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Kerala High Court
Sivan vs Power Grid Corporation Of India Ltd on 21 May, 2024
Author: V.G.Arun
Bench: V.G.Arun
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.G.ARUN
TUESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2024 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1946
CRP NO. 355 OF 2021
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 31.03.2021 IN OPELE NO.355 OF
2013 OF VI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM
REVISION PETITIONER/S:
SIVAN
AGED 49 YEARS
S/O.RAMAN, ELLIKKAKKUDI, ELAMBAKKAPILLI, KOOVAPPADY
VILLAGE, KUNNATHUNAD TALUK
BY ADV P.T.JOSE
RESPONDENT/S:
1 POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
CONSTRUCTION AREA OFFICE, KAKKANAD, NOW IN PAO/400,
220KV SUBSTATION, KUMARAPURAM P.O., PALLIKARA, KOCHI
682 303, REP.BY DEPUTY MANAGER
2 THE SPECIAL TAHASILDAR (L.A.)
POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD., CHEVARAMBALAM,
KOZHIKODE, NOW IN KAKKANAD P.O.682 030
3 STATE OF KERALA
REP.BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR, ERNAKULAM KOCHI 682 031
4 KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
REP.BY CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, KSEB LTD.,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 001
BY ADV R.HARISHANKAR
OTHER PRESENT:
ADV.PARAMESWARAN K.JOY-R1,B.PRAMOD SC KSEB.,SR.GP
V.TEKCHAND
THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
08.04.2024, ALONG WITH CRP.173/2022, THE COURT ON 21.05.2024
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022
-2-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.G.ARUN
TUESDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF MAY 2024 / 31ST VAISAKHA, 1946
CRP NO. 173 OF 2022
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN OPELE NO.355 OF 2013 OF VI
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM
REVISION PETITIONER/S:
POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA
CONSTRUCTION AREA OFFICE, MAVELIPURAM COLONY,
KAKKANAD, COCHIN - 682 030, PRESENTLY AT
CONSTRUCTION AREA OFFICE, 400/220, KV SUB STATION,
KUMARAPURAM P.O, PALLIKKARA, ERNAKULAM, REPRESENTED
BY ITS SENIOR GENERAL MANAGER, PIN - 683565
BY ADV MILLU DANDAPANI
RESPONDENT/S:
1 SIVAN
S/O. RAMAN, AGED 50 YEARS, ELLIKKAKKUDI,
ELAMBAKKAPILLI, KOOVAPPADY VILLAGE, KUNNATHUNADU
TALUK, PIN - 683544
2 THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LA)
POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. CHEVARAMBALAM,
KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673017
3 STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI,
PIN - 682030
4 KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD - KSEB
REPRESENTED BY CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR KSEB
LTD., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695001
BY ADV P.T.JOSE
THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
08.04.2024, ALONG WITH CRP.355/2021, THE COURT ON 21.05.2024
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022
-3-
ORDER
Dated this the 21st day of May, 2024 These revision petitions are filed challenging the order passed by the Additional District Judge-VI, Ernakulam in O.P.(Electricity) No.355 of 2013. The original petition was filed by the revision petitioner in CRP No.355 of 2021 (hereinafter called 'the claimant'), being dissatisfied with the compensation awarded towards the damage and loss sustained due to the drawing of 400 KV lines across his property by the Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (hereinafter called 'the Corporation'). The essential facts are as under;
The claimant is in ownership and possession of landed property having an extent of 8.09 Ares in Sy.No.220/11-2-4 and 7.28 Ares in Sy.No.220/11-2-5 of Koovappady Village in Kunnathunadu Taluk. The land was cultivated with CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -4- various yielding and non-yielding trees. According to the claimant, to facilitate drawing of the lines and smooth transmission of power, large number of trees were cut from his property. The drawing of high tension lines rendered the land underneath and adjacent to the lines useless, resulting in diminution of the value of the property. In spite of the huge loss suffered by the claimant, only an amount of Rs.2,56,038/- (2,46,054 + 9,984) was paid as compensation towards the value of yielding and non-yielding trees cut. Surprisingly, no compensation was granted for diminution in land value. Hence, the original petition was filed, seeking enhanced compensation towards the value of trees cut and diminution in land value.
2. The court below rejected the claim for enhanced compensation for the value of trees cut since no evidence in support of the claim was produced. As far as the claim for enhanced compensation towards diminution in land value is CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -5- concerned, the court below relied on Ext.A7 document as well as Exts.C4 and C4(a) commission report and sketch. The court below adopted the land value of the property involved in Ext.A7 document. Relying on Ext.C4(a) sketch, the extent of central corridor was held to be 17.072 cents (13.367 + 2.297 + 1.408) and that of the outer corridors, 17.049 cents (16.974 + 0.075). For the central corridor, 40% of the land value was granted as compensation and for outer corridors, 20% of the land value. Accordingly, the claimant was found entitled to compensation of Rs.17,39,947/-. Dissatisfied with the quantum of enhancement, the claimant has filed CRP No.355 of 2021, whereas the Corporation has filed CRP No.173 of 2022 contending that the enhancement ordered is far in excess of the actual damage sustained.
