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Balgounda Daulata Patil And Ors vs The State Of Maharashtra
2015 Latest Caselaw 553 Bom

Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 553 Bom
Judgement Date : 20 November, 2015

Bombay High Court
Balgounda Daulata Patil And Ors vs The State Of Maharashtra on 20 November, 2015
    Nalawade A.S.                             1/39                        Cri.Appeal 352 &215

            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

                       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION




                                                                                   
                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.352 of 2007




                                                           
       1. Balgonda Daulata Patil,
          Age 64 years, Occ.Agriculture.




                                                          
       2. Vidyyasagar @ Chotya Balgonda Patil,
          Age 30 years, Occ.Agriculture.

       3. Pradyumn @ Gotya Balgonda Patil,
          Age 27 years, Occ. Agriculture.




                                                    
           All resident of Vasagade,ig
           Tal. Palus, Dist.Sangli.
           (All at present District Prison,Sangli.)
                                  
                                                                    ...Appellants.
                                     versus

         The State of Maharashtra.                                  ...Respondent.
        
     



                                         WITH

                            CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.215 OF 2008





           The State of Maharashtra
           Through API, Palus Police Station,
           Taluka Palus, Dist. Sangli.

                            versus
           Jangounda Daulata Patil,





           Age 55 years, Occupation- Service,
           R/o. Vaagade, Taluka Palus,
           District Sangli.
           At present resident of 12th Lane,
           Sujata Park, Jysingpur,
           District Kolhapur.
                                      .....

    Mr.P.R.Arjunwadkar,Advocate                for   Appellant   No.1       in    Criminal
    Appeal No.352 of 2007.



          ::: Uploaded on - 21/11/2015                     ::: Downloaded on - 21/11/2015 23:59:01 :::
     Nalawade A.S.                         2/39                       Cri.Appeal 352 &215

    Mr. Yug Mohit Chaudhary, Advocate for Appellant Nos. 2 and 3 in
    Appeal 352/2007.
    Mrs.A.S.Pai,APP. for the State in both the appeals.




                                                                              
    Mr.R.S.Kavle,Advocate for Respondent in Criminal Appeal No.215
    of 2008.




                                                      
                                           .....

                                  CORAM : SMT V.K. TAHILRAMANI, Acting
                                          C.J.&




                                                     
                                       A.S. GADKARI, J.

Reserved on : 01st September 2015 Pronounced on: 20th November 2015.

JUDGMENT :( Per A.S.GADKARI, J.)

The appellants, original accused Nos. 1 to 3 have

challenged the Judgment and order dated 9.3.2007 passed in

Sessions Case No.128 of 2005 by the learned Additional Sessions

Judge-II, Sangli thereby convicting the appellants under Section

302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and

sentencing them to under go imprisonment for life. The

appellants have also been convicted under Section 324 read with

34 of the Indian Penal Code and have been sentenced to suffer

Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 months. The appellants have also

been convicted under Section 506 read with 34 of the Indian

Penal Code and sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 2

months. The appellants have been further convicted under

Section-201 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced

to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 months. The Trial Court has

Nalawade A.S. 3/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

directed that all the substantive sentences to run concurrently.

By the same Judgment and order dated 9.3.2007, the

Trial Court was pleased to acquit the original accused No.4

Jangonda D. Patil from all the charges framed against him.

The State of Maharashtra has preferred an appeal

No.215 of 2008 against the acquittal of original accused No.4

Jangonda D.Patil from all the charges framed against him. The

State of Maharashtra has therefore, impugned that part of the

said Judgment and order dated 9.3.2007 acquitting the original

accused No.4 Jangounda D. Patil from all the charges.

2) The facts which can be enumerated from the record

and are necessary to decide the present appeal can briefly be

stated as under:-

i) The date of incident is 17.3.2005 and the alleged

incident took place between 7.00 to 7.45 p.m. That, the

Appellant No.1 (accused No.1) Balgounda D. Patil and original

accused No.4 Jangounda D.Patil (acquitted accused) are real

brothers and they have two more brothers namely Appasaheb D.

Patil (P.W.No.5) and Annasaheb D. Patil. Ashwinkumar (deceased)

was the son of Annasaheb. The said four brothers were having

ancestral land and there was a partition amongst the said

brothers inter-se approximately 35 years ago. The land which

came to the share of accused No.4-Jangounda was lying vacant

Nalawade A.S. 4/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

and fallow. There was a dispute between all the accused on one

side and Annasaheb Patil on the other side on the point of way

through the land and a suit pertaining to the same was pending

in the Civil Court. Accused No.4 Jangounda D. Patil had given the

land which had come to his share to accused No.1 Balgounda and

his sons i.e. Appellant No.2 and 3 (Original Accused Nos. 2 and 3)

for the purpose of cultivation.

ii) As there was a dispute pertaining to the way/passage

through the said land Ashwinkumar (deceased) and his brother

Ashishkumar (P.W.No.1) had filed a civil suit bearing Regular Civil

Suit No.29 of 2005 against the appellant No.1-Balgounda and

original Accused No.4 Jangounda on 1.3.2005 in the Court of Civil

Judge, J.D., Tasgaon, District Sangli. In the said suit, an order of

injunction was passed by the Trial Court. Prior to 3 to 4 days from

the date of incident, the accused No.4 Jangounda had gone to

Village Vasagade at the house of accused No.1-Balgounda D.

Patil. There was a talk amongst the accused persons and it was

decided that the land of accused No.4 to be cleared by removing

bushes in the said land and if anybody obstructs for the same the

said person be killed.

iii) That, on 17.3.2005 at about 7.00p.m. the work of

removal of bushes with the help of excavator in the field of

accused No.4 Jangounda was going on. Ashwinkumar (deceased)

Nalawade A.S. 5/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

and his wife Aarti ( P.W.No.2) had come to the said village for

attending the birthday function of the grand son of complainant

(P.W.No.5) Appasaheb D. Patil. At about 7.45 p.m. the

complainant P.W.No.5- Appasaheb and deceased Ashwinkumar

were standing on the road near their house and were talking

interse. At that time appellants came there and said to the

deceased Ashwinkumar that why he was behaving in high

handed manner and how is he concerned with their land.

Ashwinkumar (deceased) told the appellants as to how they are

concerned with it. The appellants started assaulting the

deceased Ashwinkumar with the sword like weapon saying that

they will teach him lesson. At that time the appellant No.1

Balgounda was instigating the appellant Nos. 2 and 3 to beat

Ashwinkumar and to cut him into pieces. Due to the said assault

Ashwinkumar (deceased) sustained injuries and he fell down. The

complainant P.W.No.5 Appasaheb D. Patil tried to intervene in

the said fight but he was also assaulted by the appellants.

