Punjab-Haryana High Court
Deepanshu @ Deepanshu Ram Rakhyani vs State Of Haryana on 21 April, 2026
CRM-M-20109-2026 (O&M)
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT
CHANDIGARH
255 CRM-M-20109-2026 (O&M)
Date of decision : 21.04.2026
Deepanshu @Deepanshu Ram Rakhyani
..... Petitioner
VERSUS
State of Haryana
..... Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURYA PARTAP SINGH
Present : Mr. G.S. Kaura, Advocate,
Ms. Shubh Karman Kaur Kaura, Advocate,
Mr. Rangat Joshi, Advocate,
Mr. Dhruv Trehan, Advocate,
Mr. Amanpreet Singh Dhiman, Advocate and
Mr. Malkeet Singh Gill, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Mr. Satbir Singh Goripuria, DAG Haryana.
*****
SURYA PARTAP SINGH, J.
This petition for bail is the second petition, filed by the petitioner under Section 483 of 'the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023'. It has been filed with regard to a case arising out of FIR No.277 dated 24.12.2024, for the commission of offence punishable under Sections 21C [Section 29-61-85 added later on] of , hereinafter being referred to as 'NDPS Act', and Section 238 of the , Police Station City Nuh, District Nuh.
2. The FIR of this came into being at the instance of SI Kimti Lal. It was reported by the abovenamed police officer that on 24.12.2024, when he was leading a team of police officials, deputed for patrolling duty, at VINOD KUMAR ARYA 2026.04.22 11:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-20109-2026 (O&M) 2 about 10:20 P.M., a reliable source gave him an information that Naved and Aakib who were travelling in a car, were carrying large quantity of codeine phosphate.
3. According to prosecution, pursuant to abovementioned information the barricade was raised and the car bearing Registration No.HR93C8479 make Verna was intercepted. As per abovenamed police officer when search of the car was conducted it was found that in the abovementioned car the abovenamed accused were carrying 360 bottle of codeine phosphate each containing 100 ml (total 36 kg).
4. It is the case of the prosecution that pursuant to abovementioned recovery of contraband, requisite formalities with regard to seizure and sealing of contraband, lodging of FIR and arrest of accused were completed and further investigation taken up. According to prosecution, during the course of investigation when accused Aakib was interrogated he suffered a disclosure statement, wherein he nominated the present petitioner as supplier of the abovementioned contraband. As per prosecution in view of abovementioned information the present petitioner was arrested and since then he is in custody.
5. Notice of motion.
6. Mr. Satbir Singh Goripuria, DAG Haryana appears on behalf of respondent-State. Hence service of notice upon the State is hereby dispensed with. The learned State Counsel has filed custody certificate of the petitioner. The same be taken on record. No formal reply has been filed by the State. However, the learned State Counsel has orally opposed the present petition.
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7. Heard.
8. The record has been perused carefully.
9. To deal with given fact-situation, the principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Vijay Singh Vs. The State of Haryana' 2023 SCC OnlineSC 1235 are relevant. In the abovementioned case, the petitioner was not present on the spot at the time of recovery and he was implicated solely on the basis of statement of co- accused. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the abovementioned case afforded the benefit of bail to the accused.
10. Similarly, in the case of 'Surender Kumar Khanna Vs. Intelligence Officer Directorate of Revenue Intelligence' 2018(8) SCC 271, it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India that the disclosure statement of co-accused is inadmissible against another accused, as the disclosure statement is not a substantive piece of evidence against other accused.
11. Similar principle has been laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Preet Kamal Vs. State of Punjab', 2018(4) RCR (Criminal) 938, wherein it has been held that the disclosure statement of an accused can be used only against the person making the same, and not against the co-accused.
12. In 'Tofan Singh Vs. State of Tamil Nadu', 2021(4) SCC 1 also, it has been observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India that confessional statement of accused recorded under Section 67 of NDPS Act cannot be admitted in evidence, as a confession.
