Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 5204 AP
Judgement Date : 30 October, 2023
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO
M.A.C.M.A. No. 2572 of 2014
JUDGMENT: -
1) Aggrieved by the impugned Decree and Order, dated
20.04.2012, passed in M.V.O.P. No. 90 of 2008 on the file
of the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-I
Additional District Judge, Kurnool, whereby, the Tribunal
awarded compensation of Rs.90,446/- towards total
compensation; this instant Appeal is preferred by the
Claimant claiming balance compensation amount, as
prayed in the petition.
2) For the sake of convenience, both the parties in the
Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the claim
application.
3) Smt. S. Gokari Bee, [the 'claim petitioner'] filed the
petition under Sections 163A and 166 of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988, [the 'M.V. Act'] against the
respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. claiming compensation of
Rs.3,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by her in a motor
vehicle accident that occurred on 26.02.2007 at about 6.30
2
P.M., due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent
driver of A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No.AP10 Z 4529.
4) Facts
germane to dispose of the Appeal in brief is as
follows: -
i. On 26.02.2007, while the Petitioner along with her
family members reached Polakal Village from Gudur
and proceeding towards her house from the bus
stand, the driver of the respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. bus
bearing registration No. AP10 Z 4529 came in a rash
and negligent manner, without blowing horn, hit the
petitioner, resultantly the petitioner fell down and her
right leg came under the front wheel of the bus and
got crushed and she also sustained multiple injuries.
The Police registered a case in Crime No.10 of 2007
against the driver of the A.P.S.R.T.C., bus under the
relevant provisions of Indian Penal Code, 1860
['I.P.C.']. The respondent is the owner of the offending
bus; hence, the respondent is liable to pay
compensation to the petitioner.
5) The Respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. filed counter denying
the claim of the claimant. The respondent pleaded that the
claimant is not entitled for any compensation and the
entire negligence is on the part of the petitioner and prays
to dismiss the claim petition.
6) Based on the above pleadings of both the parties, the
following issues were settled for trial by the Tribunal:
(i) Whether the accident dated 26.02.2007 occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No. AP10 Z 4529?
(ii) Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation?
If so, to what amount from the respondent?
(iii) To what relief?
7) During the course of enquiry in the claim petition, on
behalf of the petitioner, PW1 to PW3 were examined and
Ex.A1 to Ex.A5 and Ex.X1 were marked. On behalf of
respondent, RW1 was examined, however no documentary
evidence adduced.
8) At the culmination of the enquiry, based on the
material available on record, the Tribunal came to the
conclusion that the accident occurred due to rash and
negligent driving of the driver of offending R.T.C. bus and
accordingly, allowed the claim petition in part and awarded
an amount of Rs.90,446/- with proportionate costs and
interest at 9% per annum from the date of petition till the
date of realization. Aggrieved against the order passed by
the Tribunal, the appellant/petitioner preferred the present
appeal for claiming remaining balance of compensation
amount.
9) Heard learned counsels for both the parties and
perused the record.
10) Now, the point for determination is:
i) Whether the order of the Tribunal needs any interference of this Court?
ii) Whether the appellant/claimant is entitled to the remaining balance compensation, as prayed for?
11) POINT NOS. (i) & (ii): In order to prove rash and
negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle
A.P.S.R.T.C. bus, the petitioner relied on her self-testimony
as PW1. The evidence of PW1 goes to show that, while the
Petitioner was going to her house at Polakal Village, an
A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing registration No. AP10 Z 4529
came in a rash and negligent manner, without blowing
horn, and hit the petitioner, resultantly the right leg of the
petitioner came under the front wheel and got crushed.
Ex.A1 - certified copy of F.I.R. goes to show that a crime
was registered against the driver of the offending vehicle.
After completion of investigation, the Sub-Inspector of
Police laid charge-sheet fixing the liability against the
driver of the offending vehicle R.T.C. bus.
12) On appreciation of the entire material on record and
on considering Ex.A1 - F.I.R., Ex.A3 - charge-sheet, the
Tribunal rightly came to a conclusion that the accident in
question occurred due to rash and negligent driving on the
part of the driver of the offending A.P.S.R.T.C. bus, in
which the petitioner sustained crush injury. I do not find
any illegality in the said finding given by the Tribunal.
13) Coming to the compensation, the claim of the
petitioner is that the petitioner used to earn Rs.60/- per
day. The accident in question occurred in the year 2007. In
those days, a person aged about 42 years can easily earn
Rs.60/- per day. Therefore, the monthly income was
arrived at Rs.1,800/- per month i.e., Rs.21,600/- per
annum [Rs.1,800/- x 12]. The material on record clearly
reveals that, because of the accident, the petitioner
sustained crush injury and the right leg of the petitioner
was crushed and the doctor operated the petitioner's leg
and removed the foot till ankle. Therefore, on considering
Ex.A4 - Orthopedically Handicapped Certificate coupled
with the evidence of PW2 and PW3, the Tribunal rightly
came to a conclusion that the petitioner is suffering with
50% disability. Therefore, an amount of Rs.1,40,400/-
[Rs.21,600/- x 50/100 x 13] is rightly awarded towards
50% permanent disability.
14) The evidence of PW2 and PW3 coupled with Ex.A5 -
bunch of medical bills goes to show that the petitioner
spent an amount of Rs.4,646/- towards medical expenses.
Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to the said amount
under the head 'medical expenses'. The oral and
documentary evidence on record clearly reveals that the
petitioner sustained crush injury in the accident in
question and she was operated to the leg and removed the
foot till ankle. Therefore, an amount of Rs.20,000/- is
awarded towards 'pain and suffering'; an amount of
Rs.5,000/- is awarded under the head of 'nutrition of food
and attendant charges' and so also 'transport expenses'.
An amount of Rs.5,000/- under the head of 'loss of
amenities', since the petitioner sustained crush injury and
her right leg was amputated and removed the foot till
ankle. Therefore, in total, the claimant is entitled to
compensation of Rs.1,75,046/-.
15) In the result, the appeal is partly allowed.
Consequently, the claim amount of Rs.90,446/- awarded
by the Tribunal is enhanced to Rs.1,75,046/-. Accordingly,
the appellant/claimant is entitled to the enhanced
compensation amount of Rs.84,600/- with interest @ 6%
per annum from the date of petition till the date of
realization. The respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. is directed to
deposit the enhanced compensation of Rs.84,600/- with
interest, as ordered above, within two months from the
date of this judgment. On such deposit, the
appellant/claimant is entitled to withdraw the same along
with interest therein. No order as to costs.
16) As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending
in the Appeal shall stand closed.
_____________________________ V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J Date: 30.10.2023 Sm..
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO
M.A.C.M.A.No. 2572 of 2014
.10.2023
sm
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