P.W.No.5 Appasaheb D. Patil was hit over his face, cheek and left

arm. The appellant No.1 was carrying sickle in his hand. On

hearing commotion, the family members of the complainant

Appasaheb, Aarti (PW No.2) wife of deceased Ashwinkumar

rushed to the spot and when they were also assaulted.

    iv)             P.W.No.5-Appasaheb thereafter lodged complaint with





     Nalawade A.S.                                6/39                          Cri.Appeal 352 &215

the Police Station on 18.3.2005 at abut 00.45 a.m. The said

complaint was treated as First Information Report and CR

bearing No.24/2005 under Sections 302, 323, 324, 504 read with

34 of the Indian Penal Code was registered. The Investigating

Officer i.e. Police Sub Inspector Ashok Choudhari (P.W.No.11)

took over the investigation. The dead body of

Ashwinkumar(deceased) was brought to the Civil Hospital,

Sangli. Dr. Smt. Archana Sharad Sawant (P.W.No.6) conducted the

post mortem examination on the dead body. The post mortem

report is at Exh.73. During the course of investigation P.W.No.11

PSI Shri Choudhary recorded the statements of various

witnesses. He also recorded the spot panchanama. The weapons

used by the appellants were discovered at their instance by

effecting the necessary discovery panchanamas from appellant

Nos. 1 and 2. After receipt of the necessary documents and after

completion of investigation the Investigating Officer (P.W.No.11)

filed charge sheet against the appellants in the Court of J.M.F.C.,

Tasgaon, Sangli on 15.6.2015 for the offence punishable under

Section 120B, 201, 302, 323, 324 and 506 read with 34 of the

Indian Penal Code.

v) The learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tasgaon

committed the case to the Court of Sessions as contemplated

under Section 209 of the Criminal Procedure Code. After

Nalawade A.S. 7/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

committal of the case, the Trial Court on 1.7.2005 framed the

charge below Exh.6 against the appellants and original accused

No.4 Jangounda D. Patil under Sections-201, 302, 323,324,506

read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 120-B

read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The contents of the said

charge were read over and explained to the accused persons in

vernacular language to which they pleaded not guilty and

claimed to be tried. The defence of the appellants was of total

denial. During the course of trial the appellants under Section

294 of the Criminal Procedure Code admitted the documents

such as Inquest Panchanama dated 17.3.2005 (Exh.22),

Panchanama of seizure of clothes of deceased dated 18.3.2005

(Exhibit-23), Advance Death certificate of deceased Ashwinkumar

(Exh.74) and the spot panchanama dated 18.3.2005 (Exh.76).

3) The prosecution in support of its case examined in all

11-witnesses. The learned Trial Court after recording the

evidence and after hearing the parties to the said case was

pleased to convict the appellants as stated herein below. By the

same impugned Judgment and order dated 9.3.2007 the Trial

Court was pleased to acquit the original accused No.4 Jangounda

D.Patil. As stated above the State of Maharashtra has preferred

Appeal No.215 of 2008 against the acquittal of the said original

accused No.4 Jangounda D. Patil.

     Nalawade A.S.                               8/39                         Cri.Appeal 352 &215

    4)              Heard Dr. Yug Mohit Chaudhary, learned counsel for

the appellant Nos. 2 and 3, Shri. P .R. Arjunwadkar, learned

counsel appearing for Appellant No.1 and Mrs. A.S.Pai, the

learned A.P.P. for the State and with the assistance of the learned

counsel appearing for the respective parties we have perused the

entire record pertaining to the present case. The learned Counsel

for the Appellants advanced various submissions in detail to

which we will deal in the later part of this judgment.

5) With a view to appreciate the submissions advanced

by Dr. Chaudhary and Mr. P.R.Arjunwadkar, learned counsel for

the appellants and Mrs. A.S.Pai, learned A.P.P. for the State, it is

necessary to advert in brief, the evidence of prosecution

witnesses.

6) P.W.No.1 is Ashishkumar Annasaheb Patil the brother

of victim. Ashishkumar Patil (P.W.No.1) in his testimony has

stated that accused No.1 Balgounda and accused No.4

Jangounda are his paternal uncles. Appellant No.1 original

Accused No. 4, his father and one Appaso were the brothers

inter-se. Appellant Nos. 2 and 3 are his cousin brothers and are

the sons of Appellant No.1 Balgounda. Deceased Ashwinkumar

was his real elder brother. Deceased Ashwinkumar was teacher at

Village Tardal but was residing at Sangli along with his wife. That,

his father and his brothers i.e. his uncles were residing separately

Nalawade A.S. 9/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

since the year 1980. His father was a S.T. Driver at Miraj.

Accused No.1 and Appaso were the farmers. Original Accused

No.4 Jangounda was Bank Inspector at Gadhinglaj Co-op. Sugar

Factory. Since the year 1980 there was a partition of the

agricultural land amongst the said four brothers. About 16

Gunthas of land was in common usage between the said four

brothers. Out of that 16 Gunthas of land 4 Gunthas was

purchased by original accused No.4 Jangounda from the

Appellant No.1 Balgounda Patil. When Appasaheb Patil ig was

constructing a cattle shed on the common land, original accused

No.4 Jangounda D. Patil had filed a civil suit in Tasgaon Court

against Appasaheb Patil and Annasaheb Patil pertaining to the

common land. That, all those suits are still pending. P.W.No.1 has

deposed that he along with others filed Regular Civil Suit

No.29/2005 against Balgounda D. Patil (Appellant No.1) and

Jangounda D. Patil (Original Accused No.4) restraining them from

constructing way going towards the land bearing Gut No.624

from Gut No.625A. The Civil Court had granted status quo order

in favour of P.W.No.1. That the land of original accused No.4 was

fallow land. As the Civil Court had passed the Status quo order in

that suit both the Appellant No.1 and original Acucsed No.4 were

annoyed against P.W.No.1 and his family members.

