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Bharat Sonaji Bankar vs Mr.S.V.Kurundkar
2013 Latest Caselaw 94 Bom

Citation : 2013 Latest Caselaw 94 Bom
Judgement Date : 24 October, 2013

Bombay High Court
Bharat Sonaji Bankar vs Mr.S.V.Kurundkar on 24 October, 2013
Bench: R.M. Borde, R.V. Ghuge
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            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY




                                                                       
                       BENCH AT AURANGABAD




                                               
                    (1) WRIT PETITION NO.4168 OF 2012 
                                       
     1 Mahila Vikas Mandal, Aurangabad,
        through its Secretary 




                                              
        Shri Vijay s/o Charles Shrisundar,
        age: 54 years, Occ: service,
        R/o C.M.S. Mission Compound,
        Bungalow No.28B, Aurangabad.




                                      
     2 Shashikant Tukaram Patil,
                     
        age: 43 years, Occ: service,
        R/o Plot No.11, Laxmipuram,
        Pisadevi Road, Harsool,
                    
        Aurangabad.

     3 Sunanda Baburao Ambhore,
        age: 57 years, Occ: service,
      


        R/o Ghati, Gautam Nagar,
        H.No.1/19/1000.
   



     4 Sunanda Shantaram Patil,
        age; 49 years, Occ: service,
        R/o Plot No.1, A-1, Mayurban,





        Gadiyavihar Road, Aurangabad.

     5 Sau Mangala Rajaram Palve,
        age: 38 years, Occ: service,





        R/o Plot No.9, Gajanan Colony,
        Garkheda area, Aurangabad.

     6 Smt.Kalpana Anil Kamble,
        age: 41 years, Occ: service,
        Flat No.A-16, Chinar Garden,
        Padegaon, Aurangabad.




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     7 Monika Anil Khetre,




                                                                      
        age: 43 years, Occ: service,
        R/o Anil Niwas, Bungalow No.28B,




                                              
        Chavani, Aurangabad.

     8 Rafat Sultana Nasiruddin Ansari,
        age: 54 years, Occ: service,




                                             
        R/o H.No.2-5-17, Bhadkal Gate,
        Aurangabad.

     9 Samson Jacob Khetre,




                                      
        age: 42 years, Occ: service,
        R/o 28B, Cantonment,
        Aurangabad.
                      
     10 Bharat Sonaji Bankar,
                     
         age: 42 years, Occ: service,
        R/o Jaibhimnagar, Town Hall,
        Aurangabad.                                    Petitioners
      

           Versus
   



     1 The State of Maharashtra,
        through Principal Secretary,
        School Education and Sports
        Department, Mantralaya,





        Mumbai-32.

     2 The Collector, Aurangabad.





     3 The Director of Education,
        Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4 The Deputy Director of Education,
        Aurangabad.

     5 The Education Officer (Secondary),
        Zilla parishad, Aurangabad.




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     6 The Education Officer (Primary),
        Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.




                                              
      

     Mr.V.D.Sapkal,    advocate for petitioners.




                                             
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 5.
     Mr.U.B.Bondar, advocate for Respondent No.6. 

                                   WITH




                                  
                  (2) WRIT PETITION NO. 5899 OF 2012

     1
                     
          Maharashtra Rajya Manya Khajagi
          Prathmik Shikshak Va Shikshketr Karmachari
          Mahasangh, 
                    
          Through its Treasurer,
          Subhash s/o Arjunrao Gangurde
          age 52 years, occ. Head Master,
          r/o N-5, Arihant Nagar
      


          Near Jain Mandir, Behind Sindi Colony
          Aurangabad.
   



     2    Janseva Shikshak Sanghatana,
          Through its President





          Maheboob s/o Jainoddin Tamboli
          age 40 years, occ. Asst. Teacher,
          R/o c/o Petitioner no. 1.

     3    Yuvak Shikshak Karmachari Sangh





          Through its Founder
          Aparao s/o Hanumant Itekar
          age 38 years, occ. Asst. Teacher
          r/o c/o Petitioner no. 1.

     4    Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Shikshak Parishad
          Through its President,
          Sachin s/o Maruti Nagtilak




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          age 35 years, occ. Asst. Teacher




                                                                      
          r/o c/o Petitioner no. 1.                             Petitioners




                                              
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Secretary




                                             
          School and Education Department
          Maharashtra State Mantralaya
          Mumbai 32.




                                  
     2    Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
                     
          Mantralaya, Mumbai.

     3    Director of Education,
                    
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building,
          Station Road, Pune.
      


     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Aurangabad Division
   



          Aurangabad.
          Respondents





     Mr.S.B.Ghatol Patil with Mr.P.S.Kochar & Mr. Sanjay Kolhare, 
     advocate for Petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents.

                                   WITH





                  (3) WRIT PETITION NO. 5900 OF 2012



     1    Fala-E-Millat Bahuudeshiya 
          Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          Nilanga, Tq. Nilanga, Dist. Latur
          Through its President




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          Shri Mohmadkhan Husenkhan Pathan




                                                                     
          age 43 years, occ. business
          r/o At Post Nilanga, Tq. Nilanga




                                             
          Dist. Latur.

     2    Gaus-Ul-Uloom Urdu Primary School,
          Nilanga, Tq.Nilanga, Dist. Latur




                                            
          Through its Head Master
          Shri Shaikh Mudassir Khalil
          Age 33 years, Occ. Service
          r/o Shivaji Nagar Nilanga




                                 
          Tq. Nilanga, Dist. Latur.                            Petitioners
                    
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
                   
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.
      


     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune 1
   



     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur.





     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.                                   Respondents





     Mr. S. G. Rudrawar, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 
     3.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.4.




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                                  WITH




                                                                      
                 (4) WRIT PETITION NO. 5909 OF 2013




                                              
     Ashwaghosh Shikshan Va Vyayam
     Prasarak Mandal
     Tq. & Dist. Aurangabad
     Through its Secretary




                                             
     Pankaj Ramchandra Bharsakhale
     age 30 years, occ. Secretary
     r/o New Shreyanagar,
     Aurangabad.




                                 
           Petitioner
                    
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
                   
          Through Secretary
          School Education & Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.
      


     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State,
   



          Pune.

     3    The Dy. Director of Education





          (Secondary) Aurangabad.

     4    The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad,
          Aurangabad.





          Respondents



     Mrs. A. S. Rasal, advocate for Petitioner
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents.




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                                    WITH




                                                                    
                 (5)  WRIT PETITION NO.5910 of 2013




                                            
     1   Shivraj s/o Ginyadev Nagargoje
         age 28 years, occ. service




                                           
     2   Anantrao s/o Ambadasrao Ambhore
         age 27 years, occ. service

     3   Satish s/o Vijay Ippear




                                   
         age 25 years, occ. service

     4
                   
         Shrikant s/o Dinkar Ippear
         age 28 years, occ. service
                  
         All r/o Purna, Tq. Purna
         Dist. Parbhani.                                      Petitioner

               Versus
      


     1   The State of Maharashtra
   



         Through its Principal Secretary,
         Department of School Education
         and sports, Mantralaya





         Mumbai 32.

     2   The Director of Education (M.S.)
         Central Building, Pune.





     3   The Deputy Director of Education
         Aurangabad Region,
         Aurangabad.

     4   The District Collector, Parbhani
         And/or President of Committee
         Constituted as per G.R. dtd 4.7.2012,
         Parbhani, Tq. & Dist. Parbhani.




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     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani.




                                               
          Respondents

     Mr. A. L. Tikle, advocate for Petitioners.
     Mrs. A V. Gondhalekar, AGovernment Pleader for Respondents No.1 




                                              
     to 4.
     Mr. B. A. Shinde, advocate for Respondent no. 5.




                                  
                                   WITH
                  (6) WRIT PETITION NO. 6163 of 2012
                    
     1    Sarjerao Satwaji More
          age 45 years, occ. Secretary
                   
          AT Post CIDCO, ND 42  J 237/5
          Vaibhav Nagar,
          Nanded.
      


     2    Pandurang Deorao Jadhav
          age 55 years, occ. Vice President,
   



          r/o At post Tandali, Tq. Mukhed
          Dist. Nanded.





     3    Shivaji Manikrao Shinde
          age 50 years, occ. Joint Secretary
          r/o Digras (Bk), Tq. Kandhar
          Dist. Nanded.                                          Petitioners





                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Principal Secretary
          School Education & Sports Department
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
          Mumbai.




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     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                             
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Nanded Region, Nanded.




                                            
     4    The District Collector,
          Nanded.

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                   
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                              Respondents
                     
     Mr. S. R. Choukidar, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 4.
                    
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.5.



                                    WITH
      


                  (7) WRIT PETITION NO. 6245 of 2012
   



     1    Progressive Friends Cricle
          Mukhed, Tq. Mukhed,
          Dist. Nanded





          Through its Secretary
          Shri Datta s/o Ganesh Tumwad
          age 65 years, occ. Social Worker
          r/o Mukhed, Tq. Mukhed,
          Dist. Nanded.





     2    Jivandeep Model School
          Kalu Tanda, Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Head Master.
          Petitioner

                Versus




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     1     The State of Maharashtra




                                                                      
           Through its Principal Secretary
           School Education & Sports Department




                                              
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                             
     3     The Deputy Director of Education
           Latur Region,
           Latur.




                                    
     4     The Collector, Nanded
                     
           Dist. Nanded.

     5     The Education Officer (Primary)
                    
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                              Respondents



     Mr. Ravi R. Bangar and Mr.I.D.Maniyar, advocates for Petitioners.
      

     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for  Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no. 5.
   



                                     WITH
                  (8) WRIT PETITION NO. 6247 OF 2012





     1     Milind Vidya Prasarak Mandal
           Kinwat, Tq. Kinwat, Dist. Nanded





           Through its President
           Shri Anatma Dadarao Kayapak
           Occ. Social Worker
           r/o Kinwat, Tq. Kinwat
           Dist. Nanded.

     2     Samata Primary School,
           Sidhartha Nagar, Kinwat




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          Tq. Kinwat, Dist. Nanded




                                                                     
          Through its Head Master.
          Petitioner




                                             
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra 




                                            
          Through its Principal Secretary
          School Education & Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                 
     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.
                    
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Region, Latur.
                   
     4    The Collector, Nanded
          Dist. Nanded.
      


     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                              Respondents
   



     Mr. R. R. Bangar & Mr.I.D.Maniyar, advocates for Petitioners.





     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 
     4.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no. 5.

                                  WITH





                 (9) WRIT PETITION NO. 6333 OF 2012

     1    Kisan Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Yevati
          Through its Secretary
          Madhavi Rajeshwar Misal
          age 40 years, occ. Medical Practitioner
          r/o Shivaji Nagar Mukhed, Tq. Mukhed
          Dist. Latur.




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     2    Kisan Prathmik Vidyalaya, Kabnoor
          Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded




                                              
          Through its Head Master
          Tukaram Sambhaji Shinde
          age 39 years, occ. service
          r/o Kabnoor




                                             
          Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded.                    .. Petitioners

                Versus




                                 
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary
                    
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.
                   
     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune 1

     3    The Deputy Director of Education
      


          Latur Division,
          Latur.
   



     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                               Respondents





     Mr. A. M. Gaikwad, advocate for Petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 
     3.





     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.4.



                                  WITH
                 (10) WRIT PETITION NO. 6390 OF 2012

     Manav Vikas Rashtriya Sikshan
     Prashiksha Prasarak Sanstha




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     Daur, Tq. Ardhapur, Dist. Nanded




                                                                    
     Through its Vice President
     Sau. Sitabai Ramchandra Rathod




                                            
     Age 55 years, occ. household.                            Petitioner

                Versus




                                           
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Secretary
          School Education Department
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya




                                 
          Mumbai 32.

     2
                    
          Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
          Mantralaya, Mumbai.
                   
     3    The Commissioner Social Welfare
          Maharashtra State, 
          3, Church Road, 5th Floor,
      


          Pune - 1.
   



     4    The Deputy Commissioner
          Social Welfare,
          Latur Division, Latur





          Gandhi Chowk, Latur.

     5    The Assistant Commissioner
          Social Welfare, Nanded
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.





          Respondents

     Mr. V. D. Salunke, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents.




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                                 WITH




                                                                     
               (11)  WRIT PETITION NO. 6656 OF 2012




                                             
     1   Allama Hakeem Mohammad Yousuf
         Nayyarr Education Society, Beed
         Through its President
         Syed Zakriya Syed Younus




                                            
         age 66 years, occ. Social Work
         r/o New Bhaji Market
         Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.




                                
     2   Anjuman Ishat-e-Taleem Beed,
         Through its Secretary
                   
         Khan Sabiha Begum
         Ahmed Bin Abood,
         age 57 years, occ. Social Work
                  
         r/o Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.

     3   Muslim Education and Welfare
         Association, Beed
      


         Through its Secretary
         Shaikh Sameer Ahmed
   



         Shaikh Iftekhar Ahmed
         aged 50 years, occ. Social Work
         r/o Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.





     4   Tiger Welfare Association, Beed
         Through its Secretary / President
         Shaikh Nizam Shaikh Jainoddin
         age 48 years, occ. Social Work





         r/o Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.                           Petitioners

              Versus

     1   The State of Maharashtra
         Through its Secretary
         School Education & Sports Department
         Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




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     2    The Collector, Beed




                                              
     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4    The Deputy Director of Education




                                             
          Aurangabad Division,
          Aurangabad.

     5    The Education Officer (Secondary)




                                 
          Zilla Parishad, Beed.                                 Respondents
                    
     Mr. C. V. Thombre, advocate for Petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents.
                   
                                  WITH
                (12)  WRIT PETITION NO. 6775 OF 2012
      


     1    Akhil Bhartiya Maratha Shikshan
   



          Prasarak Mandal, Nanded
          HUDCO
          Shri Shivshahi Nivas





          Vaibhav Nagar, Nanded
          Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary
          Pralhad Reghunathrao Gavane





     2    Datta Gunaji Suryawanshi
          age 42 years, occ. Headmaster
          Bapusaheb Deshmukh Primary School
          HUDCO, Vaibhav Nagar
          Nanded
          r/o ND/116 HUDCO
          Nanded.                                               Petitioners




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                Versus




                                                                     
     1    The State of Maharashtra




                                             
          Through its Principal Secretary
          School Education & Sports Department
          Maharashtra State
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                            
     2    The Director of Education
          Maharahstra State, Pune.




                                   
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Nanded Region, nanded.

     4
                     
          The District Collector,
          Nanded.
                    
     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                              Respondents
      

     Mr. S. R. Choukidar, advocate for Petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 
   



     4.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no. 5.





                                    WITH
                (13)  WRIT PETITION NO. 4892 OF 2013

     Sayyed Akhtar Shikshan Prasarak





     Mandal, Parbhani
     Through its President
     Shahinbegum d/o Rashidkhan
     age 35 years, occ. household
     r/o Masum Colony 
     Near Fatima Building
     Dargah Road, Parbhani
     Tq. & Dist. Parbhani.                                     Petitioner




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                Versus




                                               
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Secretary
          School Education and
          Sports Department,




                                              
          Mantralaya, Mumbai.

     2    Director of Education
          Pune.




                                  
     3    Deputy Director of Education
                     
          Aurangabad Division
          Aurangabad.
                    
     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani
          Respondents
      


     Mr. S. G. Munde, advocate for Petitioner.
   



     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr. B. A. Shinde, advocate for Respondent no. 4.





                                   WITH
                 (14)  WRIT PETITION NO. 5242 OF 2012

     Khaja Mainoddin Pathan





     age 50 years, occ. business & Secretary
     of Amrut Baba Vikas Sanstha,
     Andora
     Tq. Ausa, Dist.Latur
     R/o Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.                               Petitioner

                Versus




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     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary




                                               
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Director of Education




                                              
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune 1




                                  
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur.

     4
                     
          The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur
                    
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.                                     Respondents

     Mr. V. D. Gunale, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for  Respondents No.1 to 3.
      

     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for Respondent no. 4.
   



                                   WITH
                 (15) WRIT PETITION NO. 5453 OF 2012





     Vithai Sevabhai Sanstha
     Udgir, Dist. Latur
     Through its President
     Arvind s/o Manoharrao Patki





     age 35 years, occ. agri.
     r/o Shri Nagar Colony
     Udgir, Dist. Latur.                                         Petitioner

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary




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          School Education and sports




                                                                     
          Department, Mantralaya
          Mumbai 32.




                                             
     2    The Director of Education
          Primary, Maharashtra State
          Pune, Central Building




                                            
          Station Road,
          Pune.

     3    The Deputy Director of Education




                                   
          Latur Division, Gandhi Chowk
          Latur.

     4
                    
          The Education Officer
          Primary, Zilla Parishad
                   
          Latur. Dist. Latur.                                  Respondents

     Mr. S. V. Kulkarni, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents No.1 to 
      

     3.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for Respondent no.4.
   



                                    WITH
                 (16)  WRIT PETITION NO.5454 OF 2012





     1    Imtiyaz Educational and Welfare Society
          Nanded through its President
          Shakilur Rahaman s/o Abdul Rahaman





          age 47 years, occ. Business
          r/o Noruniya Nagar, Nanded
          Dist. Nanded.

     2    Modern Primary Urdu School,
          Pakiza Nagar, Nanded
          Through its Head Master
          Shahed Siddiqui s/o Sk. Wajed




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         age 46 years, occ. service




                                                                     
         r/o Khusro Nagar, Nanded
         Dist. Nanded.




                                             
     3   Tahera Begum d/o Abdul Razzakh
         age 46 years, occ. service
         r/o Bagwan Galli, Near Degloor Naka




                                            
         Nanded, Dist. Nanded.

     4   Aagela Fatema d/o Sd. Ahmed Abbas
         age 39 years, occ. service




                                
         r/o Omer Colony, Nanded
         Dist. Nanded.

     5
                   
         Najmannissa Begum d/o Habib Ali Hashmi
         age 38 years, occ. service
                  
         r/o Madina Nagar, Mondha
         Nanded, Dist. Nanded.

     6   Nasimmunissa Begum d/o Md. Salahuddin
      

         age 44 years, occ. service
         r/o Omer Colony, Nanded
   



         Dist. Nanded.

     7   Sahera Begum d/o S. Shahnoor
         age 44 years, occ. service





         r/o Omer Colony, Nanded
         Dist. Nanded.                                         Petitioner

              Versus





     1   The State of Maharashtra 
         Through Principal Secretary
         School Education Department
         Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2   The Collector
         Nanded, Dist. Nanded.




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     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                               
     4    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur.




                                              
     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded
          Dist. Nanded.




                                   
     6    The Chief Executive Officer
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded
                     
          Dist. Nanded.                                          Respondents

     Mr. V. G. Salgare, advocate for Petitioners.
                    
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondents No.5 & 6.
      


                                    WITH
                 (17) WRIT PETITION NO.5455 OF 2012
   



     Mahatma Gandhi Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
     Office at Aakhada Balapur





     Dist. Hingoli, 
     Through its Secretary                                       Petitioner

                Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Principal Secretary
          School Education Department
          Mantralaya Mumbai 32.

     2    The Collector,
          Hingoli, Dist. Hingoli.




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     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                               
     4    The Deputy Director of Education
          Aurangabad/Latur.




                                              
     5    The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad, Hingoli
          Dist. Hingoli.




                                  
     6    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Hingoli
                     
          Dist. Hingoli.
          Respondents
                    
     Mr. V. G. Salgare, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, Government Pleader and 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P.  for Respondents No.1 to 5.
      

     Mr. B. A. Shinde, advocate for Respondent No. 6.
   



                                   WITH
                 (18) WRIT PETITION NO. 5691 OF 2012





     1    Tukaram s/o Narayan Hokarnekar
          age 56 years, occ. Social Worker
          Secretary Milind Education Society
          Hokarna, Tq. Mukhed





          Dist. Nanded.

     2    Subhas /so Bhivaji Ogale
          ag 45 years, occ. service
          Headmaster Vasantdada Patil
          Prathmik Shala Mukhed
          Dist. Nanded.                                          Petitioners




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                Versus




                                             
     1    The State of Maharashtra 
          Through its Principal Secretary
          Department of School Education and Sports
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                            
     2    The Director of Education
          M.S., Central Building, Pune.




                                  
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Region, Latur.
                     
     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                              Respondents
                    
     Mr.  A. A. Mundhe, advocate for Petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.
      


     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no.4.
   



                                  WITH
                (19)  WRIT PETITION NO. 5718 OF 2012





     1    Narshiana Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          at Moterga
          Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary





     2    Shrikrishna Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          At Gojegaon, Tq. Mukhed
          Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary

     3    Shri Venktesh Shikshan Prasarak Mandal




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          at Gojegaon, Tq. Mukhed




                                                                     
          Dist. Nanded
          Through its President.                               Petitioner




                                             
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra




                                            
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School and Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 001.




                                   
     2    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad,
                    
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.

     3    The Deputy Director of Education
                   
          near Gandhi Chowk
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.                                   Respondents

     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for Petitioners.
      


