepped in the

witness box and narrated the deeds of appellant, who is father of her

friend, to whose house child went to play. It is pointed out that

victim returned home and made complaint to informant mother.

That her maternal aunt was also available there. That they both had

heard complaint made by the child. It is pointed out that father of

victim was not in the house and informant was waiting for his arrival.

That he reached late night and was duly informed. It being night

time, they did not approach Police immediately. Learned APP

submitted that in cases of such nature, parents hesitate to report

immediately. But according to him, very next day morning, they had

approached Police and reported the occurrence. That mother of the

victim has lodged report. She has deposed what was informed by her

daughter and her evidence has remained unshaken on crucial

aspects. That victim was referred for medical examination. Learned

APP submitted that in trial Court, there was no dispute raised

regarding age of victim. He pointed out that, when medical evidence

suggested sexual assault, considering the age of the victim, provisions

of the POCSO Act were automatically attracted and accused was

accordingly indicted for said provisions also.

{9} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

12. Learned APP as well as learned Counsel for victim took this

Court through the testimonies of victim and her mother i.e.

informant and they would point out that act of accused has been

consistently stated by both of them. It is further pointed out that

maternal aunt, who was present, has also deposed in witness box.

That medical expert, who examined victim, has issued clear opinion.

That medical expert noticed injuries and the same are recorded and

noted along with history. Therefore, according to them, there is

sufficient corroboration from medical evidence. Consequently,

charges are cogently and firmly proved. According to them, learned

trial Court correctly appreciated the evidence. Both learned APP as

well as learned Counsel representing victim supported the findings

and conclusion of the trial Court. It is submitted that there is no

illegality or perversity in the impugned Judgment and order and so it

is prayed that there being no merit in the appeal, same deserves to be

dismissed.

EVIDENCE ON BEHALF OF PROSECUTION IN TRIAL COURT

13. In support of its case, prosecution has adduced evidence of in

all seven witnesses and sum and substance of their evidence is as

under :

{10} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

PW1 Nagnath Janardhan Panchal, Pancha to spot panchanama

narrated about accompanying MIDC Police to the house of appellant.

He gave description of the room and stated about seizure of bed

sheet. He identified panchanama exh.38.

PW2 is the mother of victim and informant. Sum and

substance of her evidence is that when she returned after attending

social function, victim, her daughter told that she is unable to pass

urine. She examined her private part and noticed swelling as well as

white discharge. Her daughter told that she went to the house of

accused to play with girls. Her victim daughter told that accused

lifted her, took her into the house, made her lie on the cot, removed

her pant, inserted finger in private part, then removed his pant,

pressed her mouth and inserted his penis in the vagina of victim. Her

husband returned around at around 10:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. and in

the morning of next day, they approached Police.

PW3 Maternal aunt of victim stated that she knew accused.

That day at 05:00 p.m., victim came to the house and complained

about pain in stomach and in private part. Mother of victim had

been to attend function. After arrival of mother, victim told that

accused removed her knicker, inserted finger in vagina, made victim {11} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

lie on the cot, removed his clothes, pressed her mouth and inserted

his private part in her private part.

PW4 Gangasagar Ramkisan Bandre is LPC, who took victim for

medical examination.

PW5 Dr.Rahul Bhagwan Umbare is Medical Officer, who in the

company of two other Doctors, examined victim, noted findings of

injuries, collected samples and issued opinion exh.62.

PW6 is Victim, who deposed at exh.65 that she was eating

coconut dry fruits on steps infront of house of father of her friend.

Her friend's father lifted and took her in the house, asked her to

remove pant. When she shouted, he shut her mouth, inserted his

finger. Trial Court noted "she has shown place where he inserted his

finger". She further deposed that he inserted his finger in the place

of passing urine. She came home, asked her mother to see her private

part. Mother saw it. Her maternal aunt came. She told same facts

to her.

PW7 Suvarna Shrawan Umap (PSI) is the Investigating Officer.

{12} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

14. Accused has also adduced evidence of four witnesses in

support of his defence.

DW1 Rajesh Maheshwar Sugare is Kirana shop owner where

accused was working.

DW2 Avantika Ratnakar Prayag is daughter of accused.

DW3 Ashwini Amol Prayag is wife of accused.

DW4 Narsing Adinath Kasale is Supervisor of Matoshri

Vradhashram where DW3 wife of accused is working.

ANALYSIS

Question 1 : Whether prosecution established victim to be a 'minor' ?