P.W.No1 has deposed that on 17.3.2005 was the birth

Nalawade A.S. 10/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

day of his nephew Ravikiran and hence, P.W.No.1, his wife,

Ashwinkumar (deceased) and his wife Aarti (P.W.No.2) had been

to village Vasagade to celebrate the birthday. At about 7.00p.m.

on that day while P.W.No.1 was present at his field (Mala) his

brother Ashwinkumar (deceased) came to him. At that time one

excavator had been to the land of accused No.4 Jangounda Patil

for removing the trees (shurbs).The said excavator was removing

the trees and keeping the same on the way and was also digging

the same. P.W.No.1 and Ashwinkumar (deceased) went there and

asked the driver of the excavator to stop the work and not to dig

the way as there is an order passed by the Civil Court. P.W.No.1

thereafter snapped one photograph. Then driver of the excavator

stop the work and went to inform his employer. P.W.No.1 and

Ashwinkumar (deceased) returned to the filed (Mala) and decided

to go to the police station after taking zerox copy of the stay

order of the Court. P.W.No.1 went to Bhilwadi for taking xerox and

his brother Ashwinkumar (deceased) went to his house at

Vasagade for keeping the milk pot. P.W.No.1 was waiting for his

brother Ashwinkumar for about 20 to 25 minutes and thereafter

gave a call on his mobile. As nobody accepted the said phone

call P.W.No.1 gave a call on the telephone at their house at

Vasagade when Anita (PW-8) wife of his elder brother informed

him that appellants assaulted his brother Ashwinkumar and

Nalawade A.S. 11/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

Appasaheb Patil by swords, scythe and sickle and they were

shifted to the dispensary of Civil Hospital, Sangli. P.W.No.1

therefore, rushed to the Civil Hospital Sangli. He saw that his

brother Ashwinkumar had suffered injuries on his person. That,

while taking treatment Ashwinkumar succumbed to the injuries.

The statement of P.W.No.1 was recorded by the police on

18.3.2005.

P.W.No.1 was cross examined at length by the

appellants. In his cross examination P.W.No.1 has admitted that

original accused No.4 Jangounda Patil was in the service of

Maharashtra State Co-op. Bank and he was at Mumbai. That,

there was talk between his brother and the driver of the

excavator for about five minutes. That, the distance between

Bhilwadi Police Station and the place of zerox machine is about

50ft. He did not find it necessary firstly to approach the police

station instead of going to hospital. He had not taken police to

show the place where the excavator was working. That excavator

had worked for about half an hour. At about 7.45 p.m.

Ashwinkumar (deceased ) returned to village after bringing milk.

This witness had denied the suggestion that he himself and

Ashwinkumar (deceased) assaulted the driver of excavator. He

has further admitted that in the night the police had been to Civil

Hospital, Sangli. He did not inform to the police about the

Nalawade A.S. 12/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

incident. He has admitted that he is not the eye witness to the

actual incident.

7) P.W.No.2 is Smt. Aarti Ashwinkumar Patil- wife of

deceased Ashwinkumar. P.W.No.2 has deposed that deceased

Ashwinkumar was working as teacher in Village Tardal. This

witness has also stated about the enmity between the accused

persons on the one hand and the deceased and his family

members on the other hand over the right of way. P.W.No.2 has

further deposed that on 17.3.2005 she had gone to Village

Vasagade for celebration of the birthday of Ravikiran son of

Mahavir i.e. husband of P.W.No.8 Anita Patil. The birthday

celebration was over at about 5.30p.m. At about 6.30p.m. her

husband was going to the field for bringing the milk and then

left the house. Her husband returned at about 7.45p.m. with milk.

Her husband told her that they will have to go to Sangli

immediately. At that time her husband received call on mobile

phone and therefore, he went out side the house for talking on it.

Her cousin father-in-law Appasaheb Patil was also standing there.

At that time P.W.No.2 and other family members of her family

heard hue and cry and therefore,P.W.No.2, Smt. Sushila (cousin

mother in law of P.W.No.2) and Smt.Anita (P.W.No.8) cousin sister

in law of P.W.No.2) came out of the house. They saw that

Appellant Nos. 1 to 3 were abusing her husband and threatened

Nalawade A.S. 13/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

him. At that time her husband was keeping his mobile hand set

inside the cover. Appellant No.3 Pradyumn gave blow of scythe

which he had hidden under the front portion of his shirt, on the

neck of her husband. At the same time, appellant No.2-

Vidyasagar @ Chotya started giving blows of the sword on the

person of her husband. Appellant No.1-Balgounda had also given

blows with the help of sickle on the person of her husband. Her

cousin father-in-law Appasaheb Patil tried to save her husband

but the appellant No.2 Vidyasagar @ Chotya assaulted ig the

Appasaheb Patil with sword on his face and hands. Her cousin

mother-in-law was shouting that her son was no more. At the

same time P.W.No.2 was requesting appellant Nos. 2 and 3 not to

assault her husband as he was having two children but the

appellants did not stop. At that time, appellant No.1 Balgounda

pushed her by holding her hair. P.W.No.3- Sushila and P.W.No.8-

Anita tried to help her husband but accused appellant No.2

assaulted with the help of sword on the finger of P.W.No.8. That,

appellant No.1 Balgounda was insisting appellant No.2

Vidyasagar @ Chotya and appellant No.3 Pradyumn @ Gotya to

finish her husband. Due to the said assault, her husband

sustained injuries and collapsed on the ground. Accused persons

thereafter left the place. P.W.No.2 has further deposed that while

her husband was taking treatment at Civil Hospital, Sangli he

Nalawade A.S. 14/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

succumbed to the injuries at 10.00p.m. and Doctor declared him

dead. Police recorded her statement on the next day in her field.

In the cross examination of this witness, she has

admitted that after the birthday ceremony her deceased

husband, her brother-in-law Mahavir and children took dinner.

After dinner her husband went to the field for bringing milk. That,

she had also taken dinner before deceased went to bring the

milk. This witness has further admitted that there were blood

stains on the clothes but did not produce clothes before the

police. An omission to the effect that though she had stated to

the police about all the weapons only 'sword' has been

mentioned in her statement. No other material which is beneficial

to the appellants has further been elicited in her cross

examination.

8) P.W.No.5 is Appasaheb D. Patil- real brother of

appellant No.1-original accused No.4 and uncle of deceased

Ashwinkumar. P.W.No.5 in his testimony has stated that

appellant No.1-and original accused No.4 are his real brothers

while appellant Nos. 2 and 3 are his cousins who are sons of

appellant No.1. That, they all were residing separately.

Ashwinkumar (deceased) was the son of Annasaheb Patil.