     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 and 3.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no.2 
   



                                  WITH





                (20)  WRIT PETITION NO. 5719 OF 2012

     1    Grambharti Sevabhavi Prathisthan
          At Vilegaon
          Tq. Deoni Dist. Latur





          Through its Secretary

     2    Jaikisan Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          At Janapur, Tq. Udgir
          Dist. Latur
          Through its Secretary

     3    Praveen Shikshan Prasarak Mandal




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          At Gondgaon (Vijay Nagar)




                                                                      
          Tq. Deoni, Dist. Latur
          Through its President.                                Petitioners




                                              
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra 




                                             
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School and Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya
          Mumbai 400 001.




                                   
     2    The Education Officer (Primary)
                    
          Zilla Parishad, 
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.
                   
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Near Gandhi Chowk
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.
          Respondents
      


     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for Petitioners.
   



     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 & 3.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for Respondent no. 2.





                                    WITH
                 (21) WRIT PETITION NO.5726 OF 2012

     1    Kai Nagnath Deoji Motewar





          Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          At Degloor
          Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded.
          Through its President

     2    The Headmaster
          Pragati Primary School,




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          Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded.




                                                                      
          Petitioners




                                              
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary




                                             
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 001.

     2    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                 
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.
                    
     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Near Gandhi Chowk
                   
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.                                    Respondents



     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for Petitioners.
      


     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 & 3.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for Respondent no.2.
   



                                  WITH





                 (22) WRIT PETITION NO. 5727 OF 2012
     Bhagyashri Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
     at Dhanegaon
     Tq. Deoni, Dist. Latur
     Through its Secretary                          Petitioner





                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School and Education and Sport Department
          Mantralaya




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          Mumbai 400 001.




                                                                        
     2    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                             
          Zilla Parishad,
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.

     3    The Deputy Director of Education




                                            
          Near Gandhi Chowk
          Tq. & Dist. Latur.                                      Respondents

     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for Petitioner.




                                 
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 & 3. 
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for Respondent no. 2.
                     ig           WITH
                 (23) WRIT PETITION NO. 4358 OF 2012
                   
     1    Nobal Education Society
          Labour Colony, Nanded
          Through its Secretary,
      


          Abdul Waheed s/o Abdul Sattar
          Labour Colony, Nanded, Dist. Nanded
   



     2    Abdul Jabbar s/o Abdul Gaffor
          Age 56 years, Occu: Head Master, 





          Nobal Primary School, Labour Colony,
          Nanded, Dist. Nanded.                                   Petitioners

                Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through the Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032
          (Copy to be served on the Govt. Pleader,
          High Court of Bombay Bench at Aurangabad).

     2    The Director of Education (Primary)




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          Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                                                        
     3    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                            
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded. 
          Respondents 




                                           
     S/Shri Hrishikesh A. Joshi and M.M.Tamane, advocates for 
     petitioners.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 & 2.
     S/Shri S.G.Sangle and V.S.Panpatte, advocates for Respondent No.




                                  
     3.
                     ig           WITH 
                 (24) WRIT PETITION NO. 4644 OF 2012
                   
     1    Shree Jai Ambemata Shikshan 
          Sanstha, Itwara Bazar, Nanded,
          Taluka and District Nanded
          Through its Secretary
      


          Balaji S/o Govind Chavan
          Aged 42 years, Occ : Agrl.
   



          & Social Work, R/o Nanded. 

     2    Prashant S/o Namdeo Shinde





          Aged 30 years, Occ : Service as
          Headmaster in Dnyanmandir
          Primary School, Itwara Bazar
          Nanded, R/o Nanded.                                     Petitioners





                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32

     2    The Director of Education (Primary)




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          Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                                                     
     3    The Deputy Director of Education




                                             
          Nanded Region, Nanded. 

     4    The District Collector
          Nanded.




                                            
     5     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                    Respondents 
     Shri S.R. Choukidar S.R., advocate for  petitioners.




                                  
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte and Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.
     5. 
                    
                   
                                   WITH 
                (25) WRIT PETITION NO. 4689 OF 2012

     Dnyanvardini Sikshan Sanstha
      


     Near Indira Nagar Zopad Patti
     Sanja Road, Osmanabad
   



     Taluka and Dist. Osmanabad
     Through its President.                                    Petitioner





                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Secretary,
          School Education Department





          Maharashtra State 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32



     2    The Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
          Mantralaya, Mumbai. 




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     3    The Director of Education 




                                                                      
          Secondary and High Secondary
          Maharashtra State 




                                              
          Central Building
          Station Road, Pune. 

     4    The Deputy Director of Education




                                             
          Latur Division Latur, 
          Gandhi Chowk, Latur. 

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                  
          Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad.  

     6
                     
          The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad
          Taluka and Dist. Osmanabad.
                    
          Respondents. 



     Shri V.D.Salunke, Advocate for the petitioner.
      

     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6. 
     Mr.K.J.Ghute Patil, advocate for Respondent No.5.
   



                                  WITH 
                 (26) WRIT PETITION NO. 4928 OF 2012





     1    Tathagat Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
          Nivli, Taluka  Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through  its Secretary
          Shri Arjunrao s/o Lalujirao Nivlikar





          Age 66 years, Occu : Social Worker
          R/o Nivli, Taluka Mukhed,
          District Nanded. 

     2    Sarhad Gandhi Urdu Primary School, 
          Barhali, Taluka Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through it's Head Master
          Shri Mohd. Abdul Moiz S/o Abdul Majid, 




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           Age 38 years, Occu : Service




                                                                         
           as Head Master, R/o Barhali,
           Taluka Mukhed, Dist. Nanded.                            Petitioners




                                                 
                 Versus

     1        The State of Maharashtra




                                                
              Through its Principal Secretary,
              School Education & Sports
              Department, Maharashtra State 
              Mantralaya, Mumbai 32




                                     
     2     The Director of Education 
                      
           Maharashtra State, 
           Pune. 
                     
     3     The Deputy Director of Education
           Nanded Region, Nanded. 

     4        The District Collector,
      

              Nanded, District Nanded. 
   



     5     The Education Officer (Primary),
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
           District Nanded.
           Respondents. 





      
     Shri I.D. Maniyar, Advocate for the petitioners. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte & Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.5.





                                     WITH 
                  (27) WRIT PETITION NO. 5016 OF 2012

     1     Nasimabegum Zakiruddin
           Age 52 years, Occu : Headmaster,

     2     Baliram Sahebrao Kalande,




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           Age 37 yeasrs, Occu : Teacher




                                                                     
     3     Chandrakant s/o Rangnathrao Balore,




                                             
           Age 48 yers, Occu: Teacher, 

     4     Shankar Vishwanathrao Nagsakhare
           Age 50 years, Occu : Teacher, 




                                            
     5     Chandrakant Munjaji Dongre, 
           Age 51 years, Occu : Teacher, 




                                   
     6     Ram s/o Pandurang Sahahe
           Age 42 years, Occu : Teacher, 

     7
                     
           Munja s/o  Manikrao Shegule
           Age 42 years, Occu : Teacher,
                    
     8     Sayyed Dastu Sayyed Isakmiya
           Age 48 years, Occu : Teacher,
      

     9     Sayyed Irshat Sayyed Miskin,
           Age 47 years, Occu : Teacher,
   



     10    Sayyed Jani Sayyed Bashamiya
           Age 47 years, Occu : Teacher,





     11    Pathan Farook Gafar Khan
           Age 40 years, Occu : Teacher,

     12    Bhagatsing Bapurao Waghmare





           Age 37 years, Occu : Teacher,

     13    Suchita Balaji Semshete
           Age 34 years, Occu : Teacher,

     14    Lata Purbhaji Gaikwad,
           Age 39 years, Occu : Teacher,




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     15   P. Sandya Govindrao




                                                                        
          Age 39 years, Occu : Teacher,




                                                
     16   Pralhad Uttamrao Suryawanshi
          Age 43 years, Occu : Peon, 

     17   Shrihari s/o Janardhan Katkade




                                               
          Age 44 years, Occu : Peon, 

     18   Dilip Baburao Kale
          Age 41 years, Occu : Clerk, 




                                  
     19   Sakharam Shrirangrao Shinde, 
                    
          Age 42 years, Occu : Clerk, 
          All r/o Aadarsha Vidya Mandir,
          Rahul Nagar/Wagi Road, Parbhani, 
                   
          District Parbhani.                                      Petitioners 

                      Versus
      

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Secretary, 
   



          School and Education Department,
          Maharashtra State Mantralaya, 
          Mumbai 32. 





     2    Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
          Mantralaya, Mumbai. 





     3    Director of Education
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Station Road, Pune. 

     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad. 




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     5    Education Officer (Primary)




                                                                       
          Z.P.Parbhani. 




                                               
     6    Education Officer (Secondary)
          Z.P.Parbhani.
          Respondents 




                                              
     Shri S.B.Ghatol Patil, Advocate for the petitioners 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte & Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.5.




                                  
                                  WITH 
                      (28) WRIT PETITION NO. 5055 of 2012
                     
     1    Priyadarshani Dnyan Sanvardhak Mandal
          Kolnur, Taluka Jalkot,
                    
          District Latur, Through its Secretary. 

     2    Laxmibai Primary School
          Gopalnagar, Udgir, Taluka Udgir, 
      


          District Latur, through its 
          Head Master.                                           Petitioners
   



                Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra
          through its Principal Secretary
          School Education Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 





     2    The Collector, 
          Latur.

     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Latur.




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     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur.




                                              
          Respondents 



     Shri P.G.Rodge, advocate for  petitioners.




                                             
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.B.A.Shinde, advocate for Respondent No.5. 

                                  WITH 




                                  
                      (29) WRIT PETITION NO. 5072 OF 2012

     1 
                     
          Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Seva Sanstha 
          Nalegaon Road, Udgir, Taluka Udgir,
          District Latur, Through it's President.
                    
     2    Sathi S.M.Joshi, Primary School, 
          Udgir, Taluka Udgir, Dist. Latur,
          Through it's Head Master.                             Petitioners
      


                Versus
   



     1    The State of Maharashtra
          through its Principal Secretary





          School Education Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 

     2    The Collector, 
          Latur.





     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Latur.

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)




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          Zilla Parishad, Latur. 




                                                                       
          Respondents 




                                               
     Shri P.G.Rodge, advocate for petitioners.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.5.




                                              
                                    WITH 
                 (30) WRIT PETITION NO. 5074 OF 2012




                                   
     1    Rajeshwari Sevabhavi Education Society,
                     
          Udgir, Taluka Udgir, District Latur, 
          Through its Secretary. 
                    
     2    Rajeshwari Primary School, 
          Shrinagar Colony, Udgir,
          Taluka Udgir, District Latur,
          through its Incharge Head Master.                      Petitioners
      


                Versus
   



     1    The State of Maharashtra
          through its Principal Secretary





          School Education Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 

     2    The Collector, Latur. 





     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Latur.

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur.




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          Respondents 




                                                                         
     Shri P.G.Rodge, advocate for  petitioners.




                                             
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.5.




                                            
                                  WITH 
                 (31) WRIT PETITION NO. 5076 OF 2012

     1    Dnyan Gangotri Education Society, 




                                  
          Udgir, Taluka Udgir, District  Latur
          Throught its Secretary. 
                     
     2    Kamala Nehru Memorial Primary School, 
          Udgir, Taluka Udgir, Distict Latur,
                    
          Throught its Head Master.                                Petitioners

                Versus
      


     1    The State of Maharashtra
          through its Principal Secretary
   



          School Education Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 





     2    The Collector, 
          Latur.

     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.





     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Latur.

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur. 
          Respondents 




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     Shri P.G.Rodge, advocate for the petitioners.        




                                                                      
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.5.




                                             
                                  WITH
                 (32) WRIT PETITION NO. 5081 OF 2012




                                            
     1    Sant Gadge Baba, Education Societies
          Sant Gadge Baba Primary School, 
          Vrandavan Colony, Parbhani, 




                                 
          Through its President
          Ashok Raghoji Salve
                    
          Age 44 years, Occu: President, 
          R/o C/o Sant Gadge Baba, 
          Education Societies, 
                   
          Sant Gadge Baba Primary School, 
          Vrandawan Colony, Parbhani.                           Petitioner

                Versus
      


     1    The State of Maharashtra
   



          through its Secretary
          School and  Education Department
          Maharashtra State Mantralaya, 





          Mumbai 32. 

     2    Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
          Mantralaya Mumbai. 





     3    The Director of Education
          Secondary  and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building, 
          Station Road, Pune. 

     4    Deputy Director of Education
          Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad. 




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     5    The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani. 




                                               
     6    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani.
          Respondents 




                                              
     Shri S.B.Ghatol Patil,  advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 5.
     Mr.B.A.Shinde, advocate for Respondent No.6.




                                   
                      ig           WITH
                      (33) WRIT PETITION NO. 5149 OF 2012

     1    Sant Namdeo Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
                    
          Jambhrun Andh (Tanda)
          Taluka District Hingoli, Through its President
          Age 60 yers, Occu. Social Work
          R/o Jambhrun Andh (Tanda), 
      


          Taluka and District Hingoli.                           Petitioner
   



                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra





          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Commissioner of Social Welfare





          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     3    The Director of Vimukta Jati and 
          Numedic Tribes, Directorate,
          Maharashtra State, Pune. 

     4    The Divisional Social Welfare Officer, 
          Latur Region, Latur. 




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     5    The Special District Social Welfare Officer
          Hingoli, District Hingoli.




                                              
          Respondents

     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents. 




                                             
                                   WITH
                      (34) WRIT PETITION NO. 5170 OF 2012




                                   
     1    Rehemaniya Talimi Society, Nilanga,  
          Through its Secretary 
                    
          Shri Farukh S/o Abdul Kadar Deshmukh
          Age 37 yers, Occu. Agrl. 
          R/o Nilanga, District Latur.                           Petitioner
                   
                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
      


          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
   



          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Director of Education





          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune-1. 

     3    The Deputy Director of Education





          Latur Division, Latur. 

     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur,
          Taluka and District Latur.
          Respondents




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     Shri V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioner. 




                                                                      
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.4.




                                              
                                  WITH
                      (35) WRIT PETITION NO. 5187 OF 2012




                                             
     1    Digambar S/o Nagoral Patil Patkar, 
          Age 37 yers, Occu. Agrl. & Secretary of 
          Pragati Shikshan Sanstha, Bahadurpura




                                  
          Taluka Kandhar, District Nanded. 

     2
                    
          Madhavrao S/o Daulatrao Depkekar
          Age 52 years, Occu. Agrl. & President of 
          Rajiv Shikshan Sanstha,
                   
          Dapka Gundopant, Taluka Mukhed, 
          District Nanded.                                      Petitioners

                      Versus
      


     1    The State of Maharashtra
   



          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.





     2    The Director of Education
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune-1. 





     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur. 

     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
          Taluka and District Nanded. 
          Respondents




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     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 




                                                                        
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte & Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.4.




                                                
                                    WITH 
                       (36) WRIT PETITION NO. 5192 OF 2012




                                               
     1     Renukamata Mahila Bahuuddeshiya Shikshan Prasarak
           Mandal, Udgir, Taluka Udgir, Dist. Latur, 
           Throught its President. 




                                    
     2     Jai Santoshi Mata Primary Vidyamandir
                      
           Sanjay Nagar, Udgir, Taluka Udgir, Dist. Latur
           Throught its Head Master.                              Petitioners
                     
                 Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra
           through its Principal Secretary
      


           School Education Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 
   



     2     The Collector, 
           Latur.





     3     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4     Deputy Director of Education





           Latur.

     5     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Latur. 
           Respondents 



     Shri P.G. Rodge, advocate for the petitioners. 




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     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4.




                                                                     
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.5.




                                             
                                 WITH
                      (37) WRIT PETITION NO. 5195 OF 2012




                                            
     Mohd. Farooque S/o Mohd. Osman
     Age 38 years, Occu. Business and  
     Secretary of Madrase Noorul Uloom Education
     Society, Mahboob Nagar, 




                                 
     Nanded,  District Nanded.                                 Petitioner
                    
                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
                   
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.
      


     2    The Director of Education
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
   



          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune-1. 





     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur. 

     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,





          Taluka and District Nanded. 
          Respondents



     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.4.




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                                 WITH




                                                                     
                      (38) WRIT PETITION NO. 5196 OF 2012




                                             
     1    Ganesh S/o Marotirao Patil
          Age 23 yers, Occu. Agrl. & Secretary of 
          Shri Ganesh Shikshan  Sanstha, Nivali, 
          Taluka Mukhed, District Nanded.                      Petitioner




                                            
                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra




                                 
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
                    
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Director of Education
                   
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune-1. 
      


     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur. 
   



     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,





          Taluka and District Nanded. 
          Respondents

     Shri V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 3.





     Mr.V.S.Panpatte & Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.4.

                                 WITH 
                      (39) WRIT PETITION NO. 5201 OF 2012

     1    Marathawada Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, 
          Atnur, Taluka Jalkot, District Latur. 
          Throught its Secretary.  




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     2    Kamleshwar Girls Primary School, 
          Jalkot Road, Udgir, Taluka Udgir, 




                                               
          District Latur, 
          Throught its Head Master.                              Petitioners

                Versus




                                              
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          through its Principal Secretary
          School Education Department




                                  
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32. 

     2
                     
          The Collector, 
          Latur.
                    
     3    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4    Deputy Director of Education
      

          Latur.
   



     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Latur.                        Respondents 





     Shri P.G.Rodge, advocate for the petitioners. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.5.





                                  WITH 
                 (40) WRIT PETITION NO. 5204 OF 2012

     1    Manav Vikas Rastriya Shikshan 
          Prishikshan Prasarak Sanstha, 
          Daur, Taluka Ardhapur, Dist. Nanded.
          Through its President. 




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     2    Raj Sikshan Prasarak Mandal




                                                                      
          Naiknagar, Taluka Ardhapur, 
          District Nanded, through its




                                              
          Secretary. 

     3    Kai. Reva Naik Charitable Trust
          Naiknagar, Nanded, Taluka and 




                                             
          District Nanded. 
          Through its Secretary. 

     4    Kai. Gayabai Education Society




                                 
          Ekdara, Taluka and Dist. Nanded, 
          Through its Secretary.                                Petitioners
                    
                     Versus
                   
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Secretary,
          School Education Department
          Maharashtra State 
      

          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32
   



     2    The Chief Secretary
          State of Maharashtra
          Mantralaya, Mumbai. 





     3    The Commissioner
          Social Welfare Maharashtra State
          3, Church Road, 5th Floor,
          Pune 1. 





     4    The Deputy Commissioner
          Social Welfare, 
          Latur Division Latur, 
          Gandhi Chowk, Latur. 

     5    The Assistant Commissioner, 
          Social Welfare, Nanded, 




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           Taluka and District Nanded.




                                                                       
           Respondents 




                                               
     Shri V.D.Salunke, advocate for the petitioners. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents.




                                              
                                   WITH
                       (41) WRIT PETITION NO. 5211 OF 2012




                                   
     Dnyanoba S/o Ramrao Kalme
     Age 68 years, Occu. Agrl. & Secretary of 
                     
     Marathawada Shikshan  Prasarak Shikshak Mandal
     Udgir, Taluka Udgir, 
     District Latur.                                Petitioner
                    
                       Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra
      


           Through its Chief Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
   



           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2     The Director of Education





           Secondary and Higher Secondary
           Maharashtra State, Central Building
           Pune-1. 

     3     The Deputy Director of Education





           Latur Division, Latur. 

     4     The Education Officer (Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Latur, 
           Taluka and District Latur.  
           Respondents




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     Shri V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioner. 




                                                                     
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4.




                                             
                                  WITH
                      (42) WRIT PETITION NO. 5217 OF 2012

     Ramkrishna S/o Jalbhaji Digraskar




                                            
     Age 58 yers, Occu. Agrl. & Secretary of 
     Shri Govindeshwar Shikshan Prasarak  Mandal
     Nanded, R/o Nanded, Taluka and District 
     Nanded.                                                   Petitioner




                                 
                      Versus
                    
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary
                   
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Director of Education
      


          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
   



          Pune-1. 

     3    The Deputy Director of Education





          Latur Division, Latur. 

     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
          Taluka and District Nanded. 





          Respondents



     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte with Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocates for Respondent No.
     4.




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                                 WITH




                                                                     
                      (43) WRIT PETITION NO. 5218 OF 2012




                                             
     Sayyed Imam Janimiya
     Age 50 years, Occu : Business  & Secretary of 
     Rashtriya Vikas Bahuddeshiya Sevabhavi Sanstha, 
     Islampura Latur, Taluka and District Latur.               Petitioner




                                            
                      Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra




                                 
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
                    
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2    The Director of Education
                   
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, Central Building
          Pune-1. 
      


     3    The Deputy Director of Education
          Latur Division, Latur. 
   



     4    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,





          Taluka and District Nanded. 
          Respondents



     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 





     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.4.

