Susheer vs K B Ajayan

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 10289 Ker
Judgement Date : 11 April, 2024

Kerala High Court

Susheer vs K B Ajayan on 11 April, 2024

           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM‬
           ‭
                             PRESENT‬
                             ‭
           THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS‬
           ‭
                  TH‬
                  ‭
  THURSDAY, THE 11‬
  ‭                   DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 22ND CHAITHRA,‬‭
                      ‭                                  1946‬


                     MACA NO. 60 OF 2014‬
                     ‭


 AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 20.12.2012 IN OP(MV) NO.3195 OF 2005‬
 ‭
         OF MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, THRISSUR‬
         ‭



APPELLANT/PETITIONER:‬
‭


 ‭USHEER,‬
 S
 AGED 36 YEARS,‬
 ‭
 S/O.BHARATHAN, RESIDING AT KANJATTY HOUSE, MANATHALA,‬
 ‭
 CHAVAKKAD, THRISSUR.‬
 ‭



 ‭Y ADVS.‬
 B
 SRI.T.C.SURESH MENON‬
 ‭
 SRI.A.R.NIMOD‬
 ‭




RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:‬

‭ 1‬‭ ‭ K B AJAYAN,‬ RESIDING AT KANJATTY HOUSE, MANATHALA, CHAVAKKAD,‬ ‭ THRISSUR - 680 506.‬ ‭ 2‬‭ ‭ A.V.HARIDASAN,‬ S/O.VELAYI, RESIDING AT ADAPUZHA ACHIVEETTIL, BLANGAD,‬ ‭ CHAVAKKAD, THRISSUR, PIN - 680 506.‬ ‭ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭2‬ 3‬‭ ‭ THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,‬ ANUGRAHA BUILDINGS, WADAKKANCHERY ROAD, KUNNAMKULAM,‬ ‭ THRISSUR - 680 503.‬ ‭ ‭Y ADV SRI.RENIL ANTO KANDAMKULATHY, SC, THE NEW INDIA‬ B ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED‬ ‭ THIS‬ ‭ ‭ MOTOR‬ ‭ ACCIDENT‬ ‭ CLAIMS‬ ‭ APPEAL‬ ‭ HAVING‬ ‭BEEN‬ ‭ FINALLY‬ ‭EARD‬ ‭ H ON‬ ‭ 11.04.2024,‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ COURT‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ SAME‬ ‭ DAY‬ ‭ DELIVERED‬ ‭ THE‬ FOLLOWING:‬ ‭ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭3‬ ‭J U D G M E N T‬ ‭This‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭is‬ ‭at‬ ‭the‬ ‭instance‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭claimant‬ ‭in‬ ‭OP(MV)No.3195‬ ‭of‬ ‭2005‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭file‬ ‭of‬ ‭Motor‬ ‭Accidents‬ ‭Claims‬ ‭Tribunal,‬ ‭Thrissur,‬ ‭challenging‬ ‭the‬ ‭award‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭ground‬ ‭of‬ ‭inadequacy of compensation.‬ ‭2.‬ ‭The‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭met‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭road‬ ‭traffic‬ ‭accident‬ ‭on‬ ‭05.11.2005,‬ ‭while‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭travelling‬ ‭in‬ ‭KL-8/P-6062‬ ‭autorickshaw‬ ‭from‬ ‭Pavaratty‬ ‭to‬ ‭Chavakkad.‬ ‭The‬ ‭2nd‬ ‭respondent‬‭was‬‭the‬‭driver‬‭of‬‭the‬‭autorickshaw‬‭and‬‭the‬‭accident‬ ‭occurred‬ ‭due‬ ‭to‬ ‭his‬ ‭rash‬ ‭and‬ ‭negligent‬ ‭driving.‬ ‭The‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭suffered‬‭serious‬‭injuries,‬‭including‬‭fracture‬‭of‬‭femur‬‭of‬‭left‬‭leg.‬ ‭He‬ ‭was‬ ‭hospitalised‬ ‭for‬ ‭21‬ ‭days.‬ ‭He‬ ‭was‬ ‭a‬ ‭businessman‬ ‭earning‬ ‭monthly‬ ‭income‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.8,000/-.‬ ‭He‬ ‭approached‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭claiming‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.1,50,000/-.‬ ‭But‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal awarded only Rs.58,850/-. Hence this appeal.‬ ‭3.‬ ‭Respondents‬ ‭1‬ ‭and‬ ‭2,‬ ‭the‬ ‭owner‬ ‭and‬ ‭driver‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭autorickshaw‬ ‭remained‬ ‭ex‬ ‭parte‬ ‭before‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal.