Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 7920 Bom
Judgement Date : 7 August, 2023
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1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.872 OF 2022
1. Sharmila Abhilashsingh Thakur,
Aged about 43 Yrs., Occ.: Household,
R/o. Mahalaksmi Nagar, Near Allahabad
Bank, Shahu Garden School,
Manewada Road, Nagpur 440024
2. Prathamesh Abhilashsingh Thakur,
through his mother Sharmila
Abhilashsingh Thakur,
Aged about 13 Yrs., Occ.: Student,
R/o. Mahalaksmi Nagar, Near Allahabad
Bank, Shahu Garden School,
Manewada Road, Nagpur 440024 .... PETITIONERS
// V E R S U S //
Abhilashsingh Audheshsingh Thakur
Aged about 47 Yrs., Occu: Service,
R/o. C/o. Mr. Singh, Plot No.36,
Aisharya Layout, Waghoba Nagar,
Nagpur M.No.9423636461
And C/o. Vijaya Shendre, Skyline
Signature Annex, Flat No. 402/B
Wing, Prakash Nagar, Zingabai
Takli, Nagpur.
And Office at Senior Superintendent
(Post Office), Government Post Office,
Nagpur, Civil Lines, Nagpur 440001 ... RESPONDENT
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2
WITH
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.164 OF 2023
Shri Abhilashsingh S/o. Audheshsingh
Thakur
Aged about : 48 Yrs., Occu: Service
(Postal Department),
R/o. C/o. Vijeta S. Shendre, Skyline
Signature Annex. Flat No. 402/B
Wing, Prakash Nagar, Zingabai
Takli, Nagpur, Tq. Distt Nagpur
M.No.9423636461 .... PETITIONER
// V E R S U S //
Mrs Sharmila W/o. Abhilashsingh
Thakur,
Aged about 41 Yrs., Occ.: Household,
R/o. Mahalakshmi Nagar, Near
Allahabad Bank, Shahu Garden School,
Manewada Road, Nagpur 440024 ... RESPONDENT
Mob. 9049940893
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mr. Alok Daga, Advocate for the petitioner
Mr. Y. B. Mandpe, Advocate for respondent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORAM : G. A. SANAP, J.
DATE : 07/08/2023
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1 Heard. 2 Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally
with the consent of learned Advocates for the parties.
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3 Both these writ petitions are being disposed of by
common judgment inasmuch as the order challenged in both the
petitions is dated 16/09/2022 passed below Exh. 6 in Petition No.
E-369/2020. By the impugned order, the learned Judge of the
Family Court, Nagpur partly allowed the application made by the
petitioners-wife and son and directed the respondent-husband to
pay interim maintenance @ of Rs.8,000/- per month to the wife and
Rs.4,000/- per month to the son from the date of filing of the
application i.e. 02.12.2020. The wife and son have challenged the
order contending that the interim maintenance quantified by the
Court is not just, proper and reasonable. The respondent-husband
challenged the order on the ground that considering the position of
the petitioner No.1-wife, she is not entitled to get the interim
maintenance.
4 In the main petition, filed under Section 125 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the wife and son have claimed
maintenance from the respondent. It is the case of the petitioners
that due to mental and physical cruelty, petitioner No.1 with
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petitioner No.2 has been compelled to reside separately from the
respondent. It is stated that due to extra marital relations of the
respondent with another woman the discord and dispute developed
between them. It is stated that the petitioners have no source of
income. They are unable to maintain themselves. According to
them, the respondent is doing service in postal department. He is
getting monthly salary of around Rs.80,000/-. He has no other
responsibility. Therefore, they claimed interim maintenance.
5 The respondent opposed the application. It is his case
that the petitioners have been residing in his flat. The petitioner
No.1 is doing service. She has sufficient income to maintain herself.
According to him, petitioner No.1 is solely responsible for the
discord and dispute in their married life. It is his case that the
petitioner No.1 is having a flat at Amravati. She is getting rent from
the said flat.
6 Learned Judge of the Family Court on the basis of the
pleadings and the evidence placed on record partly allowed the
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application and quantified the interim maintenance, as above. Both
parties felt aggrieved by this order and as such, approached this
Court.
7 I have heard learned Advocate Mr Alok Daga for the
petitioners and learned Advocate Mr Y. B. Mandpe for the
respondent. Perused the record and proceedings.