15. Though learned Counsel for the appellant tried to question

prosecution evidence on age of victim, apparently and evidently PW2

mother of victim / informant deposed that victim daughter was born

in 2013, but she is unable to give exact date of birth. In cross-

examination, she answered that other daughters, whose names are

given in paragraph 14 were of 8 and 7 years respectively. There is no

suggestion to informant mother in cross-examination, for namesake,

that victim is not three and half years of age. Resultantly, there is no

serious cross-examination of prosecution witnesses like PW2 mother

of victim on the point of age. PW5 Dr.Umbare, who is examined at {13} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

exh.55 and is an independent witness, deposed that he examined

victim, who is three and half years old. On meticulous analysis of

medical expert's cross-examination, it appears that there is no

suggestion that the age given in examination-in-chief is false. Entire

cross-examination of medical expert is on medical findings on

examination and resultantly, there is no effective cross-examination

even of medical expert on the point of age of victim. Taking above

material into consideration, there is no force in the argument

advanced before this Court that prosecution is unsuccessful in

establishing that victim was a 'minor'.

Trial Court, which recorded evidence, has categorically put up

preliminary questions to the victim to ascertain her competence to

understand questions and give answers. On the strength of such

material, there is no hesitation to hold that victim is definitely shown

to be 'minor'.

Question 2 : Whether prosecution has proved the charges beyond reasonable doubt ?

16. Charge at exh.9 is for commission of offence under Sections

376(i) and (j) of the IPC and under Section 4, 5(m) and 6 of the

POCSO Act.

{14} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

Therefore, in the light of above charge, admittedly, crucial

evidence is that of PW6 victim, PW2 mother of victim / informant

and PW5 Dr.Umbare, Medical Expert. Fate of the prosecution story

entirely rests on above witnesses and their testimonies.

PW2 Mother of victim / informant's testimony :

17. PW2 mother of victim / informant, in her evidence at exh.42

deposed that accused is their neighbour. Incident took place on

29-01-2017. She gave name of daughter of accused and stated that

her daughters went to the house of accused to play with his daughter

and they were playing outside the house near the stairs. Her

daughter told her that accused lifted victim, took in the house, made

her lie on the cot, removed her garments and inserted finger into her

private part. Then he removed his pant and pressed mouth of child.

Then accused entered his penis into vagina of victim.

In paragraph 4, she further stated that she had been to attend

the function to the house of Tandale. When she returned home,

victim told incident to her and complained that she is unable to pass

urine. That time victim informed about above incident happened

with her. Then, when husband of this witness reached home at 10:30

p.m., she informed him and on the next day, they approached Police.

{15} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

Informant is subjected to extensive cross-examination wherein

she has admitted that she is illiterate. There are questions about

geographical directions and surroundings of the house. She has

given names of friends of her daughter. In paragraph 15, she

answered that daughters of accused did not visit their house but she

denied that there was any quarrel between herself and mother of

friend of her daughter. In further cross-examination, she gave name

of elder daughter of accused and stated that she used to talk with

her. She denied that a boy namely Pappu used to come to her house

and elder daughter of accused was married to said boy. Rest is all

denial.

PW6 Victim's testimony :

18. She is examined at exh.65. Substantive evidence of the victim

in the trial Court is as under :

"On the day of incident, I was eating coconut dry fruits on steps infront of house of father of Radhika. Father of Radhika lifted and took me in house. He said me to remove my pant. I shouted as "Mummi-Mummi". At that time, he shut my mouth. He has inserted his finger. She has shown place where he inserted his finger."

Her evidence recorded at exh.65 shows that learned trial Court

has noted that the victim was pointing her finger to the private part {16} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

and stating that accused inserted his finger. She further deposed

that he inserted his finger in the place of passing urine. She came

home and asked her mother to see her private part. Mother saw it.

Her maternal aunt also came. Fact was also told to her.

Child is also subjected to extensive cross-examination.

Relevant cross-examination is in paragraph 4, because in paragraph 3

she is questioned about school, its timing, friends, games loved and

played by her, by what name she was addressed by her mother. In

paragraph 4, the child flatly denied that she is deposing as her

mother told her to give evidence. She specifically answered that on

that day there was "Haldi-Kunku". She answered that when she went

to her home, at that time, her mother was present for some time.

She answered that aunt was also residing there. She has denied that

she suffered injuries to leg and hand while playing. That there was

no scolding to her or other friend. She flatly denied that she did not

go to the house of her friend. She has specifically stated that there

are two rooms in the house of her friend and house of accused is

facing towards the road whereas bed room and kitchen are in the

backside. In paragraph 6, there is denial. In paragraph 7, she

admitted that six months prior to the incident, her mother and

mother of her friend stopped visiting and talking with each other.

                                    {17}             CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022


Rest is all denial.