‬ ‭The‬ ‭3rd‬ ‭respondent-Insurer‬ ‭contested‬ ‭the‬ ‭case,‬ ‭but‬ ‭admitted‬ ‭the‬ ‭policy.‬ ‭Since‬ ‭there‬ ‭was‬ ‭violation‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭policy‬ ‭conditions,‬ ‭'pay‬ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭4‬ ‭and‬ ‭recovery'‬ ‭was‬ ‭ordered‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal,‬ ‭in‬ ‭favour‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Insurer.‬ ‭4.‬ ‭In‬ ‭the‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭also,‬ ‭respondents‬ ‭1‬ ‭and‬ ‭2‬ ‭remained‬ ‭absent‬‭in‬‭spite‬‭of‬‭service‬‭of‬‭notice.‬‭The‬‭3rd‬‭respondent-Insurer‬ ‭entered appearance through counsel.‬ ‭5.‬ ‭Heard‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭and‬ ‭learned‬ ‭counsel for the 3rd respondent-Insurer.‬ ‭6.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭would‬ ‭submit‬ ‭that‬ ‭though‬ ‭they‬ ‭produced‬ ‭Ext.A6‬ ‭medical‬ ‭bills‬ ‭for‬ ‭Rs.46,630/-,‬ ‭learned‬‭Tribunal‬‭erroneously‬‭awarded‬‭only‬‭Rs.3,630/-.‬‭Learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭3rd‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭also‬ ‭admitted‬ ‭that‬ ‭Ext.A6‬ ‭medical‬ ‭bills‬ ‭were‬ ‭amounting‬ ‭to‬ ‭Rs.46,630/-‬ ‭and‬ ‭so,‬ ‭that‬ ‭amount‬ ‭ought‬ ‭to‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal.‬ ‭So,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭inclined‬ ‭to‬ ‭award‬ ‭Rs.46,630/-‬ ‭towards‬ ‭medical‬ ‭expenses.‬ ‭After‬ ‭deducting,‬ ‭Rs.3,630‬ ‭already‬ ‭awarded,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭Rs.43,000/-‬ ‭towards‬ ‭medical‬ ‭expenses.‬ ‭7.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭fixed‬ ‭the‬ ‭notional‬ ‭income‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭5‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭@‬ ‭Rs.3,000/-‬ ‭against‬ ‭his‬ ‭claim‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.8,000/-.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭would‬ ‭submit‬ ‭that‬ ‭going‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭decision‬ ‭Ramachandrappa‬ ‭v.‬ ‭Manager,‬ ‭Royal‬ ‭Sundaram‬ ‭Alliance‬ ‭Insurance‬ ‭Company‬ ‭Limited‬ ‭[AIR‬ ‭2011‬ ‭SC‬ ‭2951]‬‭,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭was‬ ‭eligible‬‭to‬‭get‬‭his‬‭notional‬ ‭income‬ ‭fixed‬ ‭@‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-‬ ‭per‬ ‭annum,‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭accident‬‭was‬‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭year‬ ‭2005.‬ ‭So,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭inclined‬‭to‬‭accept‬‭his‬‭notional‬ ‭income‬ ‭@‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-.‬ ‭For‬ ‭loss‬ ‭of‬ ‭earning‬ ‭for‬ ‭six‬ ‭months,‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭eligible‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭Rs.30,000/-.‬ ‭After‬ ‭deducting‬ ‭Rs.18,000/-‬ ‭already‬ ‭awarded,‬ ‭he‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭the‬ ‭balance‬ ‭amount‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.12,000/-.‬ ‭8.‬ ‭Towards‬ ‭extra‬ ‭nourishment,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭inclined‬ ‭to‬ ‭award Rs.2,000/- as he was hospitalised for 21 days.‬ ‭9.‬ ‭Towards‬ ‭damage‬ ‭to‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭Rs.500/-‬ ‭can‬ ‭be‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭as no amount was ordered by the Tribunal under that head.‬ ‭10.