Annasaheb was his real brother. That, as there was partition

amongst the brothers on the basis of the suit filed by appellant

Nalawade A.S. 15/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

No.1, all the brothers were residing separately since the year

1980. He was not in talking terms with appellant No.1 and

original accused No.4 Jangounda. That, the original accused No.4

was in service and was residing at Jaysingpur. That, the rest of

the accused persons were his neighbors at Vasagade. Deceased-

Ashwinkumar was residing with his wife and children at Sangli.

His brother Annasaheb was residing in his field. Ashwinkumar

(deceased) was residing in the house of P.W.No.3. That, the

incident in question took place on 17.3.2005. On 17.3.2005 there

was birthday of Ravikiran his grand son. Ravikiran was the son of

Mahavir. Ashwinkumar (deceased), his wife and children were

present to attend the said birthday ceremony. On that day, at

about 7.00p.m. P.W.No.5 had gone to his field and saw that the

work of excavation was going on in the field of original accused

No.4. After sometime, he returned back to his house. Then,

Ashwinkumar went to the field to bring milk. Ashwinkumar

returned and told to P.W.No.5 that he had asked the driver of the

excavator not to dig the way. After that Ashwinkumar (deceased)

was talking on his mobile phone outside the house at about

7.00p.m. At that time, the appellants came there and asked

Ashwinkumar as to why he was so aggressive when he had no

concern with the land. Ashwinkumar (deceased) told the

appellants that they had no concern with it. The appellants

Nalawade A.S. 16/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

threatened Ashwinkumar (deceased). Then, appellant Nos. 2 and

3 started assaulting with the help of weapon like sword to

Ashwinkumar (deceased). At that time, appellant No.1 Balgounda

instigated the appellant Nos. 2 and 3 to cut Ashwinkumar in

pieces. While appellant Nos. 2 and 3 were assaulting to

Ashwinkumar (deceased), he fell on the on the gutter. After

seeing that P.W.No,.5 tried to rescue Ashwinkumar and therefore,

he held the sword in his hand which was with appellant No.2. At

that time, appellant No.3 gave blow of sickle on his left hand and

appellant No.1 assaulted him with sickle on the face. P.W.No.5

further deposed that Ashwinkumar was lying on the ground,

appellant Nos. 2 and 3 assaulted him by weapons like sword and

sickle. That, his wife, wife of Ashwinkumar (P.W.No.2), wife of

Mahavir (P.W.No.8) rushed outside the house. In the said incident,

wife of Mahavir (Anita), P.W.No.8 suffered injury to the last finger

of her left hand. That, appellant No.1 pushed his wife and the

wife of Ashwinkumar. Then his son Mahavir came there with

whom the appellants started scuffling therefore, Mahavir ran

away. This witness has identified the weapons namely one big

sword, one small sword and sickle in the court.

In the cross examination, this witness has stated that

he had never seen those weapons during the course of

investigation. That, he had not given the description of each

Nalawade A.S. 17/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

weapon to the police. That, deceased Ashwinkumar was

assaulted with the help of all the three weapons when he was

standing at the first instance and at that time he was injured and

there was profused bleeding. P.W.No.5 has further admitted that

there is no necessity to go through the land of any of the accused

persons for reaching to his land. That, for some period the land of

accused No.4 was uncultivated before the death of Ashwinkumar.

That, excavator was in the field of Jangounda and was at a

distance of 50ft. from the ig vasti of Annasaheb Patil- father of

deceased Ashwinkumar. That, the excavator was brought just to

cut the shrubs and other material. In the cross examination this

witness had admitted that his son Mahavir and deceased

Ashwinkumar and others did not take dinner after the birthday

function of his grand son was over. In further cross examination

this witness had admitted that he was an accused in one criminal

case in respect of kidnapping and abduction of a woman and a

minor girl and he was convicted in that case. That, he had

undergone imprisonment at Kalambe Jail. ( It appears to us that

this antecedent of P.W.No.5 has been brought on record by the

appellants with a view to show that he is not a man of repute and

in fact suffers from moral turpitude). P.W.No.5 has further

admitted that accused No.2 Vidyasagar was holding long weapon

and P.W.No.5 held the same by both hands, at that time accused

Nalawade A.S. 18/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

No.2 snapped weapon from his hands, accused No.2 succeeded

from snapping the weapon from his hands. That during that

scuffle he suffered injuries to his both palms. P.W.No.5 has

admitted that he has not shown those injuries to the Doctor.

Certain other omissions and contradictions have been brought on

record by the appellants which according to us are not material

while deciding the present appeal.

9) P.W. No.8 Smt. Anita Mahavir Patil is the sister-in-law of

deceased Ashwinkumar and eye witness to the incident. P.W.No.8

in her testimony has deposed about the alleged conspiracy

which was hatched between the accused persons and the

original accused No.4 Jangounda in the house of appellant No.1.

However, we may note here itself that Trial Court has disbelieved

the theory of conspiracy in Paragraph 51 of its Judgment and

therefore, we refrain ourselves from narrating the same in the

testimony of P.W.No.8 Anita. P.W.No.8 has further deposed that

deceased Ashwinkumar and his wife and their children had been

to her house for the function of birthday of her son. Her husband

Mahavir was not examined. Ashwinkumar took the food and

thereafter Ashwinkumar (deceased ) left the house to bring the

milk from the field. That, at about 7.45p.m. Ashwinkumar

returned to house after collecting milk from the field. After

keeping milk in the house he asked his wife that they will have to

Nalawade A.S. 19/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

go to Sangli. At that time, Ashwinkumar received call on the

cellphone and he went outside the house where his father-in- law

Appasaheb was standing. At that time she heard hue and cry.

P.W.No.8, her mother-in-law namely Smt. Sushila, Aarti wife of

deceased Ashwinkumar came out of the house and they saw the

dispute between the appellants and the deceased was going on.

At that time appellant No.2 Vidyasagar threatened Ashwinkumar

(deceased) and took out sword which he had hidden under the

shirt and gave its blows to Ashwinkumar. At the same time,

appellant No.2 also started assaulting with sickle to

Ashwinkumar. Appellant No.1 Balgounda was also assaulting

Ashwinkumar with the help of sickle. Hence, P.W.No.8, her in laws

and the wife of her brother requested the appellant Nos. 2 and 3

not to assault Ashwinkumar. While she was helping Ashwinkumar,

appellant No.2 Vidyasagar inflicted one blow of sword on the finer

of her left hand. At that time appellant No.1-Balagounda was

instigating appellant Nos. 2 and 3 to finish Ashwinkumar.