Medical Expert's evidence :

19. If we visit evidence of PW5 Dr.Umbare, who had occasion to

physically examine victim, he is found to be deposing that on that

day victim was referred for examination. He and two other Doctors

conducted examination. He stated that victim was unable to state

history and therefore, history was narrated by her parents. They told

that on 29-01-2017 victim was playing in the house of accused with

her sisters and other friends and accused took victim forcefully to

another room, when victim started crying, he forcefully closed her

mouth and removed victim's clothes, he started kissing over her face

and chest and started fingering and fondling over face, chest and

genital region, he then inserted his fingers into genitals of the victim,

then he removed his clothes and tried inserting his male genital

organ into victims genital region, then victim started urging him that

she is getting pain in the genital region then accused left her, victim

came to her house and she narrated the incident to her mother.

In paragraph 2, PW5 Dr.Umbare, deposed that significant

observation was that accused had forcibly shut her mouth and

inserted his penis and fingers into genital region of victim.

In paragraph 3, PW5 Dr.Umbare reproduced the findings and {18} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

gave age of injuries to be within four days. Final opinion is at exh.60

that "Considering the age of victim, physical and genital findings and

laboratory reports, it is very less likely that her hymen is torn by any

other means than sexual intercourse, concluding more possibility of

sexual assault in this instant case."

While in cross-examination, PW5 Dr.Umbare has admitted that

injury, which is caused within 12 hours is called as fresh injury. He

admitted that he did not find any fresh injury to hymen perineum.

Questions are posed to him on medical jurisprudence i.e. Modi's

Jurisprudence in paragraph 8. Again in cross-examination in

paragraph 12, Dr.Umbare has admitted that there is possibility of

sexual assault. Further cross-examination is by posing question

which is as under :

"Q. : In final opinion there mention as the more possibility of sexual assault and it is not concluded as due to sexual assault.

Ans. : We have concluding more possibility of sexual assault. As per the medical science we only mention possibility of sexual assault."

SUMMATION ON ABOVE EVIDENCE

20. On comparative study of evidence of informant and victim, it

can safely be held that victim had been to the house of accused on {19} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

the day of incident. The very manner of cross-examination of victim,

more particularly, paragraph 4 confirms that victim went to the house

of accused. Victim has narrated act of accused in her substantive

evidence. She has reported her mother same evening and made

complaint of pain at her private parts. She speaks repeatedly about

insertion of finger in private part.

As pointed out, child's evidence is silent about penetration of

male organ as is testified by informant mother as well as medical

expert. However, it is to be borne in mind that victim is a child of

barely three and half years of age. She is made to depose in the

witness box. A child of tender age may not have narrated what she

informed her mother about penetration of male organ. It is not

expected of victim of such tender age to reiterate the incident in

verbatim repeatedly in the same manner. Therefore, mere failure of

child to depose about penetration of penis, itself would not be

sufficient to doubt informant mother's testimony and immediately

branding it to be improvized version. Child has reported mother on

her arrival after attending social function. Her maternal aunt, who

was there, also informed and has deposed by stepping in the witness

box. Therefore, there is credible account of victim as well as mother.

There is no reason for false implication on account of no talks {20} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

between informant and wife of accused that too about six months

back. No mother would at the cost of dignity of her own child, levels

false allegation. There is no reason here to disbelieve child's

testimony, which is crucial and had remained intact about act of

accused.

21. PW5 Dr.Umbare, Medical expert, who is also an independent

witness, has testified about noting the history and on examination,

issuing finding about possibility of sexual assault. Even when

examined by way of putting questions, medical expert has reiterated

that there is more possibility of sexual assault and medical experts

usually issue opinion in such manner. Resultantly, victim's account,

informant mother's account is finding support even from medical

account.

GROUNDS IN APPEAL

22. Now let us distinctly deal with the grounds pressed into

service.

The fundamental ground and objection regarding failure of

prosecution to establish age is already dealt and discussed in

aforesaid paragraph.

It is reiterated that taking into account, testimony of informant {21} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

mother, birth of victim is of 2013. She is a illiterate lady. She is

merely unable to give exact date. Occurrence is of 2017. Therefore,

there is evidence about victim to be below twelve years of age.

23. Second ground is that medical expert has merely expressed

possibility of sexual assault and there is no concrete finding and

hence, accused to be entitled for benefit of doubt.

In the considered view of this court, Medical Expert's evidence

are always opinion evidence. Here on examination at the hands' of

three medical experts, opinion has been issued confirming sexual

assault. It is practice of Doctors to use the word "possibility" and PW5

Dr.Umbare has elaborated and clarified to that extent. Hence, above

challenge has no force.

24. In above ground, it is also tried to be submitted that final

opinion was not issued immediately, rather it is at a belated stage.

Merely Medical Expert carrying final opinion at the time of

deposition would not be sufficient to cast doubt on the findings

recorded upon examination of victim at the hands of not one but

three Doctors. Therefore, failure to issue final opinion at the end of

medical examination itself, is no good ground to discard entire

expert's evidence.

