Madras High Court
Parvathi vs The State Of Tamil Nadu on 6 October, 2025
Author: J. Nisha Banu
Bench: J. Nisha Banu
H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 06.10.2025
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE J. NISHA BANU
AND
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. SOUNTHAR
H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025
Parvathi,
Wife of Muthukrishnan,
No.5a/33/112, Sengal Anai Road,
Puthumariyammankoil Street,
Rajaganpathy Street,
Salem District. ... Petitioner
Vs.
1. The State of Tamil Nadu,
Reptd by its Secretary to Government,
(Home) Prohibition and Excise Department,
Secretariat, Fort St.George,
Chennai - 600 009.
2. The Commissioner of Police,
Salem City, Salem
3. The Superintendent of Central Prison,
Central Prison, Salem District.
4. The Inspector of Police,
Ammapet Police Station,
Salem City. ... Respondents
PRAYER: The Habeas Corpus Petition is filed under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India for the issuance of a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling
for the records pertaining to the order of detention passed in
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm )
H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025
C.M.P.No.23/GOONDA/Salem City/2025 dated 05.06.2025 passed by
the 2nd respondent and set aside the same and direct the respondents to
produce the petitioner's son by name Ayyanar,son of Muthukrishnan,
aged about 21 years, before this Court, now confined in Central Prison,
Salem and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner : Mr.C.Deepakkumar
For Respondents : Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan
Additional Public Prosecutor
ORDER
J. NISHA BANU, J.
AND S. SOUNTHAR, J.
The petitioner/mother of the detenu viz., Ayyanar, male, aged 21 years, S/o Muthukrishnan, confined at Central Prison, Salem, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 05.06.2025 branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several points have been raised by the learned counsel https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm ) H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025 for the petitioner, it is stated that the detention order is liable to be quashed on the ground that the remand extension order was not properly translated in Tamil version. Hence, it is submitted that the detenu was deprived of making effective representation.
4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor would also fairly state that the remand extension order was not properly translated in Tamil version.
5. On a perusal of the Booklet, it is seen that Page No.51 of the booklet furnished to the detenu, i.e., Remand extension order, was not properly translated in Tamil version. Therefore, the detenue is deprived from making effective representation and that the Detention Order passed by the Detaining Authority is vitiated.
6. In this context, it is useful to refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Powanammal Vs. State of Tamil Nadu' reported in '(1999) 2 SCC 413'. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, after discussing the safeguards embodied in Article 22[5] of the Constitution, observed that the detenu should be afforded an opportunity of making representation effectively against the Detention Order and that, the failure to supply https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm ) H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025 every material in the language which can be understood by the detenu, is imperative. In the said context, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held in Paragraphs 9 and 16 {as in SCC journal} as follows:-
“9.However, this Court has maintained a distinction between a document which has been relied upon by the detaining authority in the grounds of detention and a document which finds a mere reference in the grounds of detention. Whereas the non-supply of a copy of the document relied upon in the grounds of detention has been held to be fatal to continued detention, the detenu need not show that any prejudice is caused to him. This is because the non-supply of such a document would amount to denial of the right of being communicated the grounds and of being afforded the opportunity of making an effective representation against the order. But it would not be so where the document merely finds a reference in the order of detention or among the grounds thereof. In such a case, the detenu's complaint of non-supply of document has to be supported by prejudice caused to him in making an effective representation. What applies to a document would equally apply to furnishing a translated copy of the document in the language known to and understood by the detenu, should the document be in a different language.
..... 16.For the above reasons, in our view, the non-supply of the Tamil version of the English document, on the facts and in the circumstances, renders her continued detention illegal. We, therefore, direct that the detenue be set free forthwith unless she is required to be detained in any other case. The appeal is accordingly allowed.”
7. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm ) H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025 order is liable to be quashed.
8. Hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 05.06.2025 in C.M.P.No.23/Goonda/Salem City/2025/ is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Ayyanar, S/o.Muthukrishnan, aged about 21 years, confined at Central Prison, Salem, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.
(J.NISHA BANU, J.) (S. SOUNTHAR, J.) 06-10-2025 ASI To
1. The Secretary to Government, (Home) Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm ) H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025
2. The Commissioner of Police, Salem City, Salem
3. The Superintendent of Central Prison, Central Prison, Salem District.
4. The Inspector of Police, Ammapet Police Station, Salem City.
5. The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras, Chennai.
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm ) H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025 J. NISHA BANU, J.
and S. SOUNTHAR, J.
ASI H.C.P.No.1709 of 2025 06.10.2025 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 08/10/2025 04:08:45 pm )