8 Learned Advocate for the petitioners submitted that
the interim maintenance quantified by the learned Judge of the
Family Court is inadequate and unreasonable. Learned Advocate
submitted that befitting the status of the respondent, the petitioners
are entitled to lead a decent life. It is submitted that the interim
maintenance awarded is meager. It is pointed out that the interim
maintenance awarded may not be sufficient to satisfy the basic needs
of the petitioners. Learned Advocate submitted that considering the
proved salary of the respondent, the learned Judge ought to have
allowed the application for interim maintenance in limine.
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9 Learned Advocate for the respondent-husband
submitted that the take home salary of the respondent is around
Rs.35,000-38,000. Learned Advocate submitted that therefore the
interim maintenance awarded is on higher side. Learned Advocate
pointed that the petitioners are residing in the flat owned by the
respondent. It is further pointed that the petitioners are having the
custody of four wheeler vehicle of Toyota Company, owned by the
respondent. Learned Advocate further pointed out that the
petitioner No.1 is having flat at Amravati and from the said flat she
is getting monthly rent of Rs.25,000/-. Learned Advocate therefore
submitted that the order granting interim maintenance is not just
and proper and as such, is liable to be set aside.
10 Learned Advocate for the petitioners mainly relied
upon decision in the case of Shamima Farooqui .v/s. Shahid Khan1
and submitted that the learned Judge of the Family Court has failed
to take into consideration the need of the petitioners, the capacity of
the husband to pay the maintenance and the sufficiency of the
1 (2015) 5 SCC 705
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awarded maintenance to live a reasonable life with necessary
comfort by the petitioners. In this case, the Hon'ble Apex Court
has held that after taking all the factors into consideration the
maintenance has to be quantified. It is further held that the amount
of maintenance fixed for wife should be such as she can live in a
reasonable comfort considering her status and mode of life she was
used to when she lived with her husband.
11 In order to consider the applicability of this decision to
the case on hand it is necessary to bear in mind that the learned
Judge of the Family Court has decided an application made by the
petitioners for interim maintenance. The main petition for
maintenance is pending before the Family Court. The said petition
is otherwise ripe for hearing. Learned Judge as can be seen from the
observations made in the order, for the limited purpose of
quantifying the interim maintenance, has taken the facts and
available material into consideration. Learned Judge has taken into
consideration primarily the take home salary of the respondent-
husband while quantifying the interim maintenance. In the given
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set of facts whether the quantified maintenance is reasonable or not
depends upon the various factors. In this case, the husband has
been residing separately from the wife. The petitioner No.1-wife
with petitioner No.2 is residing in the flat owned by the respondent-
husband. It has been stated by the parties that the respondent is
bearing the expenses for the education of petitioner No.2. It is
undisputed that the four wheeler vehicle owned by the respondent
is in possession of the petitioners. It has come on record that
petitioner No.1 is having a flat at Amravati. It is true that the
respondent has not been able to establish any other income of
petitioner No.1-wife. Learned Judge after taking into consideration
the facts and circumstances found the above quantified interim
maintenance as just, proper and reasonable. In my view,
considering the nature and stage of the proceeding, I do not see any
reason to interfere with the order passed by the learned Judge. In
the facts and circumstances, I agree with the conclusion arrived at by
the learned Judge of the Family Court that the interim maintenance
quantified would be just and proper. As such, I do not see any
reason to interfere with the order.
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12 It is to be noted that in the main proceeding the parties
would be required to adduce the evidence to substantiate their rival
contentions. Learned Judge on consideration of the evidence
adduced by the parties would be required to decide the main
application finally on merits. The main application is ripe for
hearing. In the facts and circumstances, considering the nature of
the dispute it would be just and proper to expedite the hearing of
the main petition.
13 Learned Advocate for the petitioners made a grievance
that the respondent has not deposited the arrears. It is seen that in
this petition despite granting direction to deposit the arrears, the
respondent has failed to comply the order. Considering the conduct
of the respondent, the respondent-husband is directed to deposit the
arrears of interim maintenance till date within 15 days from today. If
he fails to deposit the arrears within 15 days from today then the
learned Judge of the Family Court may pass an appropriate order for
recovery of the arrears of maintenance and also the order for striking
off the defence of the respondent-husband.
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14 With the above direction, both the writ petitions stands
dismissed.
15 Learned Judge of the Family Court, Nagpur is directed
to dispose of the main petition within a period of six months from
today.
16 The writ petitions stands disposed of. Rule stands
discharged.
( G. A. SANAP, J.)
Namrata
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