                                 WITH
                      (44) WRIT PETITION NO. 5221 OF 2012

     Shri Sevadas Shikshan  Prasarak Mandal, 




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     Nanded, District Nanded, Through its Secretary




                                                                       
     Shri Narayanrao Ramkishan Jadhav, 
     Age 56 years, Occu. Social Work, 




                                               
     R/o Nanded, District Nanded.                                Petitioner

                      Versus




                                              
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School Education and Sports Department
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                   
     2    The Commissioner of Social Welfare
                     
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     3    The Director of Vimukta Jati and 
                    
          Numedic Tribes, Directorate,
          Maharashtra State, Pune. 

     4    The Divisional Social Welfare Officer, 
      

          Latur Region, Latur,
          District Latur. 
   



     5    The Special District Social Welfare Officer
          Nanded, District Nanded. 
          Respondents





     Shri V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents. 





                                   WITH
                      (45) WRIT PETITION NO. 5234 OF 2012

     Vasant  Shikshan  Sanstha, Parbhani, 
     Through its President, 
     Age 66 years, Occu. Agrl. 
     R/o A/P. Rameshwar Tanda, 




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     Taluka Kalamnuri, District Hingoli.                          Petitioner




                                                                        
                       Versus




                                                
     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Chief Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department




                                               
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.



     2     The Commissioner of Social Welfare




                                    
           Maharashtra State, Pune.

     3
                      
           The Director of Vimukta Jati and 
           Numedic Tribes, Directorate,
           Maharashtra State, Pune. 
                     
     4     The Divisional Social Welfare Officer, 
           Latur Region, Latur,
           District Latur. 
      


     5     The Special District Social Welfare Officer
   



           Hingoli, District Hingoli.  
           Respondents





     Shri V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents.

                                    WITH





                       (46) WRIT PETITION NO. 5235 OF 2012

     Vasant Shikshan  Prasarak Mandal, Mukhed, 
     District Nanded, Through its Secretary
     Shri Sushant S/o Sheshrao Chavan, 
     Age 32 years, Occu. Social Work, 
     R/o Chavanwadi, Taluka Mukhed, 
     District Nanded.                                             Petitioner




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                       Versus




                                                
     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Chief Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                               
     2     The Commissioner of Social Welfare
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                    
     3     The Director of Vimukta Jati and 
           Numedic Tribes, Directorate,
                      
           Maharashtra State, Pune. 

     4     The Divisional Social Welfare Officer, 
                     
           Latur Region, Latur,
           District Latur. 

     5     The Special District Social Welfare Officer
      

           Nanded, District Nanded. 
           Respondents
   



     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents.





                                    WITH
                       (47) WRIT PETITION NO. 5236 OF 2012





     Marathawada Pradesh Scheduled Tribes
     And Vimukt Jatis and Backward Class
     Seva Sangh, Parbhani, 
     Through its Director
     Shri Deepak S/o Ramrao Rathod
     Age 39 yers, Occu : Service
     R/o Rathod Niwas, Station Road, 
     Parbhani, Taluka and Dist. Parbhani.                         Petitioner




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                       Versus




                                                
     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Chief Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                               
     2     The Commissioner of Social Welfare
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                    
     3     The Director of Vimukta Jati and 
           Numedic Tribes, Directorate,
                      
           Maharashtra State, Pune. 

     4     The Divisional Social Welfare Officer, 
                     
           Latur Region, Latur,
           District Latur. 

     5     The Special District Social Welfare Officer
      

           Hingoli,  District Hingoli.
           Respondents
   



     Shri V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner. 
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents.





                                    WITH
                 (48) WRIT PETITION NO. 3752 OF 2013





     1.    Kai. Tatyasaheb R.F. Patil Shikshan Mandal
           Deogaon Tq. Parola, Dist. Jalgaon
           Through its Secretary,
           Amol s/o Chimanrao Patil,
           Age 35 years, Occ. Social Work,
           r/o Gajanan Housing Society,
           Chorghad Road, Parola, Tq. Parola,
           Dist. Jalgaon.




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     2.   Nalanda Prathmik Vidya Mandir,
          Bhadgaon, Tq. Bhadgaon,




                                               
          Dist. Jalgaon
          Through its Headmaster                                 Petitioners

                Versus




                                              
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Principal Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Dept.




                                  
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32

     2
                    
          The Collector,
          Jalgaon, Dist. Jalgaon
                   
     3    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State,
          Pune
      

     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Nasik Division, Nasik
   



     5    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon,
          Dist. Jalgaon





     6    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon,
          Dist. Jalgaon                                          Respondents





     Mr.S.R.Barlilnge, advocate for petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1 to 5.
     Mr.M.S.Sonawane, advocate for Respondent No.6.




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                                  WITH




                                                                        
                (49) WRIT PETITION NO. 4080 OF 2013




                                                
     1    Sudarshan Baburao Khande,
          Age 52 years, Occ. Service as Headmaster

     2    Ku.Sumangla Baburao Khande




                                               
          Age 54 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher

     3    Anil Baburao Khande,
          Age 42 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher




                                  
     4    Kamalkishor Chirangivlal Jaiswal,
                    
          Age 45 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher

     5    Murlidhar Dnyanoba Kharat,
                   
          Age 30 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher

     6    Gajanan Malakarjun Vibuthe,
          Age 26 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher
      


     7    Vishnu Chimaji Vaitage,
   



          Age 28 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher

     8    Laxman Namdeo Kadam,





          Age 25 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher

     9    Mahesh Panditrao Landage,
          Age 28 years, Occ. Service Asstt. Teacher





     10   Ankush Sopanrao Amle,
          Age 25 years, Occ. Service as Clerk

     11   Suban Pashu Sanaha,
          Age 26 years, Occ. Service as

     12   Nitin Vasantrao Tayade,
          Age 26 years, Occ. Service as




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          All r/o c/o Bahujan Shikshan Prasarak Mandals
          Dr.Babasaheb Ambetkar School,




                                              
          Gautam Nagar, Parbhani                      Petitioners

                Versus




                                             
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Secretary,
          School and  Education Department
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 




                                 
          Mumbai 32

     2
                    
          The Chief Secretary, 
          State of Maharashtra,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 
                   
     3    Director of Education,
          Secondary and Higher Secondary,
      

          Maharashtra State, Central Building,
          Station Road, Pune
   



     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad





     5    Education Officer (Primary),
          Z. P., Parbhani 

     6    Education Officer (Secondary),





          Z. P.,  Parbhani,
          Dist. Jalgaon
                                                       Respondents

     Shri.S.B.Ghatol Patil, Advocate for the petitioners
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Shri D.R.Korde, 
     A.G.P. For Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6.
     Mr.B.A.Shinde, advocate for Respondent No.5. 




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                                 WITH
               (50) WRIT PETITION NO. 4101 OF 2012




                                             
     1   Ravisoot Vyayam Shikshan prabodhan
         Sanstha, through its President,
         Mr.Bhimchran Anandrao More,




                                            
         Age 47 years, Occ. Social Worker,
         r/o Aurangabad

     2   Kranti Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya,




                                
         Aurangabad through its President
         Smt.Bhimawati Laxman Rangari,
                   
         Age 60 years, Occ. Social Worker,
         r/o as above
                  
     3   Dnyansagar Shikshan Sanstha,
         CIDCO N-7, Aurangabad through
         Its President Keshav V. Waghmare,
         Age 62 years, occ. Social Worker,
      


         r/o as above
   



     4   Noorulhuda Primary Educational Society,
         Aurangabad through its President
         Mohamad Awaiz,





         Age 27 years, Occ. Service,
         r/o as above.                                         Petitioners

              Versus





     1   The State of Maharashtra
         Through Principal Secretary,
         Educational Department,
         Mantralaya, Mumbai 32

     2   The Director of Education,
         Maharashtra State, Pune




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     3    The Deputy Director of Education,




                                                                       
          Aurangabad




                                               
     4    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad

     5    The Education Officer (Primary),




                                              
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad                             Respondents

     Mr.V.D.Sapkal, advocate for petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, A.G.P. 




                                 
     For Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.U.B.Bondar, advocate for Respondent No.5.
                    
                   
                                  WITH
                (51) WRIT PETITION NO. 4172 OF 2012

     Sainath Sevabhavi Sanstha,
      


     Majalgaon, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
     Through its Secretary,
   



     Shri Balasaheb s/o Sukhdeo Sonwane,
     Age 40 years, Occ. Social Work,
     r/o Majalgaon, Tq. Majalgaon,'





     Dist. Beed                                                  Petitioner

          Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra





          Through its Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
          Mumbai 

     2    The District Collector,
          Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 




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     3     The District Social Welfare Officer Group A




                                                                       
           Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,
           Dist. Parbhani




                                               
     4     The Commissioner,
           Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,
           Maharashtra State,




                                              
           Office at 3- Church Road, Pune                        Respondents



     Mr.V.C.Patil, advocate for petitioners.




                                   
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
     For Respondents No.1, 2 and 4.
                     
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.3.

                                   WITH
                    
                 (52) WRIT PETITION NO. 4174 OF 2012

     Janvikas Bahu Uddeshiya Sanstha,
     Renapuri, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
      


     Through its President,
     Shri Hari s/o Ratanbua Giri,
   



     Age 32 years, Occ. Agril & Social Work,
     r/o Renapuri, Tq. Majalgaon, '
     Dist. Beed                                                  Petitioner





           Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Principal Secretary,





           School Education & Sports Department,
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
           Mumbai 

     2     The District Collector,
           Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 

     3     The District Social Welfare Officer Group A




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          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,




                                                                      
          Dist. Parbhani




                                             
     4     The Commissioner,
           Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,
           Maharashtra State,
           Office at 3- Church Road, Pune              Respondents




                                            
     Mr.V.C.Patil, advocate for petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1, 2 and 4.
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.3.




                                     
                      ig          WITH
                   (53)WRIT PETITION NO. 4175 OF 2012
                    
     Mangalnath Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
     Majalgaon, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
     Through its President,
     Shri Dnyaneshwar s/o Satwaji Mendke,
      


     Age 38 years, Occ. Social Work,
     r/o Majalgaon, Tq. Majalgaon,'
   



     Dist. Beed                                                 Petitioner

          Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,





          Mumbai 

     2    The District Collector,
          Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 

     3    The District Social Welfare Officer Group A
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,
          Dist. Parbhani




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     4    The Commissioner,
          Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,




                                             
          Maharashtra State,
          Office at 3- Church Road, Pune                        Respondents

     Mr.V.C.Patil, advocate for the petitioner.




                                            
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1, 2 and 4.
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.3.




                                  
                                  WITH
                (54) WRIT PETITION NO. 4176 OF 2012
                    
     Indira Mahila Shikshan Sanstha,
     Majalgaon, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
                   
     Through its Co-Ordinator,
     Shri Dr.Sandip s/o Shankarrao Shinde,
     Age 32 years, Occ. Social Work,
     r/o Majalgaon, Tq. Majalgaon,'
      


     Dist. Beed                                                 Petitioner
   



          Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra





          Through its Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
          Mumbai 





     2    The District Collector,
          Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 

     3    The District Social Welfare Officer Group A
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,
          Dist. Parbhani

     4    The Commissioner,




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          Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,




                                                                       
          Maharashtra State,
          Office at 3- Church Road, Pune                         Respondents




                                               
     Mr.V.C.Patil, advocate for the petitioner.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader and Mr.S.K.Kadam, AGP 




                                              
     for Respondents No.1, 2 and 4.
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.3.

                                    WITH




                                   
                 (55) WRIT PETITION NO. 4177 OF 2012
                     
     Manav Vikas Bahu Uddeshiya Sanstha,
     Shelapuri, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
     Through its President,
                    
     Shri Hari s/o Ratanbua Giri,
     Age 32 years, Occ. Agri. & Social Work,
     r/o Shelapuri, Tq. Majalgaon, '
     Dist. Beed                                                  Petitioner
      


          Versus
   



     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Principal Secretary,





          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
          Mumbai 

     2    The District Collector,





          Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 

     3    The District Collector,
          Beed, Dist. Beed

     4    The District Social Welfare Officer Group A
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,
          Dist. Parbhani




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     5     The District Social Welfare Officer Group A
           Zilla Parishad,  Beed,




                                               
           Dist.  Beed

     6     The Commissioner,
           Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,




                                              
           Maharashtra State,
           Office at 3- Church Road, Pune                        Respondents

     Mr.V.C.Patil, advocate for the petitioner.




                                   
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
     for Respondents No.1 to 3 & 6.
                     
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.4.
     Mr.N.L.Jadhav, advocate for Respondent No.5.
                    
                                   WITH
                 (56) WRIT PETITION NO. 4191 OF 2012

     Godawari Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
      


     Sultanpur, TQ. Majalgaon, Dist. Beed
     Through its President,
   



     Shri Ganesh s/o Rambhau Naval,
     Age 36 years, Occ. Agri. & Social Work,
     r/o Sultanpur, Tq. Majalgaon, '





     Dist. Beed                                                  Petitioner

           Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra





           Through its Principal Secretary,
           School Education & Sports Department,
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
           Mumbai 

     2     The District Collector,
           Parbhani, Dist. Parbhani 




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     3    The District Social Welfare Officer Group A




                                                                      
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani,
          Dist. Parbhani




                                             
     4    The Commissioner,
          Apang Kalyan Ayuktalaya,
          Maharashtra State,




                                            
          Office at 3- Church Road, Pune                        Respondents



     Mr.V.C.Patill, advocate for the petitioner.




                                  
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
     For Respondents No.1, 2 and 4.
                    
     Mr.B.S.Mundhe, advocate for Respondent No.3.

                                  WITH
                   
                (57) WRIT PETITION NO. 4193 OF 2012

     1    Shubh Sneha Shikshan Sanstha,
          Kranti Nagar, Adalat Road, Aurangabad
      


          Through its President,
          Smt. Anita Sudhakar Pagare,
   



          Age 40 years, 
          r/o Kranti Nagar, Aurangabad





     2    Shri Rajureshwar Ganesh Bahuuddeshiya Sanstha,
          Aurangabad
          Through its Secretary,
          Bhagwan s/o Dajirao Zumbad,
          Age 43 years, r/o Shiveshwar Colony,





          Aditya Nagar, Mayur Park,
          Aurangabad                                 Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,




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          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32 




                                                                      
     2    The Collector,




                                              
          Aurangabad

     3    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune




                                             
     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad




                                 
     5    The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad

     6
                    
          The Eduycation Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad                            Respondents
                   
     Mr.V.D.Sapkal, advocate for the petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader and Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
      

     for Respondents No.1 to 5.
     Mr.U.B.Bondar, advocate for Respondent No.6.
   



                                  WITH
                (58) WRIT PETITION NO. 4210 OF 2012





     1    Dr. Sunil s/o Balajirao Dhondge,
          Age 40 years, Occ. Agriculture,
          And Secretary of Jai Jawan





          Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Kandhar, Dist. Nanded

     2    Shivraj Shankarrao Dhongde,
          Age 26 years, Occ. Agriculture,
          And Secretary of Gadgebaba
          Gramin Vikas Pratisthan Kandhar,
          Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded




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     3   Ravindra s/o Vasantrao Chavan,
         Age 31 years, Occ. Agriculture,




                                             
         And Secretary, Education Society,
         Naigaon (Bazar), Dist. Nanded 

     4   Ashok s/o Gopiraj Patil,




                                            
         Age 47 years, Occ. Secretary,
         Saibaba Sansthan Sainagar,
         Dhangarwadi, TQ. & Dist.
         Nanded




                                 
     5   Khushal s/o Shankarrao Malbhoge,
                   
         Age 54 years, Occ. Agriculture
         and Secretary of Rajiv Gramin
         Vikas Mandal, Umardari, Tq. Mukhed,
                  
         Dist. Nanded

     6   Vyankatrao s/o Vitthalrao Patil,
         Age 65 years, Occ. Agriculture
      

         and Secretary Vidhya Vardhini
         Sikshan Sanstha, Dapaka,
   



         (Gundopant), TQ. Mukhed,
         Dist. Nanded                                          Petitioners

               Versus





     1   The State of Maharashtra
         Through Secretary,
         School Education Department,





         Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
         Mumbai - 32 



     2   The Chief Secretary,
         State of Maharashtra,
         Mantralaya, Mumbai




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     3    Director of Education,




                                                                       
          Secondary & Higher Secondary,
          Maharashtra State,




                                               
          Central Building,
          Station Road, Pune

     4    The Deputy Director of Education,




                                              
          Latur Division, Latur
          Gandhi Chowk, Latur

     5    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                 
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded

     6
                    
          The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
                   
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded                                     Respondents

     Mr.V.D.Salunke, advocate for the petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
      

     For Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.5.
   



                                  WITH
                (59) WRIT PETITION NO. 4211 OF 2012





     1    Gramvikas Shikshan Sanstha,
          Chikhali, TQ. Kandhar,
          Dist. Nanded, through its
          Secretary Prataprao s/o Govindrao Patil





          Chikhalikar

     2    Mathura Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Naleshwar, TQ. & Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary,
          Narhari Tukaram Pawar

     3    Shri Govind Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,




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          Kotgyal, Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded




                                                                      
          Through its Secretary,
          Ranjeet Vithalrao Sawale




                                              
     4    Priyadarshini Shikshan Sanstha,
          Betmogara, TQ. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary,




                                             
          Vyankatrao Baliram Patil

     5    Smt.Itabai Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Itgyal (P.M), Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded




                                 
          Through its Secretary,
          Sanjay Madhavrao Atnure

     6
                    
          Swatantra Sainik Kai. Digambarrao 
          Chaudhari Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
                   
          Mukhed, Dist. Nanded 
          Through Its President
          Dattatraya Shankarrao Choudhari
      

     7    Fule Samaj Sudharak Samiti
          Dwara Sanchalik Mukhed
   



          Dist. Nanded through President
          Avinash Madhukarrao Ghate

     8    Jawaharlal Nehru Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,





          Umardari, TQ. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary,
          Khushal Shankarrao Malbhoge





     9    Vimukta Jati Seva Samiti,
          Vasantnagar Kotgyal, Tq. Mukhed,
          Dist. Nanded 
          through its Secretary,
          Govindrao Makkaji Rathod

     10   Urdu Arabi Anglow Darul Uloom
          Garib Nawaz Sanstha, Mukhed,




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          Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded




                                                                       
          Through its Secretary
          Shaikh Mahamad Babusab                                 Petitioners




                                               
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra




                                              
          Through Secretary,
          School Education Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
          Mumbai - 32 




                                 
     2    The Chief Secretary,
                    
          State of Maharashtra,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai
                   
     3    Director of Education,
          Secondary & Higher Secondary,
          Maharashtra State,
          Central Building,
      

          Station Road, Pune
   



     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Latur Division, Latur
          Gandhi Chowk, Latur





     5    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded





     6    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded                                     Respondents

     Mr.V.D.Salunke, advocate for the petitioners.
     Mr.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.S.K.Kadam, A.G.P. 
     For Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.5.




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                                  WITH




                                                                      
                (60) WRIT PETITION NO. 4240 OF 2012




                                              
     Dr.Radhakrishna Gramin Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
     Guntur, Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
     Through its Secretary
     Shri Madhav s/o Govindrao Mundkar,




                                             
     Age 36 years, Occ. Agri.,
     r/o Sambhaji Nagar, Kandhar,
     Dist. Nanded                                     Petitioner




                                 
          Versus

     1
                    
          The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Department,
                   
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Education (Secondary),
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1
      


     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
   



          Latur Division, Latur

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),





          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,
          Tq. Dist. Nanded                                      Respondents

     Shri.V.D.Gunale, Advocate for the petitioner.
     Shri.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader and Shri S.K.Kadam, 





     A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.4. 




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                                   WITH




                                                                     
                (61) WRIT PETITION NO. 4241 OF 2012




                                             
     1   Harihar s/o Venkatrao Chivade,
         Age 43 years, Occ. Service as
         Headmaster,
         r/o Kurula, Tq. Kandhar,




                                            
         Dist. Nanded

     2   Uddhav s/o Bapurao Baswade,
         Age 35 years, Occ. Service as




                                  
         Assistant Teacher,
         R/o Kurula, Tq. Kandhar,
                    
         Dist. Nanded                                          Petitioners

               Versus
                   
     1   The State of Maharashtra,
         Through its  Principal Secretary,
         School Education and Sports Department,
      


         Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
         Mumbai - 32
   



     2   The Director of Education,
         Maharashtra State, Pune





     3   The Deputy Director of Education,
         Nanded Region, Nanded

     4   The District Collector,





         Nanded

     5   The Education Officer (Primary),
         Zilla Parishad, Nanded,

     6   Shree Shivaji Mofat Shikshan Sanstha,
         Kandhar, Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
         Through its Secretary                                 Respondents




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     Shri.S.R.Choukidar, advocate for the petitioners
     Shri.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader and Mr.D.R.Korde, A.G.P. 




                                            
     For Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.5. 