Appellant No.2 also pulled her hair and pushed aside. That,

appellants assaulted her father-in-law on his left cheek and over

left hand. Ashwinkumar was profusely bleeding to the said

injuries and he fell in the gutter. In spite of the same the

appellants were assaulting deceased Ashwinkumar. That, after

some time, her husband Mahavir came to the spot and took

Nalawade A.S. 20/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

P.W.No.8 in the dispensary of Dr. Suhas Patil.

In the cross examination this witness had admitted

that there was no talk between herself and her husband while

they were going to the hospital. That, the telephone which was

at her residence was in working condition at the relevant time

and neither herself nor her husband informed about the incident

to the police. P.W.No.8 has further admitted that other persons

from the Village were not present at the place of incident. This

witness has categorically denied that on 18.3.2005 at abut

6.00p.m. electric supply was cut off. This witness has further

denied that there was rush in the said evening near the hair

cutting saloon which was near to her house. Apart from what is

stated herein above, in our view, minor discrepancies and

omissions which were brought on record by the appellants, no

other useful material has been elicited from the lengthy cross

examination of this witness.

10) P.W.No.9 is Prakash Balgounda Patil an independent

witness to the incident. P.W.No.9 Prakash in his testimony has

stated that he was permanent resident of Village Vasagade. He

knew all the appellants and other witnesses. That, on 17.3.2005

at about 7.30p.m. he was sitting on the Katta of Jain Vasti of

Village Vasagade. At that time, accused Nos. 2 and 3 were

hurriedly walking. After 10 to 15 minutes he heard hue and cry

Nalawade A.S. 21/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

and saw that there was scuffle going on the road in front of the

house of Appasaheb (P.W.No.5). At that time, he saw accused

Nos. 1 and 2 assaulting with the help of sword and sickle to

deceased Ashwinkumar. Accused No.1 was assaulting

Ashwinkumar with sickle and accused No.2 Vidyasagar was

assaulting with the help of sword and accused Pradumnya was

assaulting with the help of sickle to the Ashwinkumar.

Ashwinkumar fell near the gutter. At that time Appellant No.1 was

instigating his sons i.e. appellant Nos. 2 and 3 by saying not to

leave and to finish Ashwinkumar. P.W.No.9 has stated that he saw

the said incident from a distance of about 14 to 15 ft. He did not

rescue Ashwinkumar as the appellants were holding weapons and

therefore, he frightened. He has further deposed that he saw the

incident for about 2 to 3 minutes. After the assault accused ran

away. He then went to Ashwinkumar and saw that Ashwinkumar

was profusely bleeding and having injuries on his body.

Ashwinkumar was having injuries on his stomach, chest, waist

and on the head. That, one Appasaheb (P.W.No.5) and one Kaku

(aunt) was also injured.

In the cross examination this witness has stated that

he was sitting in the Mandir which is surrounded by other houses.

That, it was Jain temple. The height of the said wall is about 6 to

7-ft. That, if a person has to go to the place of the incident from

Nalawade A.S. 22/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

the temple he has to go from the eastern side of the door then

he has to proceed towards the southern side on the north south

road then he had to proceed further east west and has further to

meet east west road and then to at a distance of about 60 to 70

ft. from the west side. P.W.No.9 further admitted that he was in

the temple at about 7.30p.m. when electric supply was cut off.

11) P.W.No.3 is Harishchandra Shivaji Patil, a panch

witness to the discovery panchanama at the instance of

appellant No.1 wherein a scythe was discovered from him. The

said discovery panchanama is at Exh.63. Appellant No.1

thereafter in presence of P.W. No.3 also pointed out the place

where he burnt the clothes which were on his person at the

time of commission of offence. At the said place, police found

ash mixed with soil. The said panchnama is at Exh.64. P.W.No.4 is

Bajrang Dhondiram Patil a Panch witness to discovery of sword

and sickle at the instance of appellant No.2 Vidyasagar @

Chotya. The said panchanama is at Exh.67. Accused No.2

-Vidyasagar @ Chotya also pointed out the place where he burnt

the clothes which were on his person at the time of commission

of offence. The police found ash mixed with soil at the said place.

The said panchanama dated 24.3.2005 is at Exh.68.

12) P.W.No.6 is Dr. Archana Sharad Sawant, Medical officer

who examined P.W.No.5 Appasaheb Daulata Patil and also

Nalawade A.S. 23/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

conducted the post mortem examination of Ashwinkumar Anna

Patil (deceased). P.W.No.6 in her testimony has deposed that she

was then working as Medical Officer and was attached to the

Civil Hospital, Sangli. That, on 17.3.2005 at about 8.30p.m. she

examined Appasaheb who was brought by his daughter in law

Aarti Patil with the history of assault at about 7.45 p.m. at Village

Vasagade with sword. She found that the said patient was

conscious. She found following injuries on his person.

               1)       CLW over right cheek, admeasuring 6x1x1
                                   
                        cm. Bleeding present.
               2)       Abrasion over the left arm laterally 3x1 cm.
                                  
                        and it was red in colour.

She found that there were no bone injuries to the said Appasaheb

Patil. She opined that the cause of injury was hard and blunt

object and the age of the injuries was within six hours. The

nature of injuries was simple. Accordingly, she issued the Medico

Legal Certificate, Exh.72.

On the same day P.W.No.6 also examined one Mr.

Ashwinkumar Anna Patil who was brought by his wife Aarti Patil in

the hospital. She narrated the history of assault at about

7.45p.m. with sword at Village Vasagade. On examination she

found general condition of the patient was poor, semi conscious

pulse 140 per minute and the blood pressure was 70. She

examined him and admitted in surgery department. The said

Nalawade A.S. 24/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

patient while taking treatment expired at about 10.00 p.m. She

received corpse of Ashwinkumar at about 12.00 in the mid night

and she performed autopsy. On external examination she found

following injuries on his person.

1) Incised wound over the left ear of size 14x5x4c. deep splitting whole of the external and

middle ear upto inner ear read elliptical.

                2)       Incised wound 10x4x6 cm, size just below the
                left     ear      extending     from   angle    of     mandible




                                                   
                posteriorly          upto mid-line cutting occipital bone,
                                   

cervical vertebrate No.1 and 2 extending upto spinal cord, red elliptical.

3) Incised wound of sexe 4x2x2 over left occipital region red.

4) Incised wound of size 8x2x2 extending from

thyroid cartilage upto lateral border of neck left side

cutting jugular veins red, elliptical.

