Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6811 Bom
Judgement Date : 18 July, 2022
17 CRA-125-2021.doc
BDP-SPS-TAC
BHARAT
DASHARATH
PANDIT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Digitally signed by
BHARAT
DASHARATH
PANDIT
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 125 OF 2021
Date: 2022.07.19
11:17:45 +0530
Vivek Dattatray Shinde and Ors. .... Applicants.
V/s
Dropadi Shankarrao Astagaonkar
and Ors. .... Respondents.
Mr. Vishal Kanade @ Janhavee Joshi i/b Sanjay S. Gawde for the
Applicants.
CORAM: NITIN W. SAMBRE, J.
DATE: JULY 18, 2022
P.C.:-
1] Heard.
2] This Revision is by the Defendants to Civil Suit No.404 of 2009
initiated under Section 33 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act. The
said suit for restoration of possession came to be decreed on
18/3/2016. Revision Applicants' Appeal being Appeal No. 545 of
2016 came to be dismissed by affirming the aforesaid judgment on
13/3/2020. As such, this Revision.
17 CRA-125-2021.doc
3] Facts necessary for deciding present Revision are as under:-
4] Respondents/Plaintiffs initiated aforesaid Suit being Suit No.404
of 2009 alleging dispossession, as according to them, they were
licensees of the suit premises. Suit claim was resisted by the
Applicants/Defendants vide Written Statement Exhibit-26. According
to the Applicants, Respondents/Plaintiffs went for pilgrimage during
the period from 24/5/2009 to 2/6/2009 before which they have
surrendered possession of the suit premises. Based on rival claims,
issues were framed at Exhibit-34. Accordingly, suit of the Respondents
came to be decreed and also appeal preferred by the Applicants was
dismissed.
5] Contentions of Counsel for the Applicants are, relationship as
that of landlord and tenant is not in dispute. However, according to
him, claim of the Respondents/Plaintiffs is decreed solely on the
ground that there was electric meter and outstanding dues were paid.
He would urge that both the parties have examined their respective
witnesses and Court below committed an error in relying on the
17 CRA-125-2021.doc
evidence of Respondents/Plaintiffs. He would further urge that in
view of tenancy being surrendered by the Respondents, both the
Courts below ought to have recorded finding that possession of the
suit premises was validly and lawfully delivered to the Applicants.
6] I have appreciated the aforesaid submissions in the light of the
evidence which has been looked into by both the Courts below of that
of Respondent/Plaintiff No.2 at Exhibit-50. The evidence of present
Applicants/Defendant No.1 at Exhibit-89 and of D.W. 2 Sagar Suresh
Shinde at Exhibit-105. The aforesaid evidence is considered in the
light of issues which were framed at Exhibit-34. The said issues with
findings thereon read as under:-
ISSUES FINDINGS 1] Whether plaintiffs prove that, defendants dispossessed them from the In the affirmative. suit premises without following the due process of law, as contended?
1A] Does plaintiffs prove that, landlord-
tenant relationship exists between In the affirmative plaintiffs and defendants?
1B] Whether suit is bad for non-joinder
of necessary parties? In the negative.
17 CRA-125-2021.doc
1C] Whether suit is within limitation? In the affirmative
1D] Whether this Court has jurisdiction
to try and entertain the present suit? In the affirmative.
2] Whether plaintiffs are entitled for the restoration of possession of the suit In the affirmative. premises, as contended?
3] Whether plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of possession etc. against the In the affirmative. defendants, as prayed for?
4] What order and decree? Suit is decreed with costs.
7] The Trial Court on appreciation of evidence has noticed that
Respondents/Plaintiffs have got electric connection in their name and
have produced communication at Exhibit 59 issued to the Electric
Supply Company not to disconnect their supply in the absence of any
express prayer from their side. In addition, electricity bill which is
cleared by the Respondents for the period from February 2009 to
March, 2009 is also relied upon. The said electricity bill at Exhibit-57
is duly appreciated by the Courts below.
8] In the aforesaid backdrop, having regard to the fact that non-
applicants/Plaintiffs have established their relationship of landlord
17 CRA-125-2021.doc
and tenant which in fact is not in dispute in the present proceedings,
burden shifts on the Applicants to prove that Respondents/Plaintiffs
have lawfully surrendered possession.
9] The evidence of Defendants' witnesses if appreciated as is
reflected in the orders impugned, it can be noticed that evidence of
Applicants' witnesses has not established the said fact of receiving
lawful possession from the Respondents/Plaintiffs of the suit property.
10] Apart from above, the lower Appellate Court has re-appreciated
entire evidence and has reached to a conclusion that there exists
landlord-tenant relationship and the Applicants have failed to
establish that they have received possession of the suit property
lawfully.
11] In this backdrop, in my opinion, against the concurrent findings,
no illegality of jurisdiction or failure to exercise jurisdiction is noticed.
Revision as such lacks merits and same stands dismissed.
( NITIN W. SAMBRE, J. )
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