                                           
                                 WITH
                (62) WRIT PETITION NO. 4251 OF 2012

     1    Jay Baliraja Shikshan Sanstha,




                                 
          Manaspuri, Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary
                    
          Shri. Shahurao Janardanrao Gore,
          Age 41 years, r/o Manaspuri,
          Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
                   
     2    The Head Master,
          Smt.Chitralekha s/o Vasantrao Jadhav,
          Age 36 years,
      


          Sant Tukaram Maharaj Primary School,
          Ramrahimnagar, Kandhar,
   



          Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded

     3    Shri Nagareshwar Shikshan Sanstha,





          Kandhar, Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary,
          Govind s/o Babarao Naikwade,
          Age 47 years, Occ. Agril.,
          r/o Near Nagareshwar Talkies, Kandhar,





          Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded

     4    The Head Master,
          Basweshwar s/o Nilkanthrao Mangnale,
          Age 41 years, 
          Nagareshwar Primary School,
          Kandhar, Tal. Kandhar,
          Dist. Nanded




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     5   Mahatma Phule Gramin Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
         Shekapur, Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded




                                          
         Through its Secretary,
         Shivaji Sambhajirao Kendre,
         Age 30 years, Occ. Social work,
         r/o Shekapur, Tal. Kandhar,




                                         
         Dist. Nanded

     6   The Head Master,
         Mohomad Ansaruddin Giyasuddin




                               
         Age 34 years, 
         Smt.Gangabai Balak Mandir and Primary
                   
         School, Sathenagar (Chambhar Wesh)
         Kandhar, Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
                  
     7   Annabhau Sathe Shikshan Prasarak
         Mandal, Kandhar,  Dist. Nanded
         Through its Secretary,
         Smt.Kewalabai Narayan Shirshikar,
      

         Age 68 years, r/o Kandhar,
         Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
   



     8   The Head Master,
         Rajhans s/o Narayanrao Shahapure,
         Age 43 years, 





         Vidhya Vikas Primary School,
         Kandhar, Tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded                Petitioners

               Versus





     1   The State of Maharashtra,
         Through its  Principal Secretary,
         School Education and Sports Department,
         Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2   The Collector,
         Nanded




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     3    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune




                                               
     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad




                                              
     5    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,

     6    The Education Officer (Primary)




                                 
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded                                 Respondents
                    
     Shri.V.D.Sapkal, advocate for the petitioners
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader and Mr.D.R.Korde, A.G.P. 
     for Respondents No.1 to 5.
                   
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.6.



                                  WITH
      


                (63) WRIT PETITION NO. 4254 OF 2012
   



     1    Dnyanganga Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Indiranagar, Aurangabad
          Through its Secretary,





          Shivaji s/o Eknath Nalawade,
          Age 62 years, Occ. Social Work,
          r/o Indiranagar, New Baijipura,
          Aurangabad





     2    Indira Prathamik Shala,
          Indiranagar, New Baijipura,
          Aurangabad
          Through its Head Master                                Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,




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          Through Secretary,




                                                                      
          School Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




                                              
     2    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune




                                             
     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
          (Primary), Aurangabad

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),




                                 
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad,                           Respondents
                    
     Mrs.A.S.Rasal,   advocate for the petitioners.
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1 to 3.
                   
     Mr.U.B.Bondar, advocate for Respondent No.4.
      

                                  WITH
      


                (64) WRIT PETITION NO. 4256 OF 2012
   



     Dyankung Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
     Aurangabad
     Through its President,





     Vijay s/o Radhakrishna Dwarkunde,
     Age 39 years, Occ. Service,
     r/o Plot No.23, N-9, CIDCO,
     Yeshwant Co-Operative Housing Society,
     Aurangabad                                                 Petitioner





                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through Chief Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




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     2    Director of Education (Secondary),




                                                                       
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1




                                               
     3    Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad Division,  Aurangabad

     4    The Education Officer (Secondary),




                                              
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.                            Respondents

     Shri. Milind M.Joshi , Advocate for the petitioner.
     Shri.S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, 




                                 
     advocate for Respondents. 
                     ig           WITH
                (65) WRIT PETITION NO. 4258 OF 2012
                   
     1    Sachin s/o Shankarrao Tale,
          Age 35 years, Occ. AGril. & 
          Secretary of Rani Laxmibai Shikshan Sanstha
          Yeshwant Nagar, Nanded,
      


          Tq. & Dist. Nanded
   



     2    Sow. Mangla w/o Gunwantrao Patil,
          Age 52 years, Occ. Service and
          Secretary of Laxmibai Patil Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,





          Nivli, TQ. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded 

     3    Narayanrao s/o Ramkishan Jadhav,
          Age 56 years, Occ. Social Work and
          Secretary of Shri Sevadas Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,





          Nanded, Tq. & Dist. Nanded                   Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




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     2    The Director of Education,
          Secondary and Higher Secondary,




                                              
          Maharashtra State, Central Building,
          Pune-1 

     3    The Deputy Director of Education,




                                             
          Latur Division, Latur

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded,




                                   
          Tq. Dist. Nanded

     5
                     
          The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Latur,
          Tq. Dist. Latur                                       Respondents
                    
     Shri. V.D.Gunale, advocate for the petitioners.
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, 
     A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 to 3.
      
   



                                    WITH
                 (66) WRIT PETITION NO. 4259 OF 2012





     1.   Udgir Education Society,
          At Udgir, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur,
          Through its Secretary

     2.   Dr.Sayyed Mohammad Memorial Urdu





          Primary School at Udgir,
          Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur                                Petitioners

                Versus

     1.   The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Department,




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          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




                                                                      
     2.   The Education Officer,




                                              
          (Primary), Zilla Parishad,
          Tq. and Dist. Latur.

     3.   The Deputy Director of Education,




                                             
          Near Gandhi Chowk,
          Tq. and Dist. Latur.                                  Respondents




                                  
     Shri.S.R.Kolhare, advocate for the petitioners
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents.
                    
                                   WITH
                   
                (67) WRIT PETITION NO. 4260 OF 2012

     1    Late Shivrajji Deshmukh Pratishthan,
          Kawatha, Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
      


          Through its Secretary
   



     2    Late Shivrajji Deshmukh Junior College
          Kawatha, Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Principal                                 Petitioners





                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Principal Secretary,





          School Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune

     3    Deputy Director of Education,
          Latur




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     4    The District Collector,
          Nanded




                                                 
     5    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded




                                                
     6    Zilla Parishad, Nanded
          Through its Chief Executive Officer.                     Respondents

     Shri. A.N.Nagargoje, advocate for the petitioners




                                   
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1 to 5.
                     
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.5.
      
                    
                                    WITH
                 (68) WRIT PETITION NO. 4261 OF 2012

     The Secretary,
      


     Gajanan Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
     Sanguchiwadi, tal. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
   



     Through Secretary,
     Ramchandra s/o Sukhdeo Yelwad,
     Age 52 years, Occ. Agril.,





     r/o Sanguchiwadi, TQ. Kandhar,
     Dist. Nanded                                                  Petitioner

                Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through Secretary,
          School Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Secondary and Higher
          Secondary Education,
          State of Maharashtra, Pune




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     3    The Deputy Director of Secondary
          And Higher Secondary Education,




                                                
          Latur, Dist. Latur

     4    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded




                                               
     5    The Collector,
          Nanded.                                                 Respondents




                                  
     Shri. Prakashsingh B.Patil,  Advocate for the petitioner
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents.
      
                    
                   
                                  WITH
                (69) WRIT PETITION NO. 4263 OF 2012

     1    Bahujan Hitay Sevabhavi Sanstha,
      


          At Jalkot, Ta. Jalkot, Dist. Latur,
          Through its President
   



     2    Moulana Marathi Primary School
          At Khair Nagar,





          Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur
          Through its Head Master

     3    Vilas Bhosle Primary School,
          At Samata Nagar, Udgir,





          Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur.                                 Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School and Education and Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




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     2     The Education Officer (Primary),
           Zilla Parishad, 




                                               
           Tq. and Dist. Latur

     3     The Deputy Director of Education,
           Near Gandhi Chowk,




                                              
           Tq. and Dist. Latur                                   Respondents



     Shri S.R.Kolhare,   advocate for the petitioners




                                   
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents. 
                      ig            WITH
                 (70) WRIT PETITION NO. 4264 OF 2012
                    
     Backward Peoples Education Society,
     At Wazar, Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded
     Through its Secretary.                                      Petitioner
      


                 Versus
   



     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through its Chief Secretary,





           School and Education and Sports Department,
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2     The Education Officer (Primary),
           Zilla Parishad,





           Tq. and Dist. Nanded

     3     The Deputy Director of Education,
           Near Gandhi Chowk,
           Tq. and Dist. Latur                                   Respondents



     Shri S.R.Kolhare, advocate for the petitioners




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     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 




                                                                       
     for Respondents No.1 & 3.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.2. 




                                               
                                  WITH
                (71) WRIT PETITION NO. 4266 OF 2012




                                              
     1    Tiger Welfare Association,
          Beed through its Secretary,
          Shaikh Nizam Jainuddin




                                 
     2    Anjuman Ishatetalim Beed
          Through its Secretary 
                    
          Khan Sabiha Begum d/o False Rahim Khan

     3    Alama Hakim Mohd. Yusuf Nayar
                   
          Education Society, Beed
          Through its Secretary
          Mohd. Rashed Salim
      


     4    National Multipurpose Bahu-Uddeshiya Society,
          Through its Secretary 
   



          Shaikh Rahim Shaikh Razzak

     5    Muslim Education and Welfare





          Association, Beed
          Through its Secretary
          Shaikh Samir Ahmed Shaikh Iftekhar

     6    Salam Education and Adarsh





          Welfare Society, Beed,
          Through its Secretary
          Aslam Answari Ibrahim Anwari

     7    Pratibha Shikshan Sanstha
          Beed, through its Secretary
          Laxman Kishan Gaikwad                                  Petitioners




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          Versus




                                                                       
     1    The State of Maharashtra,




                                               
          Through Secretary,
          School Education Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
          Mumbai - 32




                                              
     2    Chief Secretary,
          State of Maharashtra,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai




                                 
     3    Director of Education,
                    
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, 
          Central Building,
                   
          Station Road, Pune

     4    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad Division, 
      

          Aurangabad
   



     5    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Beed
          Tq. and Dist. Beed





     6    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Beed
          Tq. and Dist. Beed.                                    Respondents





     Shri.C.V.Thombre, Advocate for the petitioners
     Shri S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader with Mr.D.R.Korde, AGP 
     for Respondents No.1 to 4 & 6.
     Mr.N.L.Jadhav, advocate for Respondent No.5. 




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                                   WITH




                                                                      
                (72) WRIT PETITION NO. 5728 OF 2012




                                              
     1    Jai Kisan Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Janapur, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur
          Through its Secretary,
          Having registered office at




                                             
          Janapur,
          Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur

     2    The Head Master,




                                  
          Tukaram Naik Primary School,
          Jalkot Road,
                    
          Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur                                Petitioners

                     Versus
                   
     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School and Education and Sports Department,
      


          Mantralaya,
          Mumbai 400 001
   



     2    The Education Officer,
          (Primary)





          Zilla Parishad,
          Tq. and Dist. Latur

     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Near Gandhi Chowk,





          Tq. and Dist. Latur.                                  Respondents



     Shri S.R.Kolhare, advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 & 3.
     Mr.P.R.Tandale, advocate for Respondent No.2.




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                                 WITH




                                                                      
               (73) WRIT PETITION NO. 5733 OF 2012




                                              
     1   Suyog Seva Pratishthan,
         Aurangabad, through its Secretary
         Shri Babulal Popat Karale,
         Age 48 years, Occ. Social Service,




                                             
         r/o 66, New Gajanan Colony,
         Near Rathod Plotting, Aurangabad

     2   Shri Vivek Baburao Tavar,




                                
         Incharge Head Master,
         Suyog Madhyamik Vidyalaya,
                   
         Patoda, Taluka and
         Dist. Aurangabad                                       Petitioners
                  
               Versus

     1   The State of Maharashtra
         Through Principal Secretary,
      


         School Education and Sports Dept.
         Mantralaya, Mumbai 32
   



     2   The Collector,
         Aurangabad





     3   The Director of Education,
         Maharashtra State, Pune

     4   The Deputy Director of Education,





         Aurangabad

     5   The Education Officer (Secondary),
         Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad

     6   The Education Officer (Primary),
         Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.                            Respondents




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     Shri.V.D.Sapkal, Advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents.




                                               
                                    WITH
                 (74) WRIT PETITION NO.  5772 OF 2012




                                              
     Sant Gadgebaba Shikshan Sanstha,
     Kandhar, Tq. Kandhar,
     Dist. Nanded,
     Through its Secretary,




                                   
     Chetan s/o Daulat Kendre,
     Age 31 years, Occ. Service,
                     
     r/o Kandhar, Tq. Kandhar,
     Dist. Nanded                                                Petitioiner
                    
           Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through Principal Secretary,
      


           School Education and Sports Department,
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032
   



     2     The Collector,
           Nanded





     3     The Director of Education,
           Maharashtra State, Pune

     4     The Deputy Director of Education,





           Aurangabad

     5     The Education Officer (Secondary
           and Higher Secondary),
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded                                Respondents



     Shri.S.S.Thombre, advocate for the petitioner




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     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents.




                                                                      
                                  WITH




                                              
                 (75) WRIT PETITION NO. 5775 OF 2012

     Om Shivkrupa Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
     Aurangabad, Dist. Aurangabad




                                             
     Through its Secretary,
     Shri. Nandkishor s/o Gangadhar Gaikwad,
     Age 46 years,r/o Aurangabad                                Petitioner




                                 
          Versus

     1
                    
          The State of Maharashtra,
          Through Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
                   
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune
      


     3    The Dy. Director of Education,
   



          (Primary) , Aurangabad

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),





          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.                           Respondents



     Mrs.A.S.Rasal, advocate for the petitioner
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.





      
                                    WITH
                 (76) WRIT PETITION NO. 5776 OF 2012

     1    Shri Renuka Magasavargiya Shikshan Sanstha,
          Phule Colony, Aurangabad,
          Dist. Aurangabad,
          Through its Secretary,




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          Mohanlaju Chavan,




                                                                       
          Age 55 years, r/o Aurangabad




                                               
     2    Swa.Aamdar Vasant Kale High School,
          Devlai Area, Aurangabad
          Through its Head Master                                Petitiioner




                                              
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through Secretary,




                                 
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2
                    
          The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune
                   
     3    The Dy. Director of Education,
          (Primary) , Aurangabad
      

     4    The Education Officer (Secondary),
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad                             Respondents
   



     Mrs.A.S.Rasal, Advocate for the petitioner
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents. 





                                  WITH
                (77) WRIT PETITION NO. 5777 OF 2012





     Shri Mohatadevi Shikshan Sanstha
     Tq. and Dist. Aurangabad
     Through its Secretary,
     Sow Archana w/o Prabhakar Mukhekar,
     Age 35 years, r/o Aurangabad                                Petitioner

          Versus




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     1     The State of Maharashtra,




                                                                        
           Through Secretary,
           School Education & Sports Department,




                                                
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32

     2     The Director of Education,
           Maharashtra State, Pune




                                               
     3     The Dy. Director of Education,
           (Primary) , Aurangabad




                                   
     4     The Education Officer (Secondary),
           Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad                             Respondents
                     
     Mrs.A.S.Rasal, Advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents. 
                    
                                   WITH
                 (78) WRIT PETITION NO. 5874 OF 2012
      


     Bal Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
   



     Aurangabad, running school namely
     "Tanvir-Al-Altaf (Urdu) Primary School,
     Through Headmistress,





     Saphiya Khatun d/o Mohd. Raphat,
     Age 56 years, Occ. Service, H.M.
     r/o H.No.2-10-44, Ward No.36,
     Fazilpura, Harsh Nagar,
     Aurangabad                                                   Petitioner





           Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through Chief Secretary,
           School Education & Sports Department,
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032




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     2    Director of Education (Primary),




                                                                     
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1




                                             
     3    Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),




                                            
          Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad                           Respondents



     Shri.M.M.Joshi, Advocate for the petitioner




                                  
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3. 
                     ig           WITH
                 (79) WRIT PETITION NO. 5875 OF 2012
                   
     1    Bharatiya Bahuuddeshiya Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Udgir, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur,
          Through its Secretary,
      


          Shri Kashinath Basaiyya Monde,
          Age 65 years, Occ. Pensioner,
   



          R/o Ramnagar, Udgir, Tq. Udgir,
          Dist. Latur





     2    Sanskar Prathamik Vidya Mandir,
          Udgir, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur
          Through its Head Master,
          Shri Pralhad Ram Musne,
          Age 39 years, Occ. Service,





          r/o Degloor Road, Udgir,
          TQ. Udgir, Dist. Latur                               Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,




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          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




                                                                      
     2    The Director of Education,




                                              
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1

     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Latur Division, Latur




                                             
     4    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Latur
          Tq. and Dist. Latur                                   Respondents




                                  
                    
     Shri Rudrawar S.G., advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs. A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Shri B.A.Shinde, advocate for Respondent No.4. 
                   
                                  WITH
                 (80) WRIT PETITION NO. 5888 OF 2012
      


     1    Shivaji Bapurao Chavan,
          Age 46 years, Occ. Asit Teacher,
   



          Rajashri Shahu Primary School,
          Prabudh Nagar, Dist. Parbhani





     2    Atul s/o Babuappa Kapse,
          Age 37 years, Occ. Assit Teacher,
          Rajashri Shahu Primary Vidyalaya,
          Prabudh Nagar, Dist. Parbhani





     3    Ashok s/o Marotrav Dhage,
          Age 50 years, Occ. Head Master,
          Rajashri Shahu Primary School,
          Prabudh Nagar, Dist. Parbhani

     4    Ram s/o Amrut More,
          Age 40 years, Occ. Assit Teacher,
          Rajashri Shahu Primary School




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          Prabudh Nagar, Dist. Parbhani




                                                                      
     5    Sanjivini w/o Ananda Shirsath,




                                              
          Age 48 years, Occ. Assit Teacher,
          Rajashri Shahu Primary School,
          Prabudh Nagar, Dist. Parbhani                         Petitioners




                                             
                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through Chief Secretary,




                                  
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032

     2
                    
          Director of Education (Primary),
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1
                   
     3    Deputy Director of Education,
          Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad
      

     4    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Parbhani.
   



     5    Jagdamba Vidya Prasarak Mandal,
          Tq. Purna, Dist. Parbhani.                            Respondents





     Shri.R.J.Godbole, Advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.5.





      
                                    WITH
                 (81) WRIT PETITION NO. 5889 OF 2012

     1    Samta Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
          Nanded, Tq. & Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary,
          Sheshrao s/o Tukaram Kasbe,




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          Age 60 years, Occ. Social Work,




                                                                      
          r/o Ambedkar Nagar, Nanded
          Tq. and Dist. Nanded




                                              
     2    Laxman s/o Marotrao Jadhav,
          Aged 50 years, Occ. Service as
          Headmaster in Chakravarti Ashok




                                             
          Primary School, Sainagar, Nanded
          R/o Nanded, Tq. and Dist. Nanded                      Petitioners

                Versus




                                   
     1    The State of Maharashtra,
                     
          Through its Principal Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
                    
          Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Education,
          Maharashtra State, Pune
      


     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
   



          Nanded Region, Nanded 

     4    The District Collector,
          Nanded





     5    The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded                                Respondents





     Shri.S.R.Choukidar, advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 4.
     Mr.V.S.Panpatte, advocate for Respondent No.5.
      




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                                     WITH




                                                                        
                  (82) WRIT PETITION NO. 5890 OF 2012




                                                
     Ahilyadevi Holkar Bahuddeshiya
     Sevabhavi Sanstha Gangakhed,
     Tq. Gangakhed, Dist. Parbhani
     Through its Secretary,




                                               
     Shri Manik Gangadhar Thombare,
     Age 32 years, Occ. Agril.,
     r/o Pedgaon, Tq. & Dist. Parbhani                            Petitioner




                                    
           Versus

     1
                      
           The State of Maharashtra,
           Through its Principal Secretary,
           School Education & Sports Department,
                     
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
           Mumbai - 32

     2     The Director of Education
      


           Maharashtra State, Pune
   



     3     The Deputy Director of Education,
           Latur Region, Latur 





     4     The District Collector,
           Nanded

     5     The Education Officer (Secondary),
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded





     6     The Education Officer (Secondary),
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded                                 Respondents



     Shri.S.R.Choukidar, advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents. 




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                                   WITH




                                                                     
                (83) WRIT PETITION NO. 5891 OF 2012




                                             
     1   Gangamata Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
         Biloli, TQ. Biloli, Dist. Nanded
         Through its President,
         Poshetty s/o Piraji Narod,




                                            
         Aged 58 years, Occ. Agril.,
         r/o Biloli, Tq. Biloli,
         Dist. Nanded 




                                  
     2   Rajkumar s/o Nagorao Ghongade,
         Aged 28 years, Occ. Service as
                    
         Headmaster in Ravindra
         Primary School, Deepnagar,
         Nanded, R/o Nanded                                    Petitioners
                   
               Versus

     1   The State of Maharashtra,
      


         Through its Principal Secretary,
         School Education & Sports Department,
   



         Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 
         Mumbai - 32





     2   The Director of Education
         Maharashtra State, Pune

     3   The Deputy Director of Education,
         Nanded Region, Nanded 





     4   The District Collector,
         Nanded

     5   The Education Officer (Primary),
         Zilla Parishad, Nanded                                Respondents




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     Shri.S.R.Choukidar, advocate for the petitioners




                                                                       
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 4. 