5) Incised wound over left shoulder 9x4x1 cm. size red.

                6)       Incised wound of 4x2x2 cm. size near left
                shoulder on backside, red.
                7)       Incised would 7x2x2 cm. over lateral aspect
                of neck near left shoulder elliptical red.





                8)         Incised wound of 2x2x2 cm. over left arm
                laterally red.
                9)       Incised wound of 5x1x1 size at left elbow red.
                10)      Sutured wound at base of index middle ring
                finger of 6 cm. length dorsally left hand.
                11)      Sutured wound at base of left thumb dorsally





     Nalawade A.S.                          25/39                            Cri.Appeal 352 &215

                of 4 cm. length.
                12)      Sutured wound over left side of chest of 3cm.




                                                                                     
                in length in the 6th               inter coastal space (on
                explanation this would had              extended left lung




                                                         
                pleura).
                13)      Sutured wound over left chest of 2cm. length
                would no.12 in 5th inter coastal space.




                                                        
                14)      Incised wound over left back of 3x2x2 cm. in
                5th inter coastal space, red.
                15)      Incised wound of 3x2x2 cm. size at the inter




                                                  
                scapular region, red.
                16)
                                   

Incised wound of 6x2x1 cm. size at left interior angle of scapula, red.

17) Incised wound of 1x1x1 cm. at right interior angle of scapula, red.

18) Sutured wound over right arm of 3 cm. length

laterally.

19) Incised wound near right shoulder of 4x2x2

cm. red.

20) Sutured would near right hand at base of

thumb extending upto ring finger of 4 cm. length, palmer side, red.

21) Incised wound on right forearm 3x1x1 cm.

ventral side, red.

22) Horizontal stab injury over right hypochondriac region of size 9x5 peritoneum deep traversing stomach, Omentum, liver, elliptical oozing present.

23) Incised wound of size 3x2x2 cm. at lumber region, right side, red.

Age of injury : Within 12 hours.

Nalawade A.S. 26/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

Object causing: Injury Nos. 12 and 22 pointed sharp edged object.

Rest injuries : Sharp edged object.

On the internal examination she found following

injuries.

1) Evidence of brain stem injury, transected partially.

2) Regarding the Thorax, the left side lung and pleura damaged at the level of 6th and 7th inter coastal space and there was evidence of

haemothorax of left side corresponding to injury No.12 and 13.

                3)       Regarding
                                    ig           abdomen,              there              is
                                  

bomoperitonecim left present. in the column of stomach, evidence of stab over anterior wall of stomach of 4x3 cm. size extending over

peritoneum and anterior surface of left lobo of liver corresponding to injury no,.22. Regarding liver,

there is incised wound over anterior surface of left lobe of 4x2 cm. corresponding to injury no.22.Rest

organs were oale. Regarding the spine and spinal cord there is palpable fracture over C-1 and c-2 vertebra with partial transaction of spinal cord at this level.

13) P.W.No.6 opined that probable cause of death was

"Shock due to injuries to vital organs".She prepared the

memorandum of post mortem examination of Ashwinkumar

(deceased) at Exh.73. She further opined that injuries mentioned

in column No.17, 12 and 22 were vital injuries. Injury Nos. 12 and

Nalawade A.S. 27/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

22 were stab injuries. She has further stated that all the said

injuries at Sr. Nos. 12 to 22 can be possible due to the said three

weapons before the court. She has further stated that Injury Nos.

2 and 4 can be possible by weapon Article 12 i.e. sickle . Injury

No.12 can be possible by weapon- Article No.11 i.e. sword. Injury

N.22 can be possible by sickle Article No.14. P.W.No.6 also

produced diagram along with certificate which is at Exh.73.

In the cross examination P.W.No.6 has admitted that

injury Nos. 1 and 2 are not possible by sharp edged weapon. She

has further admitted that Injury No.22 can be possible by any

curved pointed weapon. She has further stated that she had not

mentioned regarding the contains of stomach in column No.21 in

the post mortem notes.

14) P.W.No.7, Doctor Anil Suryawanshi had examined

P.W.No.8 Anita Mahavir Patil and her husband Mahavir Appasaheb

Patil. It is to be noted here that as the prosecution has not

examined Mahavir Appasaheb Patil, we do not feel necessary to

narrate the injuries caused to him and the treatment given by

P.W.No.7. P.W.No,.7 has deposed that on 19.3.2005 at about

10.30p.m. one Anita Mahavir Patil was brought by police along

with police yadi. Smt. Anita complained about the history of

assault. On examination P.W.No.7 found that her general

condition was good. He found following injuries on her person.

     Nalawade A.S.                             28/39                         Cri.Appeal 352 &215

                    1)    CLW to the left hand fourth finger measuring
                    3x1x1cm. having 3 stitches.




                                                                                     
                    2)    CLW to the left third finger measuring 3x1x1
                    cm. having three stitches.




                                                             
                    3)    CLW injury to left second finger measuring
                    1x1/2 c.m. deep to skin.
                          The nature of injuries are simple and they




                                                            

are within 48 hours and cause of injury was hard

and blunt object.

Accordingly. he issued Medical Certificate which is at

Exh.79. He has further deposed that Anita was already treated

and hence there were three stitches on injury No.2.

In the cross examination this witness has admitted

that injuries mentioned in Certificate Exh.79 are possible if a

person was working in the field.

15) P.W.No.10 Ganpat Dinkar Pingle, Assistant Police

Inspector then attached to Palus Police Station. P.W.No.10 has

deposed that on 13.8.2005 at about 9.45p.m. he received the

message from constable of Vishrambag Police Station who was

attached to Civil Hospital, Sangli that there was scuffle at Village

Vasagade and therefore, P.W.No.10 directed to Police Sub

Inspector Choudhary to visit the Civil Hospital, Sangli. P.W.No.10

came to know that offence was registered at Palus Police Station

about the incident which took place at Village Vasagade. Police

Sub Inspector Shri. Choudhary started investigation in the said

Nalawade A.S. 29/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

crime bearing No.24/2005. P.W.No.10 and drew the

memorandum panchanama Exh.62 of accused No.1 Balgounda

Patil wherein he expressed his willingness to produce the weapon

and to show the place where he burnt the clothes which were

on his person at the time of commission of offence. In

pursuance of the memorandum statement (Exh.62) accused No.1

Balgounda Patil produced a sickle (Article A). Accordingly,

P.W.No.10 effected memorandum panchnama Exh.63. Accused

No.1-Balgounda Patil also showed the place where he burnt the

clothes and the ash which was lying at the said place was

attached under panchanama which is at Exh. 64. In his cross

examination no material which is useful to the appellants has

been elicited.