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13. If the facts and circumstances of the present case are analyzed in the light of above-mentioned principles of law, it transpires that:-
(i) that the petitioner is already in custody for a period of more than eight months and twenty four days;
(ii) that the petitioner has clean antecedents;
(iii) that the only evidence collected by the investigating agency, against the petitioner, is the disclosure statement of co-
accused of the petitioner and there is a question mark with regard to credibility & admissibility of above-mentioned statement in evidence, as the same was recorded when the co-accused of the petitioner was in police custody. Since pursuant to above-mentioned disclosure statement no recovery of incriminating material or discovery of fact has taken place, prima facie the abovementioned statement appears to be hit by Section-23 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam;
(iv)that the investigation in this case is already complete nothing has been left to be recovered from possession of petitioner;
(v)that the detention of petitioner in judicial lock up is not likely to serve any purpose;
(vi)that the trial is not likely to be completed in near future;
(vii) that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner may tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses; and
(viii) that there is nothing on record to show that if released on bail, the petitioner will not co-operate/participate in trial.
14. In the present case, the principles of law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of "Dataram versus State of VINOD KUMAR ARYA 2026.04.22 11:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-20109-2026 (O&M) 5 Uttar Pradesh and another", 2018(2) R.C.R. (Criminal) 131, are also relevant, wherein it has been observed that "a fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, meaning thereby that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty. However, there are instances in our criminal law where a reverse onus has been placed on an accused with regard to some specific offences but that is another matter and does not detract from the fundamental postulate in respect of other offences. Yet another important facet of our criminal jurisprudence is that the grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail or in a prison or in a correction home (whichever expression one may wish to use) is an exception. Unfortunately, some of these basic principles appear to have been lost sight of with the result that more and more persons are being incarcerated and for longer periods. This does not do any good to our criminal jurisprudence or to our society. There is no doubt that the grant or denial of bail is entirely the discretion of the judge considering a case but even so, the exercise of judicial discretion has been circumscribed by a large number of decisions rendered by this Court and by every High Court in the country. Yet, occasionally there is a necessity to introspect whether denying bail to an accused person is the right thing to do on the facts and in the circumstances of a case".
15. The principles laid down by the Hon'ble the Supreme Court of India in the case of 'Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another', ( are also relevant in this case. In the abovementioned case, it has been observed that "the rate of conviction in criminal cases in India is abysmally low. It appears to us that this factor VINOD KUMAR ARYA 2026.04.22 11:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-20109-2026 (O&M) 6 weighs on the mind of the Court while deciding the bail applications in a negative sense. Courts tend to think that the possibility of a conviction being nearer to rarity, bail applications will have to be decided strictly, contrary to legal principles. We cannot mix up consideration of a bail application, which is not punitive in nature with that of a possible adjudication by way of trial. On the contrary, an ultimate acquittal with continued custody would be a case of grave injustice".
16. Recently, in the case of 'Tapas Kumar Palit Vs. State of Chhattisgarh', 2025 SCC Online SC 322, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has observed that "if an accused is to get a final verdict after incarceration of six to seven years in jail as an undertrial prisoner, then, definitely, it could be said that his right to have a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution has been infringed". It has also been observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the abovementioned case that "delays are bad for the accused and extremely bad for the victims, for Indian society and for the credibility of our justice system, which is valued. Judges are the masters of their Courtrooms and the Criminal Procedure Code provides many tools for the Judges to use in order to ensure that cases proceed efficiently".
17. To elucidate further, this Court is conscious of the basic and fundamental principle of law that right to speedy trial is a part of reasonable, fair and just procedure enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This constitutional right cannot be denied to the accused as mandated by Hon'ble Apex court in "Balwinder Singh versus State of Punjab and Another", 2024 SCC Online SC 4354.
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18. If the cumulative effect of all the abovementioned factors, involved in the instant case, is taken into consideration, it leads to a conclusion that the petitioner is entitled for the benefit of bail, and that the present petition deserves to be allowed.
19. Accordingly, without commenting anything on the merits of the case, the present petition is hereby allowed. The petitioner is hereby ordered to be released on bail on furnishing personal bond and surety bond(s) to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. However the abovementioned concession shall be subject to following conditions:-
(i) that the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case, so as to dissuade him to disclose such facts to the Court or to any other authority;
(ii) that the petitioner shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the address to the Court concerned and , till the final decision of the trial;
and
(iii) that the petitioner shall not leave India without prior permission of the trial Court.
(SURYA PARTAP SINGH)
JUDGE
21.04.2026
Vinod
Whether speaking / reasoned Yes/No
Whether Reportable Yes/No
VINOD KUMAR ARYA
2026.04.22 11:05
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document