                                              
                                   WITH
                 (84) WRIT PETITION NO. 5892 OF 2012




                                             
     1    Maharashtra Shikshan Samiti, Nilanga,
          Through its Vice President,
          Shri Vijay s/o Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar,
          Age 40 years, Occ. Social work,




                                   
          r/o at Post Nilanga, Tq. Nilanga,
          Dist. Laturig
     2    Maharashtra Prathmik Vidyamandir,
          Industrial Area, Shuger Factory,
                   
          Jajnoor, Nilanga, Tq. Nilanga,
          Dist. Latur 
          Through its Head Master,
          Dnyaneshwar s/o Babruwan Kshirsagar,
      


          Age 30 years, Occ. Service,
          r/o at post Gour,
   



          Tq. Nilanga, Dist. Latur.                              Petitioners

                Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32





     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune-1,

     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Latur Division, Latur 




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     4    The Education Officer (Primary),




                                                                        
          Zilla Parishad, Latur,
          Tq. Dist. Latur                                         Respondents




                                                
     Shri.S.G.Rudrawar, advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.




                                               
     Mr.B.A.Shinde, advocate for Respondent No.4l 



                                  WITH




                                  
                 (85) WRIT PETITION NO. 5893 OF 2012

     1
                    
          Babisaroj Shivaji Lomte,
          Aged 44 years, Occ. Service as
          Headmistress in Vijaysinharaje
                   
          Primary School, Sanja Road,
          Indira Nagar, 233 Sub KV Station,
          Osmanabad, r/o Osmanabad
      


     2    Sharmila w/o Balasaheb Shinde,
          @ Sharmila Eknath Mane,
   



          Aged 38 years, Occ. Service as
          Assistant Teacher in Vijaysinharaje
          Primary School, Sanja Road,





          Indira Nagar, 233 Sub KV Station,
          Osmanabad, R/o Osmanabad

     3    Yamuna s/o Kashinath Jadhavar,
          Age 33 years, Occ. Service as





          In Vijaysinharaje Primary School,
          Sanja Road, Indira Nagar,
          233 Sub KV Station, Osmanabad,
          r/o Osmanabad.                                          Petitioners

                Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,




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          Through its Principal Secretary,




                                                                      
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, 




                                              
          Mumbai - 32

     2    The Director of Education
          Maharashtra State, Pune




                                             
     3    The Deputy Director of Education,
          Latur Region, Latur 




                                   
     4    The District Collector,
          Osmanabad

     5
                     
          The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad                             Respondents
                    
     Shri S.R.Choukidar, advocate for the petitioners
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 4. 
      


                                    WITH
   



                 (86) WRIT PETITION NO. 5895 OF 2012

     1    Priyadarshini Vidya Vikas Mandal,





          Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur,
          Through its Secretary,
          Samb s/o Trimbakappa Mahajan,
          Age 59 years, Occ. Agril.,
          r/o Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur





     2    Rajiv Gandhi Primary School,
          Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur,
          Through its I/c Head Mistress
          Pramila d/o Laxmanrao Kulkarni,
          Age 50 years, Occ. Service,
          r/o Hanuman Tekadi, Ahmedpur,
          Dist. Latur                                           Petitioners




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                Versus




                                                                      
     1    The State of Maharashtra,




                                              
          Through its Chief Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32




                                             
     2    The Director of Education
          M. S. Pune

     3    The Deputy Director of Education,




                                 
          Latur Division , Latur 

     4
                    
          The Education Officer (Primary),
          Zilla Parishad, Latur                                 Respondents
                   
     Shri.S.V.Warad, advocate for the petitioners.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, AGP for Respondents No.1 to 3.
      


                                  WITH
   



                 (87)  WRIT PETITION NO.  4267 OF 2012
                                       
     Bhartiya Mahila Vikas Mandal





     Hanegaon, Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded
     Through its President
     Malika Begum W/o Shaikh Hamjamiya
     age 44 years, occ. Social Work,
     R/o Hanegaon, Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded.        Petitioner





          Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Principal Secretary
          School Education & Sports Department
          Maharashtra State, Mantralaya,
          Mumbai - 32.




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     2     The District Collector
           Nanded, Dist. Nanded.




                                               
     3     The Education Officer (Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                           Respondents




                                              
     Mr. V. M. Mane,  advocate for the petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, G.P. for Respondents.
     Mr. S. G. Sangle, advocate for respondent no. 3.




                                   
                        ig          WITH
                    (88) WRIT PETITION NO. 4268 OF 2012
                      
     1     Moulana Abdul Kallam Azad Vikas Mandal
           at Udgir,
           Tq. Udgir, Latur.
           Through its Secretary.
      


     2     Moulana Abdul Kallam Azad
   



           Urdu Primary School
           At Udgir,
           Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur





           Through its Head Master.                              Petitioners 
       
           versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra





           Through its Chief Secretary
           School and Education and Sport Department
           Mantralaya
           Mumbai 400 001.

     2     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad,
           Tq. & Dist. Latur.




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     3     The Deputy Director of Education
           Near Gandhi Chowk,




                                               
           Tq. & Dist. Latur.                               Respondents



     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for petitioners.




                                              
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for respondent no. 2.




                                   
                        ig          WITH
                    (89) WRIT PETITION NO. 4269 OF 2012

     1     Shri Saint Tukaram Maharaj
                      
           Bahuudhsiaya Shikshan Sanstha
           at Gojegaon
           Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
           Through its Secretary.
      


     2     The Headmaster
   



           Ramchandra Patil Primary School
           At Degloor, Tq. Degloor
           Dist. Nanded.                                   Petitioners





           versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Chief Secretary





           School and Education and Sport Department
           Mantralaya, 
           Mumbai 400 001.

     2     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, 
           Tq. & Dist Nanded.




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     3    The Deputy Director of Education




                                                                      
          Near Gandhi Chowk,
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.                            Respondents




                                              
     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for petitioners.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for respondent nos. 1 and 3.




                                             
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for respondent no. 2.




                                  
                      ig          WITH
                   (90) WRIT PETITION NO.4270 OF 2012

     1    Sai Baba Shikshan Prasarak
                    
          Mandal at Mukhed
          Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded
          Through its Secretary.
      


     2    The Headmaster
          Saraswati Primary School,
   



          At Rawankola
          Tq. Mukhed Dist. Nanded.                              Petitioners





          versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra
          Through its Chief Secretary
          School and Education and Sport Department





          Mantralaya,
          Mumbai 400 001.

     2    The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad,
          Tq. & Dist. Nanded.

     3    The Deputy Director of Education




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           Near Gandhi Chowk




                                                                       
           Tq. & Dist. Latur.                           Respondents




                                               
     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP for the State.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for respondent no. 2.




                                              
                                    WITH
                    (91) WRIT PETITION NO. 4273 OF 2012




                                   
     1     Shyam Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
                       
           Nagalgaon Tanda, Tq. Udgir
           Dist. Latur
           Through its Secretary.
                      
     2     Suwarnamala Deshmukh Primary School
           Udgir, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur
           through its Head Master.            Petitioners
      


           versus
   



     1     The State of Maharashtra
           through its Principal Secretary





           School Education Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2     The Collector,
           Latur.





     3     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.

     4     Deputy Director of Education
           Latur.

     5     The Education Officer (Primary)




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           Zilla Parishad,




                                                                       
           Latur.                                         Respondents




                                               
     Mr. P. G. Rodge, advocate for petitioners
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for respondent no. 5.




                                              
                                    WITH
                    (92) WRIT PETITION NO. 4274 of 2012




                                   
     1     Mang Garudi Samaj Vikas Mandal
                      
           Udgir, Tq. Udgir
           Dist. Latur
           Through its President.
                     
     2     Annabhau Sathe Dnyanopasak Primary School
           Udgir, Tq. Udgir, Dist. Latur
           Through its Head Master.                  Petitioners
      


           versus
   



     1     The State of Maharashtra
           through its Principal Secretary





           School Education Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2     The Collector,
           Latur.





     3     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State,
           Pune.

     4     Deputy Director of Education
           Latur.




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     5     The Education Officer (Primary)




                                                                       
           Zilla Parishad, Latur.                          Respondents




                                               
     Mr. P. G. Rodge, advcate for petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP for the State.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for respondent no. 5.




                                              
                                    WITH
                    (93) WRIT PETITION NO. 4275 OF 2012




                                   
     1     Janhit Education Society
                       
           at Ahmedpur
           Tq. Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur
           Through its Secretary
                      
     2     K.G.N. Urdu Primary School
           At Ambajogai Road,
           Tq. Ambajogai Dist. Latur
      


           Through its Head Master                        Petitioners
   



           versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra





           Through its Chief Secretary
           School and Education and Sport Department
           Mantralaya,
           Mumbai 400 001.





     2     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad,
           Tq. & Dist. Latur.

     3     The Deputy Director of Education
           Near Gandhi Chowk
           Tq. & Dist. Latur.                              Respondents




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     Mr. S. R. Kolhare, advocate for petitioners.




                                                                       
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.
     Mr. P. R. Tandale, advocate for respondent no. 2.




                                               
                                    WITH
                    (94) WRIT PETITION NO. 4276 OF 2012




                                              
     1     Sant Gadgebaba Shikshan Sanstha
           Kandhar, Tq. Kandhar
           Dist. Nanded.




                                   
           Through its Secretary
           Chetan s/o Daulat Kendre
                       
           age 31 years, occ. service
           r/o Kandhar, Tq. Kandhar
           Dist. Nanded.
                      
     2     Sant Gadgebaba Secondary and
           High Secondary School,
           Somthana, Tq. Kandhar
      


           Dist. Nanded
           Through its Headmaster
   



           Dhondiba s/o Yashwant Nagargoje
           age 35 years, occ. service
           r/o Sonwala, Tq. Jalkot





           Dist. Latur.                                     Petitioners

           versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra





           Through Principal Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032.

     2     The Collector, Nanded.

     3     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




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     4     The Deputy Director of Education
           Aurangabad.




                                               
     5     The Education Officer (Secondary and
           Higher Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                       Respondents




                                              
     Mr. S. S. Thombre, advocate for petitioners.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.




                                   
                        ig          WITH
                    (95) WRIT PETITION NO. 4277 OF 2012

     1     Virbhadreshwar Shikshan Sanstha
                      
           Plot No. 16-B, Shivraj Colony,
           Shahnoorwadi, Aurangabad
           through its Chairman
           Sou. Surekha w/o Shivraj Dumane
      


           age 48 years, occ. social worker
           r/o as above.
   



     2     Virbhadreshwar Kannada prathamik
           Shala, Plot no. 16-B, Shivraj Colony





           Shahnoorwadi, Aurangabad
           Through its Head Master                            Petitioners

           versus





     1     The State of Maharashtra
           Through Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.

     2     The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




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     3     The Dy. Director of Education




                                                                        
           (Primary), Aurangabad.




                                                
     4     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.                      Respondents

     Mrs. A. S. Rasal, advocate for petitioners.




                                               
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP for the State.
     Mr.U.B.Bondar, advocate for Respondent No.4.




                                   
                                    WITH
                    (96) WRIT PETITION NO. 4278 OF 2012
                       
     Swami Vivekanand Shikshan Prasarak
     Mandal, Pethwadaj
                      
     Tq. Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
     Through its President
     Devidas s/o Sambhaji Karbhari
     age 35 years, occ. Agril & Social Work
      


     R/o Pethwadaj, Tq. Kandhar
     Dist. Nanded.                                            Petitioner
   



           versus





     1     The State of Maharasthra
           Through its Principal Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya
           Mumbai 32.





     2     The District Collector
           Nanded, Dist. Nanded.

     3     The Education Officer (Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                            Respondents

     Mr. V. M. Mane, advocate for petitioner.




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     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.




                                                                       
     Mr. S. G. Sangle, advocate for respondent no.3.




                                               
                                   WITH
                 (97) WRIT PETITION NO. 4279 OF 2012




                                              
     1     Mahatma Phule Gramin Vikas
           Sevabhai Sanatha, Sonwala, 
           Taluka Jalkot, District Latur




                                   
           Through its Secretary
           Chandan S/o Shrihari Patil
                     
           Age 37 years, Occu. Agrl.
           R/o Sonwala, Taluka Jalkot,
           District Latur. 
                    
     2     Ramkrishna Patil Madhyamik 
           Vidyalaya, Devechiwadi, 
           Taluka Kandhar, District Nanded, 
      


           Through its Headmaster,
           Madhav S/o Pandurang Damle,
   



           Age 39 years, Occ. Service, 
           R/o Petwadaj, Taluka Kandhar, 
           District Nanded. 





     3     Raje Sambhaji Madhyamik Vidyalaya, 
           Dongarkonali, Taluka Jalkot, 
           District Latur, 
           Throught its Headmaster, 





           Sharad S/o Uttamrao Amge,
           Age 29 years, Occ. Service,
           R/o Kini (Y), Taluka Udgir, 
           District Latur.                              Petitioners  

                 Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra,




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          Through Principal Secretary




                                                                        
          School Education and Sports Deptt. 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 




                                                
     2     The Collector, Nanded. 

     3    The Collector, Latur. 




                                               
     4    The Director of Education, 
          Maharashtra State, Pune. 




                                    
     5    The Deputy Director of Education, 
          Aurangabad. 

     6
                     
          The Education Officer (Secondary
          and Higher Secondary), 
                    
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                        Respondents    



     Mr. S.S.Thombare, Advocate for the petitioners.
      

     Mr. S.V.Kurundkar,  Government Pleader for Respondents.
   



                                     WITH 
                 (98) WRIT PETITION NO. 4280 OF 2012





     1    National Education Society,
          At Markhell, Taluka Degloor, 
          District Nanded. 
          Through its Secretary. 





     2    Kai Haji Rahimkhan Urdu
          Primary School at Markhel, 
          Taluka Degloor, District Nanded.               Petitioners

          Versus

     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Chief  Secretary




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          School Education and Sports Deptt. 




                                                                        
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 001. 




                                                
     2     The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, 
          Taluka and District Nanded. 




                                               
     3    The Deputy Director of Education, 
          Near Gandhi Chowk, 
          Taluka and District Latur.                     Respondents    




                                  
     Mr.  S.R.Kolhare,  Advocate for the petitioners.
                     
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 & 3.
     Mr. S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.2. 
                    
                                  WITH 
                 (99) WRIT PETITION NO. 4281 OF 2012

     Malhar Sevabhavi Sanstha, 
      


     Kawalgaon, Taluka Purna, 
     District Parbhani, 
   



     Through its Secretary
     Chandrakant S/o Uttamrao Rode
     Age 42 years, Occ: Service & Social work





     R/o Kawalgaon, Taluka Purna, 
     District Parbhani.                                  Petitioner

          Versus





     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Principal  Secretary
          School Education and Sports Deptt. 
          Maharashtra State, 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 

     2    The District Collector, 
          Nanded, District Nanded. 




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     3      The Education Officer (Secondary)




                                                
            Zilla Parishad, 
            Taluka and District Nanded.             Respondents    
     Mr.   V.M.Mane,   Advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar,  A.G.P. for Respondents. 




                                               
                                  WITH 
                (100) WRIT PETITION NO. 4282 OF 2012




                                  
     Hanuman Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,
                     
     Bori (Kh), Taluka Kandhar, Dist. Nanded
     Through its Secretary
     Vyankatrao S/o Kishanrao Mundhe 
                    
     Age 58 years, Occ: Service & Social work
     R/o Bori (Kh), Taluka Kandhar, 
     District Nanded.                                    Petitioner
      


          Versus
   



     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through its Principal  Secretary
          School Education and Sports Deptt. 





          Maharashtra State, 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 

     2    The District Collector, 
          Nanded, District Nanded. 





     3    The Education Officer (Secondary)
          Zilla Parishad, 
          Taluka and District Nanded.                    Respondents    



     Mr.  V.M.Mane,   Advocate for the petitioner.
     Mr. S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents. 




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                                    WITH 




                                                                       
                 (101) WRIT PETITION NO. 4325 OF 2012




                                               
     Adv. Rameshji Jadhav Sarvajanik
     Vachanalaya, Lohra, Post Mangrul, 
     Taluka Manwat, District Parbhani,
     Through its President




                                              
     Angad Sahebrao Jadhav
     Age 30 years, Occu. Social Worker, 
     R/o Lohra, Post Mangrul, 
     Taluka Manwat, District Parbhani.                  Petitioner




                                   
           Versus    
     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through its  Secretary
                    
           Higher and Technical Education Department,
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 

     2     The Director of Library, 
      


           State of Maharashtra, Mumbai. 
   



     3     The Assistant Director of Library, 
           State of Maharashtra, Aurangabad.            Respondents    





     Mr.    S.T.Veer,   Advocate for the petitioner.
     Mrs.A.V.Gondhalekar, A.G.P. for Respondents.
      
                                      WITH 





                 (102) WRIT PETITION NO. 4326 OF 2012

     1     Aruna Asafali Mahila Mandal
           Beed, Taluka and Dist. Beed. 
           Through its Secretary
           Sushila Ganpatrao Morale,
           Age 57 years, Occu. Social Work,




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           R/o Beed, Taluka and Dist. Beed. 




                                                                         
     2     Sant Tukaram Primary School




                                                 
           Telgaon Road, Beed, 
           Taluka and District Beed
           Through its Headmaster,
           Ashruba S/o Dagadu Andhale, 




                                                
           Age 36 years, Occ. Service, 
           R/o Beed, Taluka and Dist. Beed. 

     3     Netaji Subhashchandra Bos 




                                    
           Prathmik Vidyalaya, Malives, 
           Baradari, Beed, Taluka and Dist. Beed
                      
           Throught its Headmaster, 
           Kaveri D/o Ramdas Nagargoje, 
           Age 22 years, Occn  Service,
                     
           R/o Beed, Taluka and Dist. Beed.               Petitioners

           Versus
      

     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through Principal Secretary
   



           School Education and Sports Deptt. 
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 

     2      The Collector, Beed.  





     3     The Director of Education, 
           Maharashtra State, Pune. 





     4     The Deputy Director of Education, 
           Aurangabad. 

     5     The Education Officer ( Primary), 
           Zilla Parishad, Beed.                          Respondents    



     Mr.  S.S.Thombare, Advocate for the petitioners.




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     Mr. S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader for Respondents. 




                                                                       
     Mr.N.L.Jadhav, advocate for Respondent No.5.




                                               
                                   WITH   
                (103) WRIT PETITION NO. 4330 OF 2012

     1    Mane Shrikrishna Vithal




                                              
          Age 35 years, Occu. Service, 
          R/o Sanja Road, Osmanabad.  

     2    Gaikwad Ratan Maroti




                                   
          Age 40 years, Occu. Service, 
          R/o Sanja Road, Osmanabad. 
                     ig                                          Petitioners

          Versus
                   
     1    The State of Maharashtra,
          Through  Secretary
          School Education  Department 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032. 
      


     2     The Chief Secretary
   



          State of Maharashtra, 
          Mantralaya, Mumbai. 





     3    The Director of Education, 
          Secondary and Higher Secondary
          Maharashtra State, 
          Central Building, 
          Station Road, Pune. 





     4    The Deputy Director of Education, 
          Latur Division, Latur.  

     5    The Education Officer ( Primary), 
          Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad. 

     6    Dnyanvardhini Shikshan Sanstha




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           Sanchalit, Vijaysing Raje Vidhyalaya




                                                                       
           (Primary), Sanja Road, 
           Osmanabad.                                            Respondents 




                                               
     Mr.    C.V.Thombre, Advocate for the petitioners.
     Mr. S.V.Kurundkar,  A.G.P. for Respondents. 




                                              
     Mr.S.J.Ghute Patil, advocate for Respondent No.5.

                                    WITH 
                 (104) WRIT PETITION NO. 4333 OF 2012




                                   
     1     Yashodhara Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, 
                     
           Vishnunagar Nanded through its 
           President, Sumantai Hulaji Suryawanshi
           Age    years, Occ. Social Work,
                    
           R/o Vishnunagar, Nanded. 

     2     Shri Sambhaji Jalbaji Kadam,
           Age 60 years, Occ. Social, 
      


           Vice President, 
           " Yashodhara Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, 
   



           Nanded," 
           R/o Kailasnagar, Nanded. 





     3     Smt. Sulochana Moglaji Mukhedkar,
           Age     years, Occ. Social Work, 
           Secretary of   Yashodhara Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
           Nanded, R/o  Vishnunagar, Nanded. 





     4     Sow. Nilawati Sambhaji Kadam
           Age    years, Occu. Household and Social work
           Member of  Yashodhara Shikshan Prasarak Mandal
           Nanded. 

     5        Sou. Chandrabai Devaiyya Kuntenku
              Age   years, Occ. Household and 
              Social work, Member of  Yashodhara




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              Shikshan Prasarak Mandal,




                                                                         
              Nanded.                                              Petitioners




                                                 
           Versus

     1     The State of Maharashtra,
           Through  Secretary




                                                
           School Education and Sports Deptt. 
           Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32. 