16) P.W.No.11 is Ashok Shankarrao Choudhary, Police Sub

Inspector the Investigating officer of the present crime. P.W.No.11

has deposed that he was then attached to Palus Police Station. At

about 10.30 p.m. on 17.3.2005 API-Pingle (P.W.No.10) informed

him that at Village Vasagade one Ashwinkumar and Appasaheb

Patil were beaten and they have been taken to Civil Hospital,

Sangli. API. Paingle (P.W.No.10) directed him to proceed there.

P.W.No.11 along with his writer and two constables went to Civil

Hospital, Sangli at about 11.15p.m. At that time he saw

Appasaheb Patil (P.W.No.5) in injured condition sitting in the

Nalawade A.S. 30/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

casualty department. P.W.No.11 enquired with Appasaheb Patil

when P.W.No.5 informed him that Ashwinkumar was no more. At

that time he came to know that police from Vishrambag Police

Station were performing inquest panchanama. Thereafter, he

took his complaint which is at Exh.70. P.W.No.11 in his testimony

has further deposed about the various steps which he had taken

during the course of investigation and upto submitting the

charge sheet in the Court.

In his cross examination P.W.No.11 has admitted that

he interrogated Prabhavati Suryawanshi, Kalpana Chandrakant

Suryawanshi and Vijaya Narayan Suryawanshi who were

neighbours of deceased and recorded their statements being eye

witnesses to the incident. He has further admitted that he sent

the muddemal articles to the Chemical Analyer but till then it was

in the custody of muddeal clerk. No other material beneficial to

the appellants has been brought on record in the further cross

examination.

17) Mr. Chaudhary, learned counsel appearing for the

appellants submitted that the testimony of P.W.Nos. 2 and 8 is

not reliable as these two witnesses in their testimony have

deposed that the victim had taken food prior to the incident but

the medical evidence is contrary thereto. He submitted that

Column No.20 of the post mortem notes is silent about the same.

Nalawade A.S. 31/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

He submitted that in almost all the criminal cases, it is invariably

mentioned in Column No.20 (stomach contents) of the post

mortem notes about the existence of the food contained

therein. He further submitted that it is also generally mentioned

whether the food is in semi digested or digested state and yet

this is one exceptional case . That procedure has been departed

for the best reasons known to the prosecution. He therefore,

contended that prosecution witnesses namely P.W.No.2 and

P.W.No.8 who have stated that the deceased had taken food prior

to the incident are not telling the truth before the court and

therefore, safe interference can be drawn that the deceased in

fact did not take food in their presence. He further contended

that as the testimony of these two witnesses is contrary to the

medical evidence and in particular, the noting of the Medical

Officer in Column No.20 of the post mortem notes it cannot be

relied upon. In support of his contention, he relied on the

following decisions of the Supreme Court

a) Chandrakant Balakrishna Gadankush and anr. Vs.

State of Maharashtra Criminal Appeal No.529 of 2006

decided on 30th March 2015 (Para 15 to 18)

b) State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Ashok Kumar and ors.

(1979) 3 SCC 1 (Para 5).

           c)       Bhimappa vs. State of Karnataka (AIR 1993 SC 1469)





     Nalawade A.S.                        32/39                      Cri.Appeal 352 &215

                    AIR 1993 SC 1469 (Para 7 & 8).

           d)       Moti and others vs. State of UP (2003) 9 SCC 444 (Para




                                                                             
                    14) (2003) 9 SCC 444.




                                                     

It is to be noted here that P.W.No.6 Dr. Archana Sawant

in her cross examination has only stated that she had not

mentioned regarding the contains of stomach in Col. NO.20 of

the post mortem notes. The record discloses that the appellants

have failed to bring on record the fact that stomach was in fact

empty at the time of conducting the post mortem. There is no

such statement or any admission given by P.W.No.6 Dr. Archana

Sawant. in the entire testimony. We are of the considered opinion

that it can utmost be treated as an error on the part of P.W.No.6

i.e. Medical Officer who conducted autopsy in not mentioning the

contents in the stomach. However,the benefit of the same cannot

be given to the appellants by disbelieving the other version of

the said two eye witnesses.

18) The learned counsel for the appellants thereafter

contended that the testimony of P.W.No.8 Anita Patil is not

reliable. Though she mentions the presence of her husband Mr.

Mahavir, the said Mahavir has not been examined by the

prosecution and therefore, adverse inference has to be drawn

about the said fact. A minute perusal or the scrutiny of evidence

of Anita Patil leads us to believe that her testimony is truthful and

Nalawade A.S. 33/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

she is reliable witness. Her presence at the scene of offence was

very natural and her evidence can safely be relied upon.

19) The learned counsel for the appellants thereafter

submitted that the testimony of P.W.No.9, an independent

witness cannot be relied upon as other witnesses namely P.W.

Nos. 2, 5 and 8 have not deposed about his presence either at

the time of commission of the offence or soon thereafter and

therefore, P.W.No.9 Prakash Patil is a got up witness. We are of

the considered opinion that even if we do not take into

consideration the ocular evidence of Prakash Patil (P.W.No.9), the

testimony of P.W.No.2 Aarti Patil, P.W.No.5 Appasaheb Patil and

P.W.No.8 Anita Patil is trust worthy and reliable and the same is

sufficient to base conviction of the appellants.

20) The learned counsel for the appellants then

contended that the testimony of P.W.No.5-Appasaheb Patil is

contrary to the medical evidence. He claims that he was

assaulted by sword and sickle however, the medical evidence

clearly shows that the injuries caused to P.W.No.8 are not

possible by sharp weapon produced before the court. That, there

was presence of incised wounds on his palms which she claims to

have caused when he held the sword of accused No.2-

Vidyasagar @ Chotya. The learned counsel further contended

that P.W.No.5 Appasaheb Patil admitted in his cross examination

Nalawade A.S. 34/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

that he did not mention anything about the sword to the doctor

at the time of his treatment. The learned counsel therefore,

submitted that when the ocular evidence is completely

inconsistent with the medical evidence, it cannot be relied upon

and in support of his contention the learned counsel relied upon

the following two authorities of the Supreme Court.

           a)       Mani Ram and others vs. State of U.P.

