Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 22.09.2022
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE Ms.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA
Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021
D.Mani ... Petitioner
Vs.
1.The Director General of Police (L& O)
Office of the DGP of Police
Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai,
Mylapore, Chennai-600 004.
2.The Superintendent of Police
Office of the Superintendent of Police
3.The Deputy Superintendent of Police
Ulundurpet Circle, Ulndurpet Taluk
Kallakurichi District. ... Respondents
PRAYER : Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., to
issue a direction to the 3rd respondent to register the FIR based on the
complaint of the petitioner dated 10.10.2020 and investigate the same in
accordance with law.
For Petitioner : Mr.Adinarayana Rao
For Respondents : Mr.A.Damodaran,
Addl. Public Prosecutor
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Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021
ORDER
This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to issue a direction to the 3rd respondent to register the FIR based on the complaint of the petitioner dated 10.10.2020 and investigate the same in accordance with law.
2. Heard Mr.Adinarayana Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.A.Damodaran, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent and also perused the materials placed on record.
3. Mr.Adinarayana Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the police has not taken any action on the complaint given by the petitioner and hence, suitable direction should be given to the respondent police.
4. The petitioner has got an efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. and shall get appropriate order from the jurisdictional Magistrate himself. The learned Division Bench of this Court has already held in the case of G.Prabhakaran v. The Superintendent of Police, Thanjavur reported in (2018) 2 LW Crl 489 that there is an alternate efficacious remedy 2/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021 available under Section 156 (3) of Cr.P.C. Hence the power of the Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., cannot be invoked in all circumstances. In the said judgment, it is held as under :
“35. Accordingly, we answer the references in the following manner, while giving certain directions:
(i) Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked in all circumstances.
(ii) It is not an alternative remedy to Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. but a repository of inherent power.
(iii) The normal course of remedy on a failure or refusal to record the information is Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure after due compliance of Section 154(3) Cr.P.C.
(iv) A petition can be filed invoking the inherent jurisdiction of this Court only after the completion of 15 days from the date of receipt of the information by the Station House Officer. The Registry shall not receive any petition before the expiry of 15 days aforesaid.
(v) No petition shall be entertained without exhausting the remedy under Section 154(3) Cr.P.C.
(vi) An informant can send substance of the information to the Superintendent of Police on knowing the decision of the Station House Officer in not registering the case and proceeding with the preliminary enquiry. After conducting the preliminary enquiry, the Station House Officer's decision in 3/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021 either registering the compliant or closing it will have to be intimated to the informant immediately and in any case not later than 7 days. Once such a decision is made, the informant cannot invoke Section 482 Cr.P.C. as the remedy lies elsewhere.
(vii) The directions issued by the Director General of Police in the circulars referred are to be strictly complied with by all the Station House Officers.
(viii) The affidavit to be filed shall contain particulars regarding the date of complaint, receipt and the date of sending substances of the information to the superintendent of Police under Section 154(3) Cr.P.C. and its receipt. The Registry shall not number any petition without due compliance.
(ix) This Court is not bound to direct the police to register the complaint in all cases not withstanding the breach of time table furnished in Lalitha Kumari's case.
(x) The judicial Magistrates, while dealing the petitions under Sections 156(3) Cr.P.C. are directed to keep in mind the narratives in Lalitha Kumari's case with specific reference to the cases, which might require a preliminary enquiry before issuing a direction to investigate and after careful perusal of the complaint. The other directions issued by the learned Single Judge in Sugesan Transport's case are upheld.
(xi) Eschewing Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. is only on exceptional 4/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021 and rarest of rare cases. Monstrosity of the offence, extreme official apathy and indifference, need to answer the judicial conscience, and existence of hostile environment are few of the factors to be borne in mind to bring a case under the rarest of rare one.
The references stands ordered accordingly.”
5. In view of the above directions, the Registry ought not to have taken the case on file without placing the matter on the point of maintainability.
Since the petitioner has come to this Court without exhausting the remedy available under Section 156 (3) of Cr.P.C., after observing the procedure contemplated in Section 154(3) of Cr.P.C., this petition is liable to be dismissed.
6. In the result, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed. However, the petitioner is at liberty to seek appropriate remedy before the jurisdictional Magistrate as stated above.
Index: Yes/No 22.09.2022 Speaking / Non Speaking Order uma 5/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Crl.O.P.No.24866 of 2021 To
1.The Director General of Police (L& O) Office of the DGP of Police Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai-600 004.
2.The Superintendent of Police Office of the Superintendent of Police
3.The Deputy Superintendent of Police Ulundurpet Circle, Ulndurpet Taluk Kallakurichi District.
4. The Public Prosecutor High Court of Madras.
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