Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 112 AP
Judgement Date : 5 January, 2023
HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
MAIN CASE No: CRL. A. No. 604 of 2022
PROCEEDING SHEET
Sl. OFFICE No. DATE ORDER NOTE
03. 05.01.2023 CPK, J & BSS,J I.A. No. 1 of 2022 In Tr. to I/O.
Crl. A. No. 604 of 2022
1) The Petitioners/Appellants Nos. 1 to 3,
who are Accused Nos.1 to 3 filed the present
application under Sections 389(1) Cr.P.C.
seeking bail, pending disposal of the Criminal
Appeal No. 604 of 2022.
2) Originally, these three accused were tried
for the offences punishable under Sections 326
r/w. 34; 341 read with 34; 307 read with 34;
324 r/w. 34 I.P.C. and Sections 3(2)(v) and
3(2)(va) of the SCs and STs (POA) Act.
3) By its Judgment, dated 18.11.2022, the
learned Sessions Judge, convicted the accused
for the offences punishable under Section 307
read with 34 I.P.C. and Sections 3(2)(v) and
3(2)(va) of the SCs and STs (POA) Act, and also
for the offence punishable under Section 324
r/w. 34 of I.P.C. However, the
Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 to 3 were found not
guilty of the charges under Section 326 r/w. 34
and 341 r/w. 34 I.P.C. While convicting the
accused for the above said offences, the
following sentences are imposed:
a) Accused Nos. 1 to 3 to undergo rigorous
imprisonment for a period of seven [07]
years of and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-
each for the offence punishable under
Section 307 r/w. 34 I.P.C.
b) Accused Nos. 1 to 3 to suffer rigorous
imprisonment for a period of two [02]
years for the offence punishable under
Section 324 r/w. 34 I.P.C.
c) Accused Nos. 1 to 3 to undergo life
imprisonment and to pay a fine of
Rs.10,000/- each for the offence
punishable under Section 3(2)(v) of SCs
and STs (POA) Act. They were also
sentenced to undergo rigorous
imprisonment for a period of two [02]
years for the offence punishable under
Section 3(2)(v)(a) of SCs and STs (POA)
Act.
4) Sri. Siva Prasad Reddy Venati, learned
Counsel appearing for the Petitioners/Accused
Nos. 1 to 3 would submit that, having imposed
a sentence of seven [07] years for the offence
punishable under Section 307 r/w. 34 I.P.C.,
the Court could not have sentenced the
Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 to 3 for life for the
same offence/incident and for same allegation
under Section 3(2)(v) of SCs and STs (POA) Act.
Hence, pleads that, it is a fit case where the
intervention of the Court is very much essential
for grant of bail.
5) The learned Additional Public Prosecutor
opposed the same.
6) The facts, in issue, are as under:
i. The Accused belongs to forward
Community, while PW1 belongs to
Scheduled Caste. The Accused and PW1
had long acquaintance and are known to
each other.
ii. The incident in question took place on
03.02.2017 at 4.00 P.M. On that day,
while PW1 was going to his fields on his
bike and when he reached near the house
of the accused, A2 caught hold of him,
beat him with hands on the left side of
the back of his neck, saying "is our cattle
grazing your crop"? When PW1 caught
hold of A2's hand trying to avoid the
attack, A3 came there and demanded him
to leave his brother. In the meanwhile, A1
came and hacked PW1 with an axe on the
back of his head, as a result of which, he
received bleeding injury. When A1 again
tried to attack with an axe, PW1 held A2
as a shield, but A1 again hacked on his
neck and then A1 and A2 beat his on his
back. With a fear of threat to his life, PW1
left that place and while he was walking
toward his house, PW2 and another
shifted him to Government Hospital,
Atmakur.
iii. The findings given by the learned
Sessions Judge in paragraph No.18 are
as under:
"........ Therefore, A1 to A3, not being the members of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, having committed the offence under Section 307 r/w 34 I.P.C. which is punishable with imprisonment for a term of ten years or more, against the member of a Schedule Caste, are liable for punishment under Section 3(2)(v) of the SCs & STs (POA) Act."
7) From the above findings, it is clear that
the conviction is for an offence punishable
under Section 307 r/w. 34 I.P.C. but, since, it
was committed on a person belonging to
'Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe',
invoking Section 3(2)(v) of SCs & STs (POA) Act,
sentenced the accused to imprisonment for life
while awarding a sentence of seven [07] years
for the offence punishable under Section 307
r/w. 34 I.P.C.
8) Having regard to the above, the argument
of the learned Counsel for the Petitioners that,
the Court ought not to have awarded
imprisonment for life, when already sentence of
seven [07] years was awarded for the offence
punishable under Section 307 r/.w 34 I.P.C., in
our view, cannot be brushed aside and requires
consideration at length.
9) Having regard to the above, the execution
of sentence of imprisonment imposed against
the Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Sessions
Case No.81 of 2017, dated 18.11.2022, on the
file of the Special Judge for Trial of Offences
under SCs & STs (POA) Act-cum- V Additional
District and Sessions Judge, Nellore, is
suspended, pending disposal of the appeal and
the Petitioners/Accused Nos. 1 to 3 shall be
enlarged on bail on their executing a personal
bond for a sum of Rs.20,000/- [Rupees Twenty
Thousand Only] with two sureties each for a
like sum to the satisfaction of the Special Judge
for Trial of Offences under SCs & STs (POA)
Act-cum- V Additional District and Sessions
Judge, Nellore. However, the
Petitioners/Accused Nos.1 to 3 herein shall
report before the concerned Police Station once
in a month i.e., last Saturday of every month
between 10:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. till disposal
of the appeal and they shall be present before
the Court at the time of hearing of this appeal.
10) It is needless to mention that if the
Petitioners fails to appear before the Court at
the time of hearing the appeal or violated the
conditions imposed supra, liberty is given to the
learned Public Prosecutor to take steps
accordingly.
Accordingly, the I.A. is ordered.
_______ CPK,J
______ BSS,J Sm...-
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