     2     The Director of Education, 




                                   
           Maharashtra State, Pune. 

     3 
                     
           The Dy. Director of Education 
           (Primary), Aurangabad. 
                    
     4     The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, 
           Nanded.                                                 Respondents 
      


     Mr.    V.M.Mane,   Advocate for the petitioner.
   



     Mr. S.V.Kurundkar, Government Pleader, for Respondents No.1 to 
     3. 
     Mr.S.G.Sangle, advocate for Respondent No.4. 
                                         





                                   WITH
                (105)  WRIT PETITION NO. 4336  OF 2012
                                        





     1.    Ramesh s/o Baburao Shrungare
           aged 57 years, occ. service as Headmaster
           in Ahok Primary Schol
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.

     2.    Babu s/o Madhav Sherikar
           Occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,




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           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.




                                                                       
     3.    Subhash s/o Kisan Karanje




                                               
           Aged 54 years, occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.




                                              
     4.    Shivaji s/o Hariba Bandgar
           aged 54 years, occ. service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.




                                      
     5.    Mulla Lalahmed Mashakh
                     
           aged 55 years, occ. service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.
                    
     6.    Bhanudas s/o Dadaram Sapate
           aged 52 years, Occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
      

           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.
   



     7.    Raziya Abbasmiyan Ujede
           aged 53 years, Occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.





     8.    Arjun s/o Maroti Shrirame
           aged 55 years, Occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,





           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.

     9.    Shaikh Nasima Shabbir
           aged 42 years, occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.

     10.   Shilpa Uttam Chavan




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           aged 24 years, Occ. Service as Assistant Teacher




                                                                         
           in Ahok Primary School,
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.




                                                 
     11.   Ashok s/o Dattatraya Talikhedkar
           aged 50 years, occ. Service as Assistant Teacher
           in Ahok Primary School,




                                                
           Latur, Tq. & Dist. Latur.                            Petitioner

           versus




                                     
     1.    The State of Maharashtra
           Through its Principal Secretary
                      
           School Education & Sports  Department
           Maharashtra State
           Mantralaya,
                     
           Mumbai 32.

     2.    The District Collector,
           Latur.
      


     3.    The Education Officer (Primary)
   



           Zilla Parishad, Latur.                                Respondents

     Mr. N. P. Patil Jamalpurkar, advocate for petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP with Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the 





     State.
     Mr. V. D. Hon, advocate for respondent no. 3.





                                     WITH
                 (106) WRIT PETITION NO. 4337 OF 2012

     1.    Sangharatna Vidyalaya Primary School
           Jaibhim Nagar Nanded
           Dist. Nanded, 
           through its Head Master
           Sou. Rekha Tukaram Kale




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          age 40 years, occ. service




                                                                       
          R/o Ambedkar Nagar
          Pivli Girni, Nanded.




                                               
     2.   Shobha Ramchandra Kamble
          age 40 years, occ. Teacher
          r/o Swawasti nagar




                                              
          Nanded.

     3.   Yashodhara Hariharrao Kokare
          age 51 years, occ. Teacher




                                  
          r/o Labour Colony
          Nanded, Dist. Nanded.

     4.
                    
          Chandoba s/o Gangaram Bhalerao
          age 50 years, occ. Teacher
                   
          r/o Samata Nagar, Nanded
          Dist. Nanded.

     5.   Avinash s/o Namdeo Kendre
      

          aged 36 years, occ. teacher
          r/o Sambhaji Nagar,
   



          Nanded, Dist. Nanded.

     6.   Ramrao s/o Mohanrao Pawar
          age 42 years, occ. Teacher





          r/o Anand Nagar, Nanded.

     7.   Harishchandra s/o Govindrao Waghmare
          age 52 years, occ. Teacher





          r/o Jaibhim Nagar
          Nanded, Dist. Nanded.                                  Petitioners

          versus

     1.   The State of Maharashtra
          Through Secretary,
          School Education & Sports Department,




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          Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                                                      
     2.   The Director of Education




                                              
          Maharashtra State, Pune.

     3.   The Dy. Director of Education
          (Primary), Nanded.




                                             
     4.   The Education Officer (Primary)
          Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                            Respondents




                                  
     Mrs. A. S. Rasal, advocate for petitioners.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP with Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the 
     State.
                    
     Mr. S. G. Sangle, advocate for respondent no. 4.
                   
                                   WITH
                (107)  WRIT PETITION NO.4338 OF 2012
      


     Shri Sant Balgir Maharaj
     Shikshan Sanstha's
   



     Shri Dattaprabhu Primary School
     Malegaon Road, Taroda (Kd)
     Nanded, Tq. & Dist. Nanded





     Through its Headmaster
     Pradeep s/o Gangadhar Nagargoje
     age 31 years, Occ. service
     r/o Nanded, Tq. & Dist. Nanded.                            Petitioner





          versus

     1.   The State of Maharashtra
          Through Principal Secretary
          School Education and Sports Dept.
          Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032.

     2.   The Collector, Nanded.




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     3.    The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                               
     4.    The Deputy Director of Education
           Aurangabad.




                                              
     5.    The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                            Respondents

     Mr. V. P. Kadam, advocate for petitioner.




                                   
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP for the State.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for respondent no. 4.
                     
                                    WITH
                    
                (108)  WRIT PETITION NO. 4340 OF 2012

     1.    Ashok Primary School,
           Vishnunagar Nanded 
      


           Through its Head Master
           Uttam Digambarrao Wadvale
   



           age 49 years, occ. service
           r/o Vishnunagar, Nanded.





     2.    Sow. Nirmala Namdeorao Chitre
           age 50 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Vishnunagar, Nanded.

     3.    Sow. Panchphula Hariharrao Dhepe





           age 45 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Vishnunagar, Nanded.

     4.    Sow. Sujata Shankarrao Bhandvalkar
           age 49 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Dadhichi Nagar, Nanded.

     5.    Sow. Vatsala Hariharrao Pandharpurkar




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           age 54 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher




                                                                       
           r/o Mantirnagar, Nanded.




                                               
     6.    Sow. Jyoti Laxmanrao Maktedar
           age 54 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Mahaveer Chowk, Nanded.




                                              
     7.    Vithal Balappa Telange
           age 51 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Vishnunagar, Nanded.




                                     
     8.    Sow. Saroj Shivajirao Pathe
           age 44 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
                     
           r/o Vishnunagar, Nanded.

     9.    Shri Maruti Nagoji Ghorband
                    
           age 46 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o CIDCO, Nanded.

     10.   Sow. Usha Manikrao Shinde
      

           age 43 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Parasnagar, Nanded.
   



     11.   Sow. Premala Satwaji Badewad
           age 42 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Naiknagar, Nanded.





     12.   Gajanan Suryakant Rudrawar
           age 44 years, occ. Asstt. Teacher
           r/o Tirumala Nagar, Nanded.





     13.   Laxman Lalu Wananje
           age 44 years, occ. Clerk
           r/o Lalwade, Nanded.

     14.   Narsing Devayya Kuntelu
           age 50 years, occ. Peon
           r/ Vishnunagar, Nanded.                            Petitioners




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                                        {124}
                                                                   wp416812.odt




                                                                       
           versus




                                               
     1.    The State of Maharashtra
           Through Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Mantralaya, Mumbai 32.




                                              
     2.    The Director of Education
           Maharashtra State, Pune.




                                    
     3.    The Dy. Director of Education
           (Primary) Aurangabad.

     4.
                     
           The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                             Respondents
                    
     Mrs. A. S. Rasal, advocate for petitioners.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.
     Mr. S. G. Sangle, advocate for respondent no. 4.
      
   



                                     WITH
                 (109) WRIT PETITION NO. 4341 OF 2012





     Shri Ganesh Yuvak Sanstha
     Beed through its Head Master
     Bagde Ranjana Murlidhar
     age 35 years occ. Head Master
     at Renukai Primary School





     Juna Bazar, Beed.                                       Petitioner

           versus

     1.    The State of Maharashtra
           Through Secretary
           School Education Department
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya




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                                        {125}
                                                                   wp416812.odt

           Mumbai 32.




                                                                       
     2.    Chief Secretary




                                               
           State of Maharasthra
           Mantralaya, Mumbai.

     3.    Director of Education




                                              
           Secondary and Higher Secondary
           Maharashtra State
           Central Building
           Station Road, Pune.




                                   
     4.    The Deputy Director of Education
                     
           Aurangabad Division,
           Aurangabad.
                    
     5.    The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Beed
           Tq. & Dist. Beed.
      

     6.    The Education Officer (Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Beed,
   



           Tq. & Dist. Beed.                               Respondents

     Mr. C. V. Thombre, advocate for petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.





                                    WITH
                (110)  WRIT PETITION NO. 4344 OF 2012





     Godawari Shikshan Sanstha, Raher
     Tq. Naigaon (Khairgaon), Dist. Nanded
     through the Member of the Managing Committee
     Shri Bhausaheb s/o Balasaheb Deshmukh
     aged 56 years, occ agri
     r/o Rui (Bk), Tq. Naigaon,
     Dist. Nanded.                                               Petitioner




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                                        {126}
                                                                    wp416812.odt




                                                                        
           versus




                                                
     1.    The State of Maharashtra
           through the Secretary
           to the Government of Maharashtra
           in the Department of Education and Sports




                                               
           Mantralaya, Fort,
           Mumbai 32.

     2.    The Chief Secretary




                                    
           to the Government of Maharashtra
           Mantralaya, Fort,
           Mumbai 32.
                      
     3.    The Director of Eduation
                     
           Secondary and Higher Secondary
           Maharashtra State, Central Building
           Station road, Pune.
      

     4.    The Director of Education (Primary)
           Maharashtra State, Central Building
   



           Station Road, Pune.

     5.    The Dy. Director of Education,
           Latur Division, Gandhi Chowk





           Latur.

     6.    The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.





     7.    The Education Officer (Secondary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                             Respondents

     Mr. S. S. Choudhary with Mr. N. J. Patil, advocates for petitioner.
     Mr. S. V. Kurundkar, GP for the State.
     Mr. V. S. Panpatte, advocate for respondent nos. 6 & 7.




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                                                                    wp416812.odt




                                                                        
                                    WITH
                 (111) WITH PETITION NO. 4357 OF 2012




                                                
     Shri Sevalal Shikshan Sanstha
     Sevadas Nagar, Hanegaon
     Tq. Degloor, Dist. Nanded




                                               
     Through its President
     Shri Shankar Kisanrao Rathod
     age 55 years, occ. Social Work
     r/o Hanegaon, Tq. Degloor




                                     
     Dist. Nanded.                                              Petitioner

           versus 
                     
     1.    The State of Maharashtra
                    
           Through its Principal Secretary
           School Education and Sports Department
           Maharashtra State, Mantralaya
           Mumbai 32.
      


     2.    The Director of Education,
   



           Maharashtra State, Pune.

     3.    The Deputy Director of Education





           Latur Region, Latur.

     4.    The District Collector
           Nanded.





     5.    The Education Officer (Primary)
           Zilla Parishad, Nanded.                           Respondents

     Mr. V. G. Golegaonkar, advocate for petitioner.
     Mrs. A. V. Gondhalekar, AGP for the State.
     Mr. S. G. Sangle, advocate for respondent no. 5.




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                                                                         wp416812.odt

                                      CORAM : R.M.BORDE &




                                                                             
                                                          RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, JJ.
                          Reserved on         :16th  August, 2013.




                                                     
                          Pronounced on    : 24th  October, 2013.



     JUDGMENT (Per R.M.Borde, J.):

1 Heard. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and

heard finally by consent of learned Counsel for respective parties.

In this group of petitions, petitioners are questioning

the legality and validity of the Government Resolution dated

02.05.2012. Petitioners, before the Court, are either private aided

institutions operating primary schools or employees employed by

such private schools.

3 The preamble of the Government Resolution dated

02.05.2012 records that it is the primary responsibility of the State

Government, under the Indian Constitution, to provide quality

education to the children in the State. In order to make available

facilities of education to the children, the State Government

operates schools through the local self Government as well as by

providing aid to the private managements. The Special Justice

Department as well as Tribal Development Department of the State

of Maharashtra operate Residential schools as well as Ashram

Schools for imparting education to the children. There are about

1,00,000 schools operating in the State imparting education to

{129} wp416812.odt

about 2 crores students. The School Education Department of the

State makes a budgetary provision of about Rs.29,000 crores for

such purpose out of which about 87% funds are utilised for

payment of salary and pensionary benefits to the teaching and non

teaching employees. The State Government also incurs

expenditure for providing uniforms, books, textbooks and midday

meal to the children studying in such schools.

4 It is recorded in the Resolution that since last few

years, there have been instances brought to the notice in respect of

malpractices committed by the school managements in registering

bogus students with a view to boost the statistics of admissions in

the school with a view to secure permission for opening extra /

additional divisions, for appointment of excess number of teachers

and for claiming inadmissible monetary benefits. Taking notice of

such malpractices, the State Government caused inspection of the

schools operating in Nanded district on experimental basis and the

drive of computing the students strength of the private schools was

conducted between the period 7th to 14th September, 2011. During

the course of inspection, certain startling facts were noticed, such

as:

(i) A huge difference between students' strength recorded by

the school managements and actual presence of the student

population;

{130} wp416812.odt

(ii) The students shown to be present in the schools were

actually residents of other districts;

(iii)In many cases, same set of the students were shown to be

present during morning and afternoon sessions;

(iv) In many cases, the students were found to be enrolled in

different private schools simultaneously;

(v) The students were offered undue benefits for ensuring their

presence;

(vi)It appears that in some schools physical infrastructure was

temporarily made available during the drive undertaken by

the State in Nanded district.

(vii)About 1,40,195 students were found to be either absent or

that their names were falsely recorded in enrollment

registers.

5 The State Government, on consideration of the report

of inspection conducted in Nanded district, took a decision to

conduct a special drive for verification of student population

studying in private schools and accordingly inspection of the

{131} wp416812.odt

schools was undertaken by the State Government under the

guidance and supervision of District Collectors of each districts.

The special drive was conducted in each district under the

supervision of District Collector by the State Government

employees excluding employees of Education Department. During

the special drive conducted by the State Government, following

facts emerged:

(i) The percentage of students, who were found absent in the schools, throughout the State, was 10.16%;

(ii) The percentage of the students who were found to be absent in private unaided schools, excluding English

medium schools, was 14.11%

(iii) In the school operated on permanent no grant basis, the percentage of absentism of students was13.26%;

(iv) The percentage of absent students in private aided, partly aided schools was 10.84%; whereas,

(v) 16.59% students were found absent in the schools

operated by Municipal Corporations/Municipal Councils;

(vi) In the Schools for handicapped students, percentage of absentism of students was 27.02%;

(vii) In the Schools operated by Social Justice Department:

22.79%; and

(viii) In the Schools operated by Tribal Development Department, percentage of absentism of students was 13.42% .

{132} wp416812.odt

(ix)In 9687 schools, the percentage of absentism was

between 22 to 49.99%, whereas, in 2659 schools, the percentage of absentism was found to be more than 50%.

6 Considering the facts revealed during special

inspection drive, the State Government formed a Committee for

making recommendations under the control of Chief Secretary of

the State of Maharashtra and the said Committee has submitted

17 recommendations to the State. On consideration of the

recommendations submitted by the Committee, the State has

taken a decision to issue following 17 directions:

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{133} wp416812.odt

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{134} wp416812.odt

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{135} wp416812.odt

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7 The petitioners contend that directives contained in

the Government Resolution are contrary to the provisions of (i)

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (for

short, "the RTE Act") and the Rules framed by the State of

Maharashtra thereunder; (ii) Bombay Primary Education Act, 1947

and the Rules framed thereunder; (iii) Maharashtra Employees of

Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 and

the Rules framed thereunder; and (iv) the Secondary School Code.

{136} wp416812.odt

8 Clause 1.2 of the Resolution provides that for

determining the strength of teachers in primary and secondary

schools, the student strength in the school as on 15th July shall be

taken into account. Clause 1.3 provides for taking action of de-

recognition of such of those schools wherein absentism of the

students is more than 20%. It is directed that appropriate action

be taken after issuing a show cause notice to such institutions.

Clause 1.4 of the Resolution provides that so far as the schools

wherein absentism of students is found to be more than 50%,

measures for launching criminal prosecution against such

institutions and Head Masters shall be initiated and recognition of

such schools be withdrawn by following prescribed procedure.

Only such of the employees employed in the schools wherein

absentism of the students is found to be less than 50%, shall be

accommodated in other schools as provided under clause 1.5,

whereas, clause 1.7 provides that teaching as well as non teaching

staff in the schools wherein absentism of the students is found to

be more than 50%, shall be declared surplus and instead of

accommodating them in any other school, their services be

terminated. Clause 1.8 of the Resolutions directs management of

the private schools as well as schools operated by local self

Government not to appoint teaching and non teaching staff without

ensuring accommodation of surplus teachers. Clause 1.11 of the

Resolution provides that the schools operated by the Special

{137} wp416812.odt

Justice Department as well as Tribal Development Department

shall not be inspected by a separate cell at the present. A directive

has been issued to the District Collector to make financial

provision for causing surprise inspection of the schools operating

in the District every year. It is directed in view of clause 1.16 to call

for explanation of concerned officials of the Municipal Corporations

as well as Municipal Councils wherein absentism of the students

in the schools operated by such local bodies is found to be more

than 10%.

9 Petitioners contend that services of the employees

employed in private schools are governed by the provisions of

Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service)

Regulation Act, 1977 and the Rules framed thereunder. There are

provisions contained in the Act as well as Rules in respect of

initiating departmental proceedings for the misconduct committed

by a teacher or member of non teaching staff. The Rules provide a

detailed procedure for initiating disciplinary action against an

employee of a private school and for imposition of major and minor

penalties. The services of an employee of a private school cannot

be dispensed with without observing procedure prescribed under

the Act of 1977 and Rules framed thereunder. The Act also makes

a provision for declaring employees of private schools surplus and

for accommodation of such surplus teachers. Rules 25A and 26

provide for absorption of retrenched or surplus employees

{138} wp416812.odt

functioning in a private school. A permanent employee may be

retrenched from service by the management on account of

reduction of establishment owing to reduction in the number of

classes or divisions, fall in the number of pupils resulting in

reduction of establishments; etc. Rule 26, provides for absorption

of retrenched employee in the manner provided in the rule. An

employee terminated from service on account of abolition of posts

is also required to be taken on waiting list maintained by the

Education Officer or by the Deputy Director of Education in case of

Higher Secondary School for making recommendations to the

management of newly opened aided school or existing aided

schools for absorption. The services of an employee functioning in

a private school cannot be brought to an end merely because of

absentism of the students revealed during inspection to be more

than 20% or 50%, as the case may be. The services of the

permanent teacher employed in a private school can be brought to

an end only on account of misconduct or any other reason

provided under the Act and Rules and subject to observance of

procedure provided under the Rules. The directives issued in

paragraph 1.3 and 1.7 are contrary to the provisions of the Act of

1977 and the Rules framed thereunder. It is also contended that

Head Master of the School cannot be held responsible and cannot

be prosecuted for the reason of absentism of students if found to

be more than 50%, during the course of inspection, undertaken as

a special drive. A sweeping direction contained in clause 1.4 is not

{139} wp416812.odt

contemplated by the Act of 1977 or any other Enactment i.e.

Bombay Primary Education Act, Secondary School Code or RTE

Act. The recognition of the school is also required to be withdrawn

in the manner provided under the RTE Act and the Rules framed

thereunder and as such, directives contained in paragraph 1.4 of

the Resolution are extraneous to the provisions of the RTE Act and

the Rules, so also Bombay Primary Education Act and Secondary

School Code. It is also urged that the schools operated by the

private managements are discriminated, whereas, no action, is

proposed against the schools operated by the local authorities and

the employees functioning in such schools.

10 The learned Government Pleader, appearing for

Respondent-State, supported the decision taken by the State

Government and contended that the unprecedented situation is

created by the operators of the private schools warranting

extraordinary measures. It is contended that the surprise

inspection conducted under the supervision of District Collector of

each districts revealed mind boggling facts. The misdeeds

committed by the private managements operating the schools have

been brought to the light. The facts and features relating to

attendance of students revealed during the surprise inspections

called for strict measures, prompted the Government to issue

directions by way of issuance of Resolution dated 02.05.2012.

{140} wp416812.odt

11 It is contended that the decision taken by the

Government to cause special inspection of schools to assess

attendance of students in the schools in the State, was subject

matter of challenge in Writ Petition No.7687 of 2011. The Division

Bench of this Court, while dismissing the writ petition, has

observed that the circular issued by the Government on

19.09.2011 by which the State Government had directed that in the

entire State, there shall be a special drive to verify the strength of

the students who are actually taking education in the schools

which are receiving grant-in-aid or not receiving grant-in-aid, is

not in conflict with the Government Resolution dated 07.10.2003.

