Telangana High Court
Waliunnisa Begum vs State Of Telangana on 9 February, 2024
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE C.V. BHASKAR REDDY
WRIT PETITION No.3439 of 2024
ORDER:
This writ petition is filed by the petitioners seeking to declare the action of respondent Nos.2 to 5 in not providing police protection to the life and property of the petitioners to secure the compliance of the final decree proceedings, dated 09.06.2023 passed in I.A.No.99 of 2021 in O.S.No.35 of 1976 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Shadnagar, Ranga Reddy District, as illegal, arbitrary, unjust, unconstitutional and in violation of the principles of natural justice and for other reliefs.
2. Heard the learned counsel for both sides and perused the record.
3. It is the case of the petitioners that they are the lawful owners and possessor of their shares of land falls under different survey number, situated at Kondurg Village and Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, having acquired the same by virtue of final decree proceedings, dated 09.06.2023 in I.A.No.99 of 2021 in O.S.No.35 of 1976 on 2 CVBR, J wp_3439_2024 the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Shadnagar, Ranga Reddy district.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners has vehemently contended that even after passing of the final decree in O.S.No.35 of 1976, the unofficial respondents are interfering with the possession of the petitioners, which necessitated the petitioners to approach the police seeking police aid for implementation of the final decree passed in O.S.No.35 of 1976.
5. Per contra, the learned Assistant Government Pleader for Home appearing for respondent Nos.1 to 5 has submitted that except approaching the police, the petitioners have not obtained any orders either from the Court of the Senior Civil Judge which has passed the final decree in O.S.No.35 of 1976 or from this Court granting police protection. Since there was no specific direction from the competent civil Court, the respondents-police have not acted upon the representation submitted by the petitioners.
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6. In Kanwar Singh Saini vs. High Court of Delhi 1, the Hon'ble Apex Court observed as follows:
"17. Application under Order 39 Rule 2A CPC lies only where disobedience/breach of an injunction granted or order complained of was one that is granted by the court under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, which is naturally to enure during the pendency of the suit. However, once a suit is decreed, the interim order, if any, merges into the final order. No litigant can derive any benefit from mere pendency of case in a court of law, as the interim order always merges in the final order to be passed in the case and if the case is ultimately dismissed, the interim order stands nullified automatically.
18. In case there is a grievance of non-compliance with the terms of the decree passed in the civil suit, the remedy available to the aggrieved person is to approach the execution court under Order 21 Rule 32 CPC which provides for elaborate proceedings in which the parties can adduce their evidence and can examine and cross examine the witnesses as opposed to the proceedings in contempt which are summary in nature. Application under Order 39 Rule 2- A CPC is not maintainable once the suit stood decreed. Law does not permit to skip the remedies available under Order 21 Rule 32 CPC and resort to the contempt proceedings for the reason that the court has to exercise its discretion under the 1971 Act 1 (2012) 4 SCC 307 4 CVBR, J wp_3439_2024 when an effective and alternative remedy is not available to the person concerned. Thus, when the matter relates to the infringement of a decree or decretal order embodies rights, as between the parties, it is not expedient to invoke and exercise contempt jurisdiction, in essence, as a mode of executing the decree or merely because other remedies may take time or are more circumlocutory in character. Thus, the violation of permanent injunction can be set right in executing the proceedings and not the contempt proceedings. There is a complete fallacy in the argument that the provisions of Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC would also include the case of violation or breach of permanent injunction granted at the time of passing of the decree."
7. In Raja Venkateswarlu and another vs. Mada Venkata Subbaiah and another 2, the Hon'ble Apex Court while dealing with the similar issue, upheld the orders passed by the Executing Court granting police protection under Section 151 of C.P.C for implementation of injunction decree stating that it is not necessary that the person seeking police protection must file an application only under Order XXI Rule 32 of CPC.
2 (2017) 15 Supreme Court Cases 659 5 CVBR, J wp_3439_2024
8. When any temporary injunction granted under Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2 of CPC during the pendency of the suit, the remedy available to the injunction holder is to invoke the provisions of Order XXXIX Rule 2A of CPC. Once the suit has been decreed, the party has to seek execution of the decree by filing an application under Order XXI Rule 32 of CPC, which applies to prohibitory as well as mandatory injunctions. In other words, it applies to cases where the party is directed to do some act and also to the cases where he is abstained from doing an act. Execution of an injunction decree is to be made in pursuance of Order XXI Rule 32 of CPC, as the CPC provides a particular manner and mode of execution and therefore, no other mode is permissible in law. If the Execution Court while entertaining an application filed by the party, refused to grant any relief sought therein either for implementation of the decree or for providing necessary police aid, at that stage, the party may approach the High Court and seek police protection for implementation of the orders granted 6 CVBR, J wp_3439_2024 by the Civil Court. Under the guise of seeking a writ of mandamus, no person can make the Court a forum for adjudicating the civil rights. While exercising the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the High Court would not, collaterally, determine disputed questions of fact.
9. In the instant case, the petitioners have filed the present writ petition seeking to implement the final decree dated 09.06.2023 passed in I.A.No.99 of 2021 in O.S.No.35 of 1976 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Shadnagar, Ranga Reddy District, without invoking the provisions of Order XXI Rule 32 of C.P.C. The prayer of the petitioners is to direct respondent Nos.1 to 5 to provide police protection. While police officers are no doubt obligated to assist in implementation of orders of Court, any bonafide dispute regarding the scope and purport of the order, would require them to exercise restraint and leave it to the party, which seeks police assistance, to approach the Court and obtain necessary directions/orders in this regard. 7
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10. Be that as it may, the petitioners are having remedy to invoke Order XXI Rule 32 of CPC read with Sections 94 and 151 of CPC. If the competent Civil Court fails to grant police aid, then the writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India would remain effective in appropriate situations. The relief of police protection may be granted in a situation where an application is filed by the person obtaining injunction alleging that there is a threat of breach, disobedience or violation of order of injunction, subject to proof. When a petition is filed seeking police protection, such order cannot be passed in a routine manner and a high degree of proof is necessary. A party, who obtained the decree, and is complaining of violation of such orders, may file not only an application under Order XXXIX Rule 2A CPC seeking attachment and/or arrest of the violator for Contempt of Court or an execution petition under Order XXI Rule 32 CPC, as the case may be, but also an application seeking Police protection under Section 151 CPC from the competent Civil Court. In the present 8 CVBR, J wp_3439_2024 case, since there is a specific remedy available under Order XXI Rule 32 of CPC, the petitioners have to avail such remedy, if they feel that unofficial respondents are obstructing them from enjoying the fruits of the final decree or if there is any disobedience or breach of the judgment and decree.
11. In view of the above remedy available to the petitioners, this Court is not inclined to grant the relief sought by the petitioners seeking police aid for implementation of the final decree, dated 09.06.2023 in I.A.No.99 of 2021 in O.S.No.35 of 1976 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Shadnagar, Ranga Reddy District. However, the petitioners are at liberty to file an appropriate application before the competent Civil Court, in accordance with law. If such application is filed, the learned Senior Civil Judge, Shadnagar, shall dispose of the same, in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible, preferably, within a period of two (2) months from the date of filing of such application.
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12. With the above observations, this Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs.
13. As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed _________________________________ JUSTICE C.V. BHASKAR REDDY 09.02.2024 gkv