{22} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

25. Third ground of challenge is that there is no distinct evidence

regarding visit of victim to the house of accused.

Such objection needs to be discarded outrightly for the simple

reason that, while cross-examining victim, in paragraph 4, visit of the

victim is got confirmed by defence itself. She is asked questions

about number of rooms, geographical location of house, location of

distinct rooms and child has categorically answered that there are

two rooms, house to be facing towards road and kitchen and bed

room to be at the rear side. What more is required to confirm visit of

victim to the house of accused. Above all, very defence witness i.e.

DW2 elder daughter of accused herself has also confirmed visit of

victim at their house while she was studying. With such material on

record, it is surprising to find objection of above nature to be raised.

Defence itself has confirmed visit of victim to the house of accused.

Very recently, the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Balu

Sudam Khalde and Another v. The State of Maharashtra, 2023

LiveLaw (SC) 279 has observed in paragraph 38 that " if the

suggestion is made by defence counsel to a witness in cross-

examination, if found to be incriminating in nature in any manner,

would definitely bind the accused and he cannot get away on the {23} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

plea that his counsel had no authority to make suggestions in the

nature of admissions against his client ". Further in paragraph 42, it

is observed that "Suggestions made to the witness by the defence

counsel and the reply to such suggestions would definitely form part

of the evidence and can be relied upon by the Court along with other

evidence on record to determine guilt of the accused".

Here applying above law, the manner and nature of defence

raised in the trial Court itself confirms the visit and occurrence.

26. Fourth ground of challenge is on account of implication due to

previous animosity.

PW2 Informant / mother of victim, while under cross-

examination, has flatly denied any quarrel with wife of accused.

Victim has in cross-examination admitted that her mother and

mother of her friend were not on talking terms. Even taking such

material into account, there is no animosity with accused father to

falsely implicate him. Merely two ladies to be not in talking terms, is

no reason to imply enmity to such extent so as to implicate accused

on grave and serious accusations. Said defence cannot be digested

and further cannot be taken recourse too for holding false

implication.

                                   {24}             CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022




Forensic Evidence :

27. Fifth ground of challenge is that forensic evidence does not

support prosecution.

It is true that scientific evidence is not positive, but exh.3 bed

sheet seized from the house of accused, carries blood stains. On

analysis, blood group is shown to be "O". Appellant's blood group is

also "O". Therefore, it cannot be said that scientific evidence is

entirely negative.

28. It is also tried to be submitted that prosecution has not proved

the spot panchanama.

On visiting evidence of PW1 Nagnath, it is clear that

panchanama exh.38 is cogently proved. It is the house of accused.

Pancha is an independent witness and therefore, there is no

substance in above ground.

29. Last ground about non-examination of neighbour or the lady to

whose house informant had been for social function, is also of not

much significance, more particularly, when crucial evidence like that

of victim and that of medical expert is worthy of credence. Here both

are lending support to each other. Therefore, above ground also has {25} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

no merit.

30. No doubt attempt has been made by accused to adduce

evidence of four witness in support of plea of alibi. But there is no

trustworthy and convincing evidence. Defence to that extent has not

been probabilized. Having taken plea of alibi, burden was on accused

to prove it, but he failed to do so.

SUMMATION

31. To sum up here, victim has categorically stated about act of

accused. Though in substantive evidence, she failed to mention

insertion of male organ and is categorical and specific only as regards

to insertion of finger in private part, offence under Section 375(b) of

the IPC also gets gravitated. Equally, insertion of finger in private

part of a minor attracts Section 3(b) of the POCSO Act further

gravitating penal action under Section 4 of the POCSO Act. Child is

shown to be below twelve years of age, therefore, Section 5(m) of

the POCSO also gets invoked. Hence, charges are squarely brought

home.

32. Studied the judgment under challenge. In the opinion of this

Court, there is correct appreciation of both evidence as well as law.

{26} CRI APPEAL 709 OF 2022

No illegality or perversity is brought to the notice of this Court so as

to interfere.

33. Learned Counsel for appellant made a faint and feeble attempt

to seek leniency and reduce the sentence on the ground that accused

has daughter of marriageable age and other daughters.

Taking into consideration the nature of act of accused to be

proved beyond reasonable doubt and having victimized a child, who

was friend and of almost similar age of his own daughter, no

sympathy or leniency can be extended. There being no merits in the

appeal, the same deserves to be dismissed. Accordingly, I proceed to

pass following order :

ORDER

Criminal Appeal No.709 of 2022 is dismissed.

( ABHAY S. WAGHWASE ) JUDGE

SPT

 
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