The Division Bench has ruled that the circular is in effect issued

for achieving the purpose provided in the aforesaid Government

Resolution. It is, thus, contended that since this Court has

approved the special drive undertaken by the State Government for

counting the exact number of students actually taking education

in the schools, no interference need be caused in respect of the

directives contained in the Government Resolution impugned in

the petition, since such directives are issued after collecting data

and facts and figures during surprise inspection. The

Respondents, as such, prayed for dismissal of the petitions.

12 The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory

Education Act, 2009 is enacted by the Union of India and has

come into force on 01.04.2010. Article 21-A of the Constitution

{141} wp416812.odt

provides for free and compulsory education to all children in the

age group of six to fourteen years as Fundamental Right in such a

manner as the State may, by law, determine. Consequently, the

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Bill, 2008, is

introduced which seeks to provide:

(a) that every child has a right to be provided full time elementary education of satisfactory and

equitable quality in a formal school which satisfies certain essential norms and standards;

(b)

"compulsory education" casts an obligation on the appropriate Government to provide and ensure

admission, attendance and completion of elementary education;

(c) "free education" means that no child, other than

a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate

Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education;

(d) the duties and responsibilities of the appropriate Governments, local authorities, parents, schools and teachers in providing free and compulsory education; and

(e) a system for protection of the right of children and a decentralized grievance redressal mechanism.

13 The Act has been brought into existence in furtherance

of achieving Constitutional obligation under Article 21-A. Section 3

{142} wp416812.odt

of the Act provides that every child of the age of six to fourteen

years, including a child referred to in clause (d) and (e) of Section 2

i.e. child belonging to disadvantaged group and child belonging to

weaker section shall have a right to free and compulsory education

in a neighbourhood school till completion of elementary education.

Section 8 of the Act provides that the appropriate Government

shall provide free and compulsory elementary education to every

child. The duties of the local authority have been prescribed under

Section 9 of the Act. Section 12 of the Act clarifies extent of

school's responsibility for providing free and compulsory

education. Section 13 of the Act provides that no capitation fee be

levied or screening procedure be adopted for admitting a child to

primary school. Section 15 of the Act mandates that a child shall

be admitted in a school at the commencement of the academic year

or within such extended period as may be prescribed; provided

that no child shall be denied admission if such admission is

sought subsequent to the extended period. It is further provided

that any child admitted after the extended period shall complete

his studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the

appropriate Government. The norms and standards for school are

prescribed under Section 19 of the Act. It is provided that no

school shall be established, or recognised, under Section 18,

unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified in the Schedule.

Section 19 reads thus:

{143} wp416812.odt

19 Norms and standards for school- (1) No school

shall be established or recognised, under section 18, unless it fulfils the norms and standards specified in

Schedule.

(2) Where a school established before the commencement of this Act does not fulfil the norms

and standards specified in the Schedule, it shall take steps to fulfil such norms and standards at its own expenses, within a period of three years from the date of such commencement.

(3) Where a school fails to fulfil the norms and

standards within the period specified under sub- section (2), the authority prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 18 shall withdraw recognition granted to

such school in the manner specified under sub-section (3) thereof.

(4) With effect from the date of withdrawal of

recognition under sub-section (3), no school shall continue to function.

(5) Any person who continues to run a school after the recognition is withdrawn, shall be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees and in case of

continuing contraventions, to a fine of ten thousand rupees for each day during which such contravention continues.

14 Section 23 relates to Qualifications for appointment

and terms and conditions of service of teachers, which reads thus:

23 Qualifications for appointment and terms and conditions of service of teachers:- (1) Any person possessing such minimum qualifications, as laid down

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by an academic authority, authorised by the Central

Government, by notification, shall be eligible for appointment as a teacher.

(2) Where a State does not have adequate institutions offering courses or training in teacher education, or teachers possessing minimum

qualifications as laid down under sub-section (1) are not available in sufficient numbers, the Central Government may, if it deems necessary, by notification, relax the minimum qualifications required for

appointment as a teacher, for such period not exceeding five years, as may be specified in that

notification:

Provided that a teacher who, at the

commencement of this Act, does not possess minimum qualifications as laid down under sub-section (1), shall acquire such minimum qualifications within a period of five years.

(3) The salary and allowances payable to, and the

terms and conditions of service of teachers shall be such as may be prescribed.

15 The duties of teachers and redressal of grievances is

provided under Section 24 of the Act, which reads thus:

24 Duties of teachers and redressal of grievances:- (1) a teacher appointed under sub-section (1) of section 23 shall perform the following duties, namely:-

(a) maintain regularity and punctuality in attending school;

(b) conduct and complete the curriculum in

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accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of

section 29;

(c) complete entire curriculum within the specified time;

(d) assess the learning ability of each child and

accordingly supplement additional instructions, if any, as required;

(e) hold regular meetings with parents and

guardians and apprise them about the regularity in attendance, ability to learn, progress made in learning

and any other relevant information about the child; and

(f) perform such other duties as may be prescribed.

(2) A teacher committing default in performance of duties specified in sub-section (1), shall be liable to

disciplinary action under the service rules applicable to him or her;

Provided that before taking such disciplinary action, reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be afforded to such teacher.

(3) The grievances, if any, of the teacher shall be redressed in such manner as may be prescribed.

16 Section 25 of the Act is in respect of Pupil-teacher

ratio, whereas, Section 26 relates to filling up vacancies of

teachers. Section 27 of the Act lays down prohibition of

deployment of teachers for non-educational purposes. Section 38

of the Act provides for rule making powers of the appropriate

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Government in respect of the matters provided therein.

17 The State of Maharashtra, in exercise of powers

conferred under Section 38 of the RTE Act of 2009, has framed

Maharashtra Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education

Rules, 2011. Part VI relates to teachers. It is prescribed that the

academic authority notified in pursuance of sub-section (1) of

section 23, shall within three months of such notification, lay

down the minimum qualifications for persons to be eligible for

appointment as a teacher in an elementary school. Salary and

allowances and conditions of service of teachers for purpose of

section 23(3) of the Act is provided under Rule 18, whereas, duties

to be performed by teachers for the purpose of clause (f) to section

24(1) of the Act is provided under Rule 19. The Grievance

Redressal mechanism for teachers for the purposes of section 24(3)

is provided under Rule 20. Rule 21 of the Rules is in respect of

maintaining Pupil-Teacher Ratio in each school for purposes of

section 25. The relevant Rules are as quoted below:

11 Recognition of schools for purposes of Section 18. (1) Every school, other than a school

established by the Government or the Local Authority, established before the commencement of this Act (or any school which has received permission, from, or been recognized by the Government), shall make a self declaration within a period of three months from the date of commencement of this Act in Form No.1 to the concerned District Education Officer regarding its

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compliance or otherwise with the norms and standards

prescribed in the Schedule, and that the school fulfills the following conditions. In case, a school is being run

without recognition from the Government without permission before or even after the commencement of this Act, the school shall be punishable under section 18(5) of the Act, by a fine and shall also face legal

action,-

(a) Conditions that the school is run by a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860

(21 of 1860), or under the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 (Bom. XXIV of 1950);

(b)

that the school is not run for profit of any individual, group or association of individuals or any

other persons;

(c) that the school confirms to the values enshrined in the Constitution of India;

(d) that the school buildings and other structures as

well as the grounds are used only for the purposes of education and skill development;

(e) that the school is open to inspection by any

officer authorized by the State Government or the Local Authority;

(f) that the school furnishes such reports and

information as may be required by the Director of Education or District Education Officer from time to time and complies with such instructions of the State Government or the Local Authority, as may be issued to secure the continued fulfillment of the conditions of recognition or the removal of deficiencies in working of the school;

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(2) Every self declaration received in Form-1 shall be

placed by the District Education Officer in public domain displaying it on a notice board, website, etc.,

within fifteen days of its receipt.

(3) The District Education Officer shall conduct on- site inspection of such schools which claim in Form-1

to fulfill the norms and standards prescribed in the Schedule and the conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) within three months of the receipt of the self declaration. The said Officer shall personally verified

either by himself or through an officer subordinate to him about such fulfillment and prepare a report in the

prescribed form.

(4) After the inspection referred to in sub-rule (3) is

carried out, the inspection report shall be placed by the District Education Officer in public domain, web- site and schools found to be conforming to the norms, standards prescribed in the schedule and the

conditions shall be granted recognition by the District Education Officer in Form-2 within a period of 15 days

from the date of inspection.

(5) Schools that do not conform to the norms, prescribed in the Schedule and conditions mentioned

in sub-rule (1), shall be listed by the District Education Officer through a public order to this effect, and any time within the next two and a half years, after the report under sub-rule (3) is submitted to the

authorities such schools may apply to the District Education Officer for an on-site inspection for grant of recognition.

(6) The Schools which fail to confirm to the norms and standards prescribed in the Schedule and conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) after three years from the commencement of the Act, shall cease to

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function.

(7) Every school, other than a school established by

the Government or the Local Authority, established before the commencement of the Act for any school which has received permission from, or been recognized by the Government), shall conform to the

norms and standards prescribed in the Schedule and conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) in order to qualify for recognition. It is the responsibility of the State Government to ensure that the schools established,

owned or controlled by State Government or local authority shall comply with the norms and standards

prescribed in the Schedule and conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) within a period of 3 years from the commencement of the Act.

(8) All prevalent rules of the Government regarding grant or refusal of recognition of schools shall continue to be in force. Also, the schools shall be recognized or

granted permission if they conform to the required norms standards prescribed in the Schedule and

conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) only in those places where it is found to be an actual need, on the basis of school mapping.

(9) Non-Government Organisations and other institutions shall be encouraged to participate in improving the quality of infrastructure and quality of education in schools run by Local Authorities.

(10) Comprehensive system of evaluation for teachers and schools shall be implemented. The evaluation may be done by various ways like self evaluation, peer evaluation, etc. External evaluation shall also be conducted periodically after such time and time elapsed between two such evaluation shall not exceed more than three years.

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12 Withdrawal of recognition to schools for the purposes of sections 12(3) and 18(3):- (1) Where the

District Education Officer on his own motion, or on any representation received from any person, has reason to believe, that a school recognised under rule 11, has violated one or more of the conditions for grant

of recognition or has failed to fulfill the norms and standards prescribed in the Schedule, he shall record the reasons for his belief and then,-

(a) issue a notice to the school, specifying the violations of the conditions of grant of recognition and

seek its explanation within one months.

(b) In case the explanation is not found to be

satisfactory or no explanation is received within the stipulated time period, the District Education Officer may cause an inspection of the school, to be conducted by a Committee of three to five members comprising of

educationists, civil society representatives, media, and government representatives, which shall make due

inquiry and submit its Report, along with its recommendations for continuation of recognition or its withdrawal, to the District Education Officer.

(c) The District Education Officer shall forward the Report to the Director of School Education (Primary), along with his comments, a copy of the report may be forwarded for information to the State Commission for

Protection of Child Rights.

(2) The School Education and Sports Department, shall, convey its decision to the District Education Officer through the Directorate of Education.

(3) The District Education Officer shall, on the basis of the decision of the School Education and Sports

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Department, pass an order canceling the recognition

granted to the school. The order of de-recognition shall be operative from the immediately succeeding

academic year and shall specify the neighborhood schools in which the children of the de-recognised schools shall be admitted. The District Education Officer shall also give the concerned neighborhood

schools, in advance, a list of the children to be admitted, with detailed information about the children.

20 Grievance Redressal mechanism for teachers

for purposes of section 24(3):- (1) A teacher or employee of a school other than a school run by

Government or Local Authority, who is aggrieved by any of the decisions of the management, regarding his or her service conditions or a teacher or an employee,-

(a) who is dismissed or removed or whose services are otherwise terminated or who is reduced in rank, by the order passed by the management; or

(b) who is superseded by the management while

making an appointment to any post by promotion and shall have a right of appeal and may appeal against such order or supersession to the tribunal constituted

under section 8 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 (Mah. III of 1978).

(2) The appeals so preferred shall be governed by

the provisions of sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 (Mah. III of 1978) and the Rules 39 and 43 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981.

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21 Maintaining Pupil-Teacher Ratio in each

school for the purposes of section 25. (1) The Government or the Local Authority, as the case may

be, may redeploy teachers of schools having a strength in excess of the sanctioned strength on 31st of July every year.

(2) If any officer or employee of the Government or the Local Authority violating the provisions of sub- section (2) of section 25, he or she shall be personally liable for a disciplinary action.

18 It is to be noted that on consideration of the provisions

of the Act of 2009 as well as Rules framed by the State of

Maharashtra in the year 2011, it is revealed that no provision has

been made for de-recognition of the school on account of

absentism of the students revealed during the course of inspection,

to be more than 50% nor there is any provision for taking action

against such private schools on account of absentism of the

students if found to be beyond 20%. Rule 11 of the Rules provides

for recognition of the schools and sub-rule (6) of Rule 11 provides

that if the school fails to conform to the norms and standards

prescribed in the Schedule and conditions mentioned in sub-rule

(1) after three years from the commencement of the Act, shall cease

to function. Sub-rule (1) of Rule 11 do not provide for taking any

action on account of absentism of students. Sub-rule (8) of Rule

11 provides that all prevalent rules of the Government regarding

grant or refusal of recognition of schools shall continue to be in

force. Also, the schools shall be recognized or granted permission

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if they conform to the required norms and standards prescribed in

the Schedule and conditions mentioned in sub-rule (1) only in

those places where it is found to be an actual need, on the basis of

school mapping. Sub-rule (10) of Rule 11 provides that a

comprehensive system of evaluation for teachers and schools shall

be implemented. The withdrawal of recognition shall have to be

resorted to in observance of the procedure prescribed under Rule

12. Except as provided under the Act and Rules, recognition of the

school cannot be withdrawn.

19 The directive contained in clause 1.4 of the

Government Resolution is in contravention of the provisions of the

Act since there is no provision made in the Act or the Rules for

withdrawal of recognition on account of absentism of the students

beyond 50%. Similar is the case in respect of directive contained

in clause 1.3 of the impugned Government Resolution. Rule 12

provides that where the District Education Officer, on his own

motion, or on any representation received from any person, has

reason to believe, that a school recognised under rule 11, has

violated one or more of the conditions for grant of recognition or

has failed to fulfill the norms and standards prescribed in the

Schedule, the District Education Officer shall act in the manner

prescribed under the said rule, issue order of withdrawal of

recognition. The grounds referred to in the Government Resolution

in respect of absentism of the students beyond 50% or 20% do not

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call for action of withdrawal of recognition within the ambit of

Section 18 of the Act of 2009 or the Rules framed by the State

Government in that behalf.

20 The duties of teachers and redressal of grievances is

provided under Section 24 of the Act. A teacher is required to

perform following duties, namely:-

(a) maintain regularity and punctuality in attending school;

(b) conduct and complete the curriculum in

accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 29;

(c) complete entire curriculum within the specified

time;

(d) assess the learning ability of each child and accordingly supplement additional instructions, if any, as required;

(e) hold regular meetings with parents and guardians and apprise them about the regularity in attendance, ability to learn, progress made in learning and any other relevant information about the child,

and

(f) perform such other duties as may be prescribed.

21 Sub-section (2) of Section 24 provides that a teacher

committing default in performance of duties specified in sub-

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section (1), shall be liable to disciplinary action under the service

rules applicable to him or her, provided that before taking such

disciplinary action, reasonable opportunity of being heard shall be

afforded to such teacher. Sub-section (3) of Section 24 provides

that grievances, if any, of such teacher, shall be redressed in such

manner as may be prescribed.

22 Rule 19 of the Rules provides duties to be performed

by teachers for the purpose of clause (f) to section 24(1) and those

are:

(a) participation in training programmes;

(b) participation in curriculum formulation and development of syllabi, training modules, text book

development and development of evaluations;

(c) identification of out of school children within the locality and ensuring their enrollment in the neighbourhood school.

(d) Ensuring attendance of children enrolled in the school.

23 The Grievance Redressal mechanism of teachers for

the purposes of Section 24(3) is provided under Rule 20 of the

Rules of 2011. Sub-rule (2) thereof provides that the appeals

preferred challenging the disciplinary action taken by the

management shall be governed by provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10,

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11, 12, 13 and 14 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools

(Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 and Rules 39 and 43

of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of

Service) Rules, 1981.

24 Section 4(2) of Maharashtra Employees of Private

Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, provides that

every employee of a private school shall be governed by such Code

of Conduct, as may be prescribed. On the violation of any

provision of such Code of Conduct, the employee shall be liable to

disciplinary action after conducting an enquiry, in such manner as

may be prescribed. Sub-section (6) of Section 4 provides that no

employee of a private school shall be suspended, dismissed or

removed or his services shall not be otherwise terminated or he

shall not be reduced in rank by the Management, except in

accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made in

that behalf. Section 8 of the MEPS Act is in respect of constitution

of School Tribunals, whereas, right of appeal to Tribunal to

employees of private schools is provided under Section 9 of the Act.

The employee is entitled to maintain an appeal against order of

dismissal or removal or whose services are otherwise terminated or

who is reduced in rank by the order passed by the Management or

who is superseded by the management while making appointment

to any post by promotion.

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25 Rule 25A of the Maharashtra Employees of Private

Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981, provides for

termination of service on account of abolition of posts, whereas,

Rule 26 provides for retrenchment on account of abolition of posts

and the said rules are as quoted below:

25A Termination of Service on account of abolition of posts: (1) The services of permanent employee may

be terminated by the Management on account of abolition of posts due to closure of the school after

giving him advance intimation of three months to the effect that in the event of closure of the school, his services shall automatically stand terminated. In the

case of closure of school due to de-recognition, such advance intimation of three months shall be given by the Management to the permanent employees after receipt of a show cause notice from the Deputy

Director.

Explanation: For the purpose of this sub-rule, the expression 'closure of the school' shall include,-

(i) voluntary closure by the Management of the entire school if it is imparting instruction through one medium or a part of the school comprising one or more media of instruction if it is imparting instruction through more than one medium; and

(ii) closure of the school due to de-recognition by the Department.

(2) The names of the employees in aided schools, whose services stand terminated in accordance with sub-rule (1) on account of de-recognition and who are not directly responsible for such de-recognition, shall

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be taken on a waiting list by the Education Officer in

the case of Primary and Secondary Schools or by the Deputy Director in the case of Higher Secondary

Schools and Junior College of Education, and same shall be recommended by him to the Managements of newly opened aided schools or of the existing aided schools which are allowed to open additional divisions

or classes for consideration.

26 Retrenchment on account of abolition of posts: (1) A permanent employee may be retrenched from

service by the Management after giving him 3 months' notice, on any of the following grounds, namely:

(i) reduction of establishment owing to reduction in the number of classes or divisions;

(ii) fall in the number of pupils resulting in reduction of establishments;

(iii) change in the curriculum affecting the number

of certain category of employees;

(iv) closure of a course of studies;

(v) any other bona fide reason of similar nature.

(2) The retrenchment from services under sub-rule (1) shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:

(i) The principle of seniority shall ordinarily be observed;

(ii) Prior approval of the Education Officer in the case of Primary and Secondary Schools or, of the Deputy Director in the case of Higher Secondary Schools and Junior Colleges of Education shall be

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obtained by the Management in each case of

retrenchment including such cases in which the principle of seniority as proposed to be departed from

and a senior member of the staff is proposed to be retrenched when a junior member should have been retrenched, stating the special reasons therefor;

(iii) The employees from aided schools, whose services are proposed to be retrenched shall be absorbed by the Education Officer in the case of Primary and Secondary Schools or by the Deputy

Director in the case of Higher Secondary Schools and Junior Colleges of Education. The order of absorption

of such employees shall be issued by registered post acknowledgement due letter, and till they are absorbed, the Management shall not be permitted to effect

retrenchment on account of any reasons mentioned in sub-rule (1).

(3) In case any employee, refuses to accept the

alternative employment offered to him under clause (iii) of sub-rule (2), he shall lose his claim for absorption,

and the Management of the school shall be allowed to retrench, such employee from the services after completion of 3 months' notice period.

(4) If the posts retrenched are received or additional posts for the same subject are created, the Management shall, by a registered post acknowledgement due letter addressed to the employee

who is retrenched and absorbed in other school, give him the first opportunity of rejoining service in the school. For this purpose, the employee shall communicate to the Management, his address and availability for the job every year before April by a letter sent by registered post acknowledgement due.

(5) The retrenched person who may have been

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absorbed in other school shall have an option either to

get repatriated to his original school or to continue in school in which he has been absorbed.

(6) If the employee opts to continue in the school in which he has been absorbed, or if no written reply is received from the employee within a fortnight from the

date of receipt of the letter addressed to him by the Management regarding the offer for re-appointment or repatriation to the school or on refusal by him to receive the letter containing such offer, the

Management shall be free to fill the post or posts by appointing some other qualified person or persons.

In the event of the employee opting to get repatriated to the original school, he shall be restored

to his original position in pay, seniority, etc.

(8) In the event of the employee opting to continue in the school in which he has been absorbed, and even

during the intervening period when he has not been given an opportunity to rejoin his previous school, his

services shall not be terminated by the Management under sub-rule (1) of rule 28 by treating him as temporary. If the services of such an absorbed employee are required to be terminated under rule 25A

or he is to be retrenched under this rule, the procedure prescribed under rule 25A or, as the case may be in this rule shall apply. However, his seniority for the purpose of promotion in the school in which he is

absorbed shall be fixed in the respective category from the date of his absorption.