‬ ‭Towards‬‭pain‬‭and‬‭suffering,‬‭and‬‭for‬‭loss‬‭of‬‭amenities,‬ ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭each‬ ‭is‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭in‬ ‭addition‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭amount‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal,‬ ‭as‬ ‭he‬ ‭had‬ ‭suffered‬ ‭fracture‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭6‬ ‭femur left leg, and he was hospitalised for 21 days.‬ ‭11.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭awarded‬‭Rs.10,000/-‬‭towards‬‭future‬ ‭treatment‬ ‭and‬ ‭for‬ ‭removal‬ ‭of‬ ‭implants.‬ ‭Since‬ ‭the‬‭fracture‬‭was‬ ‭on‬ ‭femur‬ ‭of‬ ‭left‬ ‭leg,‬ ‭and‬ ‭treated‬ ‭with‬ ‭implants,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭inclined‬ ‭to‬ ‭award‬ ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭more‬ ‭towards‬ ‭future‬ ‭treatment‬ ‭and removal of implants.‬ ‭12.‬ ‭The‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭under‬ ‭all‬ ‭other‬ ‭heads‬ ‭seems to be reasonable, and hence it needs no modification.‬ ‭Head of claim‬ ‭ mount‬ A ‭ mount‬ A ‭Difference to be‬ ‭awarded by‬ ‭awarded in‬ ‭drawn as‬ ‭the Tribunal‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭enhanced‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭ edical‬ M ‭expenses‬ ‭Rs.3,630/-‬ ‭Rs.46,630/-‬ ‭Rs.43,000/-‬ ‭Loss of earning‬ ‭Rs.18,000/-‬ ‭Rs.30,000/-‬ ‭Rs.12,000/-‬ ‭ xtra‬ E ‭.....‬ ‭Rs.2,000/-‬ ‭Rs.2,000/-‬ ‭nourishment‬ ‭ amage to‬ D ‭clothing‬ ‭......‬ ‭Rs.500/-‬ ‭Rs.500/-‬ ‭ ain and‬ P ‭Rs.12,000/-‬ ‭Rs.22,000/-‬ ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭suffering‬ ‭ oss of‬ L ‭Rs.8,000/-‬ ‭Rs.18,000/-‬ ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭amenities‬ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭7‬ ‭ iscomfort &‬ D ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭Rs.20,000/-‬ ‭Rs.10,000/-‬ ‭future treatment‬ ‭Total‬ ‭Rs.87,500/-‬ ‭Enhanced compensation is Rs.‬‭87,500/-‬ ‭13.‬‭In‬‭the‬‭result,‬‭the‬‭appellant‬‭is‬‭entitled‬‭to‬‭get‬‭enhanced‬ ‭compensation‬‭of‬‭Rs.87,500/-‬‭(43,000‬‭+‬‭12,000‬‭+‬‭2,000‬‭+‬‭500‬ ‭+10,000 + 10,000 + 10,000).‬ ‭14.‬ ‭The‬ ‭3rd‬ ‭respondent-Insurer‬ ‭is‬ ‭directed‬ ‭to‬‭deposit‬‭the‬ ‭enhanced‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.87,500/-‬ ‭(Rupees‬ ‭Eighty‬ ‭Seven‬ ‭Thousand‬ ‭and‬ ‭Five‬ ‭Hundred‬ ‭only)‬ ‭with‬ ‭interest‬ ‭@‬ ‭8%‬ ‭per‬ ‭annum,‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭petition‬ ‭till‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭deposit,‬ ‭(excluding‬ ‭244‬ ‭days‬ ‭of‬ ‭delay‬ ‭in‬ ‭filing‬ ‭the‬ ‭appeal),‬ ‭before‬ ‭the‬ ‭Motor‬ ‭Accidents‬ ‭Claims‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭concerned,‬ ‭within‬ ‭a‬ ‭period‬ ‭of‬ ‭two‬ ‭months‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭receipt‬ ‭of‬ ‭a‬ ‭copy‬ ‭of‬ ‭this‬ ‭judgment.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭shall‬ ‭disburse‬ ‭that‬ ‭amount‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭after‬ ‭deducting‬ ‭the‬ ‭liabilities,‬ ‭if‬ ‭any,‬ ‭towards‬ ‭tax,‬ ‭balance court fee, legal benefit funds etc.‬ ‭15.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭ordered‬ ‭pay‬ ‭and‬ ‭recovery‬ ‭in‬ ‭favour‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭3rd‬ ‭respondent,‬ ‭as‬ ‭there‬ ‭was‬ ‭violation‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭policy‬ ‭MACA No.60 of 2014‬ ‭8‬ ‭conditions.‬‭That‬‭finding‬‭was‬‭never‬‭challenged‬‭by‬‭respondents‬‭1‬ ‭and‬ ‭2.‬ ‭So‬ ‭the‬ ‭pay‬ ‭and‬ ‭recovery‬ ‭ordered‬ ‭in‬ ‭favour‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭3rd‬ ‭respondent stands confirmed.‬ ‭The‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭is‬ ‭allowed‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭extent‬ ‭as‬ ‭above,‬ ‭and‬ ‭no‬ ‭order is made as to costs.‬ ‭Sd/-‬ ‭SOPHY THOMAS‬ ‭JUDGE‬ ‭DSV/-‬