3. Heard Adv.P.T.Jose for the claimant and Adv.Millu Dandapani for the Corporation.
4. Learned Counsel for the claimant CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -6- contended that the court below committed gross illegality in refusing to grant enhanced compensation for the loss sustained due to the cutting of valuable trees, in spite of the Advocate Commissioner assessing and reporting the loss. The findings in the Commissioner's report were not relied on by the court below for the reason that the property was inspected much after the trees were cut. The said reasoning is flawed since the trees were cut much after issuance of notification by the Corporation and the cause of action for filing the original petition arose only on payment of the initial compensation, even later.
5. It is further submitted that the court below grossly erred in granting only 40% of the land value for the central corridor and 20% for the outer corridors. According to the learned Counsel, considering the extent of damage sustained and the diminution in land value consequent to the drawing of lines, the court CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -7- below ought to have granted compensation as claimed.
6. Learned Counsel for the Corporation contended that the compensation granted towards diminution in land value is exorbitant and there is no rationale in granting 9% interest on that amount. The court below also erred in relying on Ext.A7 for fixing the land value of the claimant's property. As the drawing of electric lines does not prohibit the landowner from conducting agricultural activities and putting up small structures, 40% of the land value granted for the central corridor and 20% for the outer corridors are exorbitant.
7. A careful scrutiny of the impugned order reveals that the claim for enhancement of compensation towards the value of trees cut was rightly rejected in the absence of any supporting material, other than the findings in the Advocate Commissioner's report. 5. It is further submitted that the court below grossly erred in granting CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -8- only 40% of the land value for the central corridor and 20% for the outer corridors. According to the learned Counsel, considering the extent of damage sustained and the diminution in land value consequent to the drawing of lines, the court below ought to have granted compensation as claimed.
6. Learned Counsel for the Corporation contended that the compensation granted towards diminution in land value is exorbitant and there is no rationale in granting 9% interest on that amount. The court below also erred in relying on Ext.A7 for fixing the land value of the claimant's property. As the drawing of electric lines does not prohibit the landowner from conducting agricultural activities and putting up small structures, 40% of the land value granted for the central corridor and 20% for the outer corridors are exorbitant.
7. A careful scrutiny of the impugned order reveals that the claim for enhancement of CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -9- compensation towards the value of trees cut was rightly rejected in the absence of any supporting material, other than the findings in the Advocate Commissioner's report. As found by the court below, apart from the interested testimony of a witness, the claimant in some of the connected cases, no other independent witness was examined. The court below also took note of the fact that the trees had been cut and removed in the year 2011, whereas the Commissioner inspected the property much later. Therefore, the court below rightly refused to accept the assessment made by the Commissioner, which was based on an overview of the remaining trees in the petition schedule and neighbouring properties. On the other hand, the Corporation had assessed the yield on the basis of local inspection, enquiry and data furnished by the Government departments. Hence, it was rightly held by the court below that the evidence let in by the claimant is not sufficient to discard the contemporaneous valuation CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -10- statement prepared by the Corporation.
8. For fixing the compensation payable towards diminution in land value, the factors to be taken into consideration, as laid down in KSEB v. Livisha [(2007) 6 SCC 792] are as under;
"10. The situs of the land, the distance between the high voltage electricity line laid thereover, the extent of the line thereon as also the fact as to whether the high voltage line passes over a small tract of land or through the middle of the land and other similar relevant factors in our opinion would be determinative. The value of the land would also be a relevant factor. The owner of the land furthermore, in a given situation may lose his substantive right to use the property for the purpose for which the same was meant to be used."
On careful scrutiny of the impugned order, it is seen that, in the case at hand, the compensation was fixed after taking all the above factors into consideration. The nature of the land, the cultivation therein, the commercial importance of CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -11- the area and the manner in which the land was affected by drawing of the lines are all seen considered for fixing the land value as well as the percentage of diminution. After considering the similarities of the properties involved, the court below adopted the land value in Ext.A7 document, which according to me, is reasonable. Similarly, the discretion was properly exercised by the court below in granting 40% of the land value as compensation for the central corridor and 20% for the outer corridors.
9. The contention of the Corporation that the Government having fixed the fair value, the court below could not have fixed a higher value is liable to be rejected since, while assessing the damage sustained and fixing the compensation, the court is not bound by the guidelines/orders issued by the Government. The contention that the court below committed an illegality in awarding 9% interest cannot also be sustained in the light of the decision of this Court in V.V. CRP Nos.355 of 2021 and 173 of 2022 -12- Jayaram v Kerala State Electricity Board [2015 (3) KHC 453]. As such, there is no illegality or material irregularity in the impugned order, warranting intervention by this Court in exercise of the revisional power under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
For the aforementioned reasons, the civil revision petitions filed by the claimant as well as the Corporation are dismissed.
If any amount is deposited pursuant to the order of this Court or otherwise, the same shall forthwith be released to the claimant on his filing appropriate application. The entire enhanced compensation shall be paid to the claimant within three months of receipt of a copy of this order.
Sd/-
V.G.ARUN JUDGE Scl/