(9) In case, the fall in the number of pupils, classes or divisions affects the scale of the employee or his status, the facility of absorption admissible as per provisions of clause (iii) of sub-rule (2) shall not be admissible to him and he shall have to work on the

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lower scale or lower post or part-time post, as the case

may be. In the event of such an employee showing unwillingness to work on such a post, the authorities

mentioned in clause (iii) of sub-rule (2) shall permit, the Management to retrench him after giving him three months' notice or, as the case may be, after completion of the notice period, if already given.

26 The classification of penalties is provided under Rule

31, whereas, procedure for imposing minor penalties is provided

under Rule 32. Rule 33 provides for procedure for inflicting major

penalties. It is to be noted that major penalties include reduction

in rank and termination of services. The services of the employee

engaged in a private school cannot be terminated or he cannot be

reduced in rank without observing procedure prescribed under

Rule 33. As referred to above, Rule 25A provides for termination of

services on account of abolition of posts. Abolition of posts may be

on account of closure of the school due to de-recognition. The

names of the employees in aided schools, whose services stand

terminated in accordance with sub-rule (1) of Rule 25A on account

of de-recognition and who are not directly responsible for de-

recognition shall have to be taken on waiting list by the Education

Officer in the case of Primary and Secondary Schools or by the

Deputy Director in the case of Higher Secondary Schools and

Junior College of Education and same shall be recommended to

the Managements of newly opened aided schools or of the existing

aided schools which are allowed to open additional divisions or

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classes for consideration.

27 As is evident on perusal of Rule 26, a permanent

employee of a private school may be retrenched from service by the

Managing after giving him 3 months' notice in the event of, (i)

reduction of establishment owing to reduction in the number of

classes or divisions; (ii) fall in the number of pupils resulting in

reduction of establishments; (iii) change in the curriculum

affecting the number of certain category of employees; (iv) closure

of course of studies; and (v) any other bona fide reason of similar

nature. The retrenchment from service shall have to be in

accordance with principle of seniority and an order has to be

issued with prior approval of the Education Officer or Deputy

Director of Education, as the case may be. The Rules further

provide that employees from aided schools, whose services are

proposed to be retrenched, shall be absorbed by the Education

Officer or the Director of Education, as the case may be and such

employee is also entitled to continuity as well as for payment of

salary until his absorption.

28 In the instant case, a direction has been issued in

terms of clause 1.7 of the Government Resolution to terminate

services of the teachers straightway where it is noticed that

attendance of students in the schools during inspection was found

to be less than 50%. The direction issued by the State

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Government in terms of clause 1.7 is contrary to the provisions of

MEPS Act as well as MEPS Rules, referred to above. The services

of a teacher can be terminated on account of abolition of posts and

such permanent teacher is entitled to claim absorption in terms of

sub-rule (2) of Rule 25A, so also in the event of retrenchment on

account of abolition of posts, the employee is entitled to be

absorbed in other schools operated by the private managements

and is also entitled for continuity of service and salary.

In the instant matter, however, giving go bye to the

provisions of Rules 25A and 26 of the MEPS Rules, as well as Rule

28, a direction has been issued for putting an end to the services

of a class of teachers. The directive contained in clause 1.7 of the

Government Resolution issued by the Government is, as such,

contrary to the provisions of MEPS Act and Rules, so also in

contravention of the Central Legislation as well as Rules framed

thereunder by the State of Maharashtra.

30 The Bombay Primary Education Act, 1947, is enacted

with a view to discharge obligation of the Government to secure the

development and expansion of primary education and in

furtherance of the policy of universal, free and compulsory primary

education. Sections 32 to 35 of the Bombay Primary Education

Act provides for duties of the parents to cause their children to

attend the school; meaning of reasonable excuse; procedure for

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issuance of attendance order and penalty for failure to cause child

to attend approved school. The relevant provisions are as quoted

below:

32 Duty to be charged in area of compulsion:- In

every area of compulsion, the parent of every child to whom a scheme applies shall in the absence of a reasonable excuse as hereinafter provided and if such parent and child ordinarily reside in such area cause

such child to attend an approved school in such area.

33 Meaning of reasonable excuse- A Parent shall be deemed to have a reasonable excuse for failure to cause a child to attend an approved school in any of

the following cases:-

(a) where the child is prevented from attending school by sickness, informity or other unavoidable

cause;

(b) where the child is receiving, otherwise than in an approved school, instruction which in the opinion of the school board [ or Zilla Parishad, as the case may

be,] a certificate of having already completed his primary education up to the standard included in the scheme;

(c) where there is no approved school within the

distance fixed by the Zilla Parishad or school board under section 13 or 18, as the case may be;

(d) where after due application, entrance to an approved school has been refused to the child and there is not other approved school to which he can be admitted within the distance, fixed under section 13 or 18, as the case may be, until such time as the parent

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is notified by the Administrative Officer [or [Parishad

Education Officer]] that the child can be admitted;

(e) where there is no approved school in the locality in which instruction is given in the language spoken by the child.

(f) where there is no approved school in the locality to which the parent can send the child without exposing him to religious instruction to which the parent object.

34 Issue of attendance order:-(1) Where the [Zilla

Parishad or school board] is satisfied that the parent of any child who is bound under the provisions of section 32 to cause such child to attend an approved school

has failed to do so, the [Zilla Parishad or, as the case may be the school board] after giving the parent an opportunity of being heard and after such inquiry as it considers necessary may make an order directing the

parent to cause such child to attend an approved school on and from the date which shall be specified in

the order.

(2) This power may be delegated by the Zilla Parishad to any member of the Education Committee

appointed by it or the Parishad Education Officer or any officer of the Zilla Parishad and by the school to any of its members or to the Administrative Officer or other officer of the school board.

(3) Any parent aggrieved by an order made under sub-section (1) may within thirty days from the date of such order, appeal to the Deputy Director of Education of the Division who may confirm or rescind the order as he deems fit.

35 Penalty for failure to cause child to attend

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approved school - (1) If an order with reference to a

child has been made under sub-section (1) of section 34 against any parent and if such parent fails to

comply with the provisions of section 32 with respect to such child on or after the date specified in such order, unless such order is rescinded in an appeal made under sub-section (3) of the said section 34,

such parent shall, on conviction, be punished with fine not exceeding two rupees; and in case such failure continues after such conviction, he shall also be punished with fine of eight annas for every day on

which the failure continues or is repeated.

No court shall take cognizance of an offence under sub-section (1) except on a complaint presented in person or sent by registered post by the Parishad

Education Officer or any officer authorized by him in this behalf or, as the case may be by the Administrative Officer, or any other officer authorized by him in this behalf.

31 On consideration of the provisions referred to above, it

does appear that it is the duty of the parents of every child, in the

absence of reasonable excuse, to ensure attendance of the child in

the school. The term 'reasonable excuse' has been defined in

Section 33 of the Act. On failure of a parent to perform the

obligation prescribed under Section 32 of the Bombay Primary

Education Act, 1947, a penalty has been prescribed under Section

35. Thus, it does appear that it is the responsibility of the parents

of the child to ensure attendance of their children in the school.

The State Government, however, in issuing the Resolution

impugned in this petition, proposes to shift the obligation of

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ensuring attendance of the children in the school, on the teachers

and also prescribe penalty on their failure, which is directed to be

enforced without extending opportunity of hearing to such teachers

and without following procedure prescribed in the relevant Act and

the Rules.

32 Section 48 of the Bombay Primary Education Act,

1947, provides that the State Government may appoint such

officers including inspecting officers as it may deem necessary for

the purposes of superintendence and inspection and generally for

the purposes of giving effect to the provisions of this Act. Sub-

section (2) provides that the officers appointed under sub-section

(1) shall be the servants of the State Government, and their powers

and duties shall be such as may be prescribed.

33 The Bombay Primary Education Rules, 1949 and more

particularly, Rules 167 to 170 provide for duties of Deputy

Educational Inspector, Assistant Deputy Educational Inspector,

Assistant Deputy Educational Inspectors for Physical Education;

and duties of Craft Supervisors concerning conduct of inspection

of schools and other supervisory duties.

34 In the instant matter, prior to issuing impugned

Government Resolution, a novel method has been evolved by the

State Government of deploying employees of Revenue Department

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for verifying attendance of the students in the schools under the

special drive undertaken by the State. As has been referred to

above, the State Government does have powers to appoint officers

for the purposes of superintendence and inspection, however, there

has to be an authorization in respect of powers and duties in

favour of such officers, as may be prescribed. In the instant

matter, it does not appear that the special drive conducted by the

Revenue officials has been under the orders, as contemplated by

Section 48 of the Bombay Primary Education Act, 1947. It would

be open for the State Government to cause inspection of the

schools through the officers appointed in that behalf excluding

officers of the Education Department, however, in terms of sub-

section (2) of Section 48, the State shall prescribe powers and

duties of such officers. The provisions of Section 48 contemplate

an order prescribing powers and duties of the officers appointed for

conducting inspection of the schools. In the instant matter, the

procedure, as prescribed under Section 48, does not appear to

have been followed.

35 In the affidavit-in-reply presented by Shri Nana U.

Raurale, Joint Secretary, School Education and Sports

Department, Mantralaya, it is averred in paragraph no.9, as

follows:

"9 ....... The State Government suspected that it is quite possible that the number of students in the given

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school is represented to be more perhaps with the

active connivance of the officers in Education Department. Therefore, the responsibility of carrying

out survey was cast upon the Officers of the Revenue Department. ......."

36 It is quite surprising that the State Government

suspects impartiality and loyalty of its own officers serving in the

Education Department. Sweeping allegations have been made

against the officers working in the Education Department. It is

also not clarified as to what steps are taken by the State

Government against erring officers whose integrity is suspected.

The functions of the officers of Revenue Department are quite

distinct and it cannot be inferred that they are conversant with the

functioning of the Education Department. It is also intriguing to

note that while doubting integrity of the officers of the Education

Department, whether the State Government indirectly proposes to

certify integrity and character of all the officers of the Revenue

Department. The stand taken by the State Government, in its

affidavit-in-reply, is not at all acceptable and we put on record our

displeasure as regards the sweeping allegations made in the

affidavit-in-reply concerning officers functioning in the Education

Department.

37 There are instructions issued by the Government in

the form of Secondary School Code and the provisions are in the

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nature of executive instructions. Paragraphs 7.1 to 7.6 relate to

withdrawal of recognition, whereas, conditions of service and the

matters concerning termination of employees, procedure of

enquiry, is as provided in Part II and III. Suffice it to note that the

directive contained in clause 1.7 of the Government Resolution is

contrary to the provisions of Secondary School Code.

38 Clause 1.2 of the Government Resolution prescribes

that 15th July of relevant year shall be the prescribed date for

determining strength of the teachers in primary and secondary

schools. The directive contained in aforesaid clause is contrary to

the provisions of the Act and Rules and this position has not been

controverted on behalf of the State Government. The learned

Government Pleader, appearing for the State, has brought to our

notice a communication issued by the State Government on 24 th

August, 2012, wherein it has been recorded that the prescribed

date for the purposes of determining strength of the teachers in

accordance with provisions of the RTE Act of 2009, shall be 30th

September of the relevant year. In view of the statement made by

the learned Government Pleader, on the basis of communication

dated 24.08.2012, clause 1.2 of the Government Resolution does

not hold good.

39 Reliance is placed by the petitioners on the judgment

in the matter of State of Karnataka & another Vs. B. Suvarna

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Malini and another, reported in (2001) 1 SCC 728, for the

proposition that the Rules framed by the State Government are of

legislative character and would have the force as if the State

Legislature has framed the Laws. In the instant matter also, the

Rules framed by the State Government, namely MEPS Rules as

well as Rules framed under the RTE Act of 2009 having been

tabled before each House of the State Legislature, shall have the

force of law. The Rules are framed in exercise of the powers

conferred under the Act and since the requirement for framing of

the Rules having been duly fulfilled, the Rules are legislative in

character.

40 In the matter of Punjab Water Supply and Sewerage

Board Vs. Ranjodh Singh and others, reported in AIR 2007 SC

1082, in paragraph no.10, it is observed thus:

"10 A statutory board is an autonomous body.

Nothing has been brought to our notice to show that under the statute any direction issued by the State shall be binding on it. The State may have some control with regard to recruitment of employees of local authorities, but such control

must be exercised by the State strictly in terms of the provisions of the Act. The statutory bodies are bound to apply the rules of recruitment laid down under statutory rules. They being 'States' within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India, are bound to implement the constitutional scheme of equality. Neither the statutory bodies can

{172} wp416812.odt

refuse to fulfil such constitutional duty, nor the

State can issue any direction contrary to or inconsistent with the constitutional principles

adumbrated under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. The purported directions of the State were otherwise bad in law in so far as thereby the statutory rules were sought to be

superseded. A circular letter furthermore is not a statutory instrument. It was not even issued by the State in exercise of the power under Article 162 of the Constitution of India. Even a

scheme issued under Article 162 of the Constitution of India, would not prevail over

statutory rules."

41 The Supreme Court has held that the directives of the

State were bad in law insofar as thereby the statutory rules were

sought to be superseded. It has further been held that even a

scheme framed under Article 162 of the Constitution of India,

would not prevail over statutory rules.

42 As has been observed above, in the instant matter, the

directives issued under the impugned Government Resolution in

clauses 1.2 to 1.7, are contrary to the express provisions of the Act

and the Rules framed thereunder. An order, issued against an

employee, directing him to retire compulsorily before attaining age

of superannuation, has been set aside by the High Court in the

matter of Sukanya Apte & another Vs. State of Maharashtra &

others, reported in 2007(5) Bom.C.R. 472 and in the matter of

Namdeo Bikkad & another Vs. State of Maharashtra (Writ Petition

{173} wp416812.odt

No.1772 of 1997, decided on 14.07.2006), holding that since the

provisions of MEPS Act and Rules framed thereunder do not

provide for compulsory retirement of an employee, such an order is

unsustainable in law. In the instant matter, directives have been

issued by the Government under the Government Resolution,

which are clearly in contravention of the Act and the Rules.

43 Reliance is placed on the judgment in the matter of

Nishad Sadashiv Pawar & others Vs. Dnyanasadhana College &

others, reported in 2005 (4) All M.R. 101, for the proposition that

the Rules are subordinate legislation, whereas, administrative

instructions are not. The Government Resolutions issued by the

State from time to time, in exercise of administrative powers under

Article 162 of the Constitution would be inapplicable to the

admissions in schools and Junior Colleges, which are contrary to

the provisions of the Act and Rules.

44 Reiterating the view expressed in the matter of A.

Umarani Vs. Registrar, Cooperative Societies and others,

reported in (2004) 7 SCC 112, the Supreme Court, in the matter of

Mahadeo Bhau Khilare (Mane) & others Vs. State of

Maharashtra & others, reported in 2007 (6) All M.R. 476, has

observed that any scheme, by way of a executive instruction in

terms of Article 162 of the Constitution of India, if violative of such

statutory rules, would not be legally sustainable.

{174} wp416812.odt

45 The learned Government Pleader, appearing for the

State, placing reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in

the matter of Dhampur Sugar (Kashipur) Ltd. Vs. State of

Uttaranchal & others, reported in (2007) 8 SCC 418, has urged

that the State must have liberty and freedom in framing policies.

Although the discretion is not absolute, unqualified, unfettered or

uncanalised and judiciary has control over all executive actions, it

is also well established that Courts are ill-equipped to deal with

these matters. It is contended that in the facts and circumstances

of these matters, this Court shall refrain from interfering in the

decision taken by the State Government.

46 In this context, reference can be made to following

observations of the Supreme Court in paragraphs no.67, 68, 69

and 79 of the judgment, in the matter of Dhampur Sugar

(Kashipur) Ltd. (supra).

"67 Reversing the judgment, this Court observed that the High Court has thoroughly misunderstood the nature of the jurisdiction

that was exercised by it.

"9 ... So long as there is no violation of any fundamental rights and if the principles of natural justice are not offended, it was not for the High Court to lay down the policy that should be

{175} wp416812.odt

adopted by the educational authorities in

the matter of granting permission for starting schools. The question of policy is

essentially for the State and such policy will depend upon an overall assessment and summary of the requirements of residents of a particular locality and other

categories of persons for whom it is essential to provide facilities for education. If the overall assessment is arrived at after a proper classification on a

reasonable basis, it is not for the courts to interfere with the policy leading up to such

assessment." (emphasis supplied)

68 In R.K. Garg Vs. Union of India,

constitutional validity of the Special Bearer Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act,1981 was challenged being arbitrary and having no reasonable nexus with the object sought to be

achieved. Holding the Act intra vires and constitutional and describing it as a policy

legislation, the majority stated: (SCC p.691, para 8)

"8 .... The Court must always remember

that 'legislation is directive to practical problems, that the economic mechanism is highly sensitive and complex, that many problems are singular and

contingent, that laws are not abstract propositions and do not relate to abstract units and are not to be measured by abstract symmetry', 'that exact wisdom and nice adaption of remedy are not always possible' and that 'judgment is largely a prophecy based on meagre and uninterrupted experience'. Every

{176} wp416812.odt

legislation particularly in economic

matters is essentially empiric and it is based on experimentation or what one

may call trial and error method and therefore it cannot provide for all possible situations or anticipate all possible abuses. There may be crudities and

inequities in complicated experimental economic legislation but on that account alone it cannot be struck down as invalid."

(emphasis supplied)

69 In Liberty Oil Mills Vs. Union of India,

dealing with the import and export policy following by the Government, this Court observed: (SCC p. 478, para 6)

"6.... The import policy of any country, particularly in a developing country, has necessarily to be tuned to its general

economic policy founded upon its constitutional goals, the requirements of

its internal and international trade, its agricultural and industrial development plans, its monetary and financial strategies and last but not the least the

international political and diplomatic overtones depending on 'friendship, neutrality or hostility with other countries'. There must also be a

considerable number of other factors which go into the making of an import policy. Expertise in public and political, national and international economy is necessary before one may engage in the making or in the criticism of an import policy. Obviously courts do not possess the expertise and are consequently

{177} wp416812.odt

incompetent to pass judgment on the

appropriateness or the adequacy of a particular import policy."

(emphasis supplied)

79 In our opinion, Chagla, C.J. Was right in making the following observations in

State of Bombay Vs. Laxmidas Ranchhoddas:

(AIR p. 475, para 12).

"12 ...We are not oblivious of the fact that

in order that the modern State should function the Government must be armed

with very large powers. But the High Court does not interfere with the exercise of those powers. The High Court only

interferes when it finds that those powers are not exercised in accordance with the mandate of the legislature. Therefore, far from interfering with the good governance

of the State, the Court helps the good governance by constantly reminding

Government and its officers that they should act within the four corners of the statute and not contravene any of the conditions laid down as a limitation upon

their undoubtedly wide powers.

Therefore, even from a practical point of view, even from the point of view of the good governance of the State, we think

that the High Court should not be reluctant to issue its prerogative writ whenever it finds that the sovereign legislature has not been obeyed and powers have been assumed which the legislature never conferred upon the executive." (emphasis supplied)

{178} wp416812.odt

47 As has been observed in the matter of State of

Bombay Vs. Laxmidas Ranchhoddas, reported in AIR 1952 Bom

468, the Court helps the good governance by constantly reminding

Government and its officers that they should act within the four

corners of the statute and not contravene any of the conditions laid

down as a limitation upon their undoubtedly wide powers.

48 In the instant matter, as has been concluded by

process of reasoning recorded above, that the directives issued by

the State Government under the Government Resolution dated

02.05.2012 are found to be contradictory with the provisions of law

and the Rules framed thereunder, those are required to be quashed

and set aside. At the same time, it is specifically clarified that

powers of the State Government to initiate criminal prosecution

against the management of the private schools, Head Master,

teachers and other employees, is not taken away and in the event,

it is found that the private managements or its employees have

indulged in the activities which amounts to an offence under the

provisions of the Indian Penal Code or any other enactment, it

would be open for the State Government to initiate prosecution

against such managements and the employees concerned.

However, the Managements and the employees cannot be

prosecuted and charged with commission of offence merely

because during special drive, attendance of the students in the

school was found to be less than 50%. The management as well

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as employees of the schools, if are suspected to be guilty of

fabricating the record or indulging in any unlawful activities and

are responsible for creating false record to demonstrate inflated

strength of students in school with a view to extract inadmissible

financial gain, they can be prosecuted by taking recourse to the

provisions of the Indian Penal Code.

49 We are of the view that the directives issued by the

State Government contained in Government Resolution dated

02.05.2012, issued by the State Government in clauses 1.2, 1.3,

1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 needs to be quashed and set aside and are

accordingly quashed and set aside.

50 Rule is accordingly made absolute. There shall be no

order as to costs. Pending Civil Applications, if any, do not survive

and stand disposed of.

            RAVINDRA V. GHUGE                             R.M.BORDE
                    JUDGE                                     JUDGE
     adb/






 

 
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