                    1994 Supp(2)SCC 289 (Para 9)




                                                      
           b)       State of Rajasthan vs. Bhanwar Singh
                                   
                    2005 SCC (Cri.) 73 (Para 6).
                                  

After minutely scrutinizing the evidence of P.W.No.5, it

appears to us that the version about holding of sword in his

hands at the time of attack by accused No.2 Vidyasagar @

Chotya, is an exaggerated version. It is by now settled position of

law that many a times the injured witness try to magnify the

incident with a view to gain sympathy. However, we are of the

considered opinion that if the exaggerated version of P.W.No.5 is

deleted from his testimony his other ocular evidence of the facts

which took place at the time of incident can safely be relied

upon.

21) The learned counsel for the appellants thereafter

would contend that in the present case it is the grave and sudden

provocation which had led to the occurrence of the present crime

Nalawade A.S. 35/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

and therefore,the appellants cannot be held guilty of an offence

under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code but at the most can

be convicted under Section 304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code.

In support of his contention he relied upon following three

decisions of the Supreme Court.

           a)       Akhtar vs. State

                    AIR 1964 All 262 (Para 11)

           b)       Baba @ Gulaam Raza Hussain Hadi vs. State of




                                                
                    Maharashtra    
                    2000 (1) Mah.L.J. 164 (Para 13A)
                                  
           c)       Sukhbir Singh vs. State of Haryana

                    AIR 2002 SCC 1168        (Para 19)
        

    21)             We have minutely        perused the evidence of the eye
     



witnesses namely P.W.No.2 Smt. Aarti Patil wife of the deceased

Ashwinkumar, P.W.No.5-Appasaheb Patil injured witness, the

brother of accused No.1 and No.4, P.W.No.8 Anita Patil and

P.W.No.9 Prakash Patil. As stated herein above, even if, we keep

aside the evidence of P.W. No.9 Prakash Patil, according to us the

testimony of P.W.Nos. 2, 5 and 8 is fully reliable and trust worthy.

It is the prosecution case that several litigations were pending

between the appellants and the victim's family. The previous

history of litigations has been aptly narrated by P.W.No.1

Ashishkumar Patil the brother of the victim. The incident which

Nalawade A.S. 36/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

occurred at about 7.30p.m. on 17.3.2005 has to be considered in

the background of this long standing family dispute between the

said two groups over their land. P.W. No.1-Ashishkumar stopped

the work of excavator on the land of accused No.4 Jangounda

Patil after there were talks between the deceased and the driver

of the excavator for about 5 minutes and thereafter the driver

left to inform his employer in that behalf. P.W.No.5 Appasaheb

Patil has admitted that neither he nor his brother had any

concern with the land where the excavation work was going on.

In our opinion, the stopping of the work by the victim

Ashwinkumar on the land owned by the accused persons would

have caused the basic provocation. P.W.No.2 Aarti in her

deposition has stated that on the day of incident at about

7.30p.m. her husband came from the field with milk pots and

told her that they have to go to Sangli immediately. This shows

that all was not well in the field and there was every possibility

that victim had not only obstructed the driver of the excavator

from doing the work but there had been something more than

mere obstruction in the field, as was suggested by the defence to

P.W.No.1 in his cross examination. In our considered opinion a

conjoint reading of the evidence of P.W. Nos.1,2,5 and 8

demonstrate that, as the victim Ashwinkumar stopped the work

of excavation of the land to which he was not having any

Nalawade A.S. 37/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

concern, the appellants got enraged for the same and as soon as

the driver of excavator informed the said fact to the appellants

they rushed to the house of deceased Ashwinkumar with a view

to question him of his said act. The testimony of P.W.No.5

Appasaheb Patil also demonstrates that the appellant Nos. 1 to 3

after coming to the spot first questioned the victim Ashwinkumar

as to why he was so aggressive as he had no concern with the

land to which Ashwinkumar replied them that the appellants have

no concern with it and thereafter there were alterations amongst

them and the incident of assault ensued thereafter. In the

present case, the prosecution did not examine the driver of the

said excavator to bring on record the exact incidence which took

place in the field. However, after taking into consideration the

facts of the present case, we are of the opinion that due to the

threats administered by deceased Ashwinkumar while stopping

the excavator work driver could not come forward. The evidence

of P.W.No.1 Ashishkumar is clear that there were heated

arguments before the fight started, which ultimately lead to the

injuries on the person of victim Ashwinkumar and other

witnesses. In view of the above, we are of the considered opinion

that the present incident took place due to grave and sudden

provocation and the appellants were deprived of their self

control when the deceased Ashwinkumar questioned about the

Nalawade A.S. 38/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

authority of the appellants about their own land and thereafter

appellants caused injuries to the deceased Ashwinkumar and

other witnesses and therefore, the present case would fall under

Section 304 Part II and not under Section 302 of the Indian Penal

Code. We therefore, partly allowed the appeal by holding that

the appellants are guilty of an offence punishable under Section

304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code. We confirm the conviction

and sentence of the appellants under Section324 read with 34 of

the Indian Penal Code and under Section 201 read with 34 of the

Indian Penal Code. As far as Criminal Appeal No.215 of 2008 is

concerned which has been preferred against the acquittal of

original Accused No.4 Jangounda Daulata Patil. The detailed

scrutiny of the entire evidence available on record shows that the

Trial Court after taking into consideration the facts of the said

case has rightly acquitted the said accused. We find no merits in

the said appeal and the same is accordingly dismissed.




                                               ORDER





    a)              Appeal is partly allowed.

    b)              The conviction and sentence of the appellants under

Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code is hereby set

aside and they are convicted under Section 304 Part II of the

Indian Penal Code and are sentenced to suffer rigorous

Nalawade A.S. 39/39 Cri.Appeal 352 &215

imprisonment for 10 years with a fine of Rs.1000/- each. In

default of payment of fine the appellants shall under go further

rigorous imprisonment of three months.

c) The conviction and sentence of the appellants

awarded by the Trial Court under Section-324 read with 34 and

under Section-201 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code is

hereby maintained.

d) The conviction and sentence of accused No.1-

Balgonda Patil and Appellant No.2 Vidyasagar @ Chotya Patil

under Section 201 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code is also

maintained.

e) All the substantive sentences of the appellants Nos. 1

to 3 shall run concurrently.

f) Appeal is partly allowed in the aforesaid terms.

g) Criminal Appeal No.215 of 2008 is hereby dismissed.

(A.S. GADKARI, J.) (ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE)d.

 
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