Punjab-Haryana High Court
Teja Singh vs State Of Punjab on 30 April, 2026
CRM-M-15220-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
218 CRM-M-15220-2026
Date of decision: 30.04.2026
TEJA SINGH
......PETITIONER
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB
..... RESPONDENT
CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SURYA PARTAP SINGH
Present: Ms. Prachi Gupta, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Mr. J.S. Thind, DAG, Punjab.
*****
SURYA PARTAP SINGH, J.
1. This petition for bail is the first petition, filed by the petitioner under Section 483 of 'the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023'. This petition has been filed with regard to a case arising out of FIR No.63 dated 06.04.2024 for the commission of offence punishable under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B of Indian Penal Code and Section 24 of Immigration Act, Police Station Khanna City-2, Khanna.
2. Briefly stating the facts emerging from record are that the FIR of this case came into being at the instance of 'Reena', hereinafter being referred to as 'complainant' only. It was stated by the above-named complainant that an Immigration firm in the name of 'Coast Way Immigration' was being run by VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-15220-2026 'Gurpreet Singh Beniwal', 'Jaswinder Kaur', 'Abhi Singla' and 'Teja Singh', and that the above-said firm had taken a sum of Rs.4,52,000/- from her on the pretext of sending her daughter abroad, on study Visa. As per complainant despite receipt of above-mentioned money the study Visa for her daughter was not arranged by the above-mentioned firm, and that later on she came to know that such Visa was refused by the authorities. While claiming that she was subjected to cheating, the above-named complainant sought for an action against the above-said persons.
3. It is the case of the prosecution that pursuant to above-mentioned complaint, formal FIR of this case was lodged and the investigation taken up.
4. Reply has already been filed by learned State counsel. The same be taken on record. Custody certificate has been filed by learned State counsel. The same, too, be taken on record.
5. Heard.
6. It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner was simply working as a 'Security Guard' in the above-mentioned Immigration Agency, and that he had nothing to do with the deal between the complainant and the co-accused, who were managing the affairs of the firm. In support of her contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the statement on oath of complainant recorded during the course of trial. In the above-mentioned statement the complainant has specifically deposed that she never met the present petitioner, and that there was no dealing of the complainant with the petitioner. The complainant has also stated that no money was paid by her to the petitioner.
7. The learned State counsel has controverted the above-mentioned VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-15220-2026 arguments. According to learned State counsel during the course of investigation, it has transpired that the petitioner was actively involved in the day to day activities of the above-mentioned firm, and that he was responsible for the cheating to which the complainant has been subjected to.
8. The record has been perused carefully.
9. A perusal of record shows that in the present case, following are the relevant factors which are required to be taken into consideration for a decision: -
i) that the petitioner is already in custody for a period of more than two years and 17 days;
ii) that the offence is triable by the Court of Judicial Magistrate;
iii) that the maximum punishment prescribed for the offence is imprisonment upto 7 years:
iv) that the trial has already commenced, and therefore, nothing has been left to be recovered from the possession of petitioner;
v) that as per testimony of PW-3 (complainant), she never dealt with the present petitioner nor paid money to him;
vi) that the trial is not likely to be concluded in near future;
vii) that the detention of petitioner in judicial lock-up is not likely to serve any useful purpose;
viii) that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner may tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses;
ix) that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner will not co-operate/participate in the trial.
10. In the present case, the principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Dataram versus State of Uttar Pradesh and another', (2018) 3 SCC 22, are relevant, wherein it has been observed that VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-15220-2026 "a fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, meaning thereby that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty. However, there are instances in our criminal law where a reverse onus has been placed on an accused with regard to some specific offences but that is another matter and does not detract from the fundamental postulate in respect of other offences. Yet another important facet of our criminal jurisprudence is that the grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail or in a prison or in a correction home (whichever expression one may wish to use) is an exception. Unfortunately, some of these basic principles appear to have been lost sight of with the result that more and more persons are being incarcerated and for longer periods. This does not do any good to our criminal jurisprudence or to our society. There is no doubt that the grant or denial of bail is entirely the discretion of the judge considering a case but even so, the exercise of judicial discretion has been circumscribed by a large number of decisions rendered by this Court and by every High Court in the country. Yet, occasionally there is a necessity to introspect whether denying bail to an accused person is the right thing to do on the facts and in the circumstances of a case".
11. The principles laid down by the Hon'ble the Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another' (2022) 10 SCC 51, are also relevant in this case. In the abovementioned case, it has been observed that "the rate of conviction in criminal cases in India is abysmally low. It appears to us that this factor weighs on the mind of the Court while deciding the bail applications in a negative sense. Courts tend to think that the possibility of a conviction being nearer to VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-15220-2026 rarity, bail applications will have to be decided strictly, contrary to legal principles. We cannot mix up consideration of a bail application, which is not punitive in nature with that of a possible adjudication by way of trial. On the contrary, an ultimate acquittal with continued custody would be a case of grave injustice".
12. Recently, in the case of 'Tapas Kumar Palit Vs. State of Chhattisgarh', 2025 SCC Online SC 322, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has observed that "if an accused is to get a final verdict after incarceration of six to seven years in jail as an undertrial prisoner, then, definitely, it could be said that his right to have a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution has been infringed". It has also been observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the abovementioned case that "delays are bad for the accused and extremely bad for the victims, for Indian society and for the credibility of our justice system, which is valued. Judges are the masters of their Courtrooms and the Criminal Procedure Code provides many tools for the Judges to use in order to ensure that cases proceed efficiently".
13. To elucidate further, this Court is conscious of the basic and fundamental principle of law that right to speedy trial is a part of reasonable, fair and just procedure enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This constitutional right cannot be denied to the accused as mandated by Hon'ble Apex court in "Balwinder Singh versus State of Punjab and Another", 2024 SCC Online SC 4354.
14. If the cumulative effect of all the abovementioned factors, involved in the instant case, is taken into consideration, it leads to a conclusion that the petitioner is entitled for the benefit of bail, and that the present petition VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-15220-2026 deserves to be allowed.
15. Accordingly, without commenting anything on the merits of the case, the present petition is hereby allowed. The petitioner is hereby ordered to be released on bail on furnishing personal bond and surety bond(s) to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. However the abovesaid concession shall be subject to following conditions:-
(i) that the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case, so as to dissuade him to disclose such facts to the Court or to any other authority.
(ii) that the petitioner shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the address to the Court concerned and shall notify the change in address to the trial Court, till the final decision of the trial; and
(iii) that the petitioner shall not leave India without prior permission of the trial Court.
(SURYA PARTAP SINGH) JUDGE 30.04.2026 vipin Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether reportable Yes/No VIPIN KUMAR 2026.04.30 16:35 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document