Karnataka High Court
Shri. Shivashankargouda S/O ... vs The State Of Karnataka on 5 November, 2025
Author: M.Nagaprasanna
Bench: M.Nagaprasanna
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069
WP No. 101779 of 2025
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO. 101779 OF 2025 (S-RES)
BETWEEN:
SHRI. SHIVASHANKARGOUDA
S/O. TIMMANAGOUDA PATIL,
AGE: 64 YEARS,
OCC. RETIRED SDA,
R/O.H.NO.64, WARD NO.10,
GADDANKERI CROSS,
POST.BAGALKOT,
TQ AND DIST. BAGALKOT - 587 101.
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. VEENA HEGDE &
SMT. ANNESAHEB SHALAGAR, ADVOCATES)
VISHAL
NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL
Digitally signed by VISHAL
NINGAPPA PATTIHAL
Location: High Court of
Karnataka Dharwad Bench
Date: 2025.11.07 11:53:41
+0530
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
R/BY ITS CHIEF SECRETARY,
B.R. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
BENGALURU - 560 001.
2. THE COMMISSIONER OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
OF COLLEGE EDUCATION,
PALACE ROAD,
BENGALURU-560 001.
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069
WP No. 101779 of 2025
HC-KAR
3. DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,
DEPARTMENT OF COLLEGE EDUCATION,
PALACE ROAD,
BENGALURU - 560 001.
4. THE PRL. OF BVVS POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
BAGALKOT - 587 101.
5. ACCONTANT GENERAL (A ND E)
AMBEDKAR ROAD,
BENGALURU - 560 001.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. GIRIJA S. HIREAMTH, HCGP FOR R1 TO R3, R5)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A
WRIT OF MANDAMUS DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT
AUTHORITIES TO PAY THE INTEREST AS ORDERED BY THIS HON
BLE COURT IN WRIT PETITION NO. 105188 OF 2022 DATED
13.09.2023 ANNEXURE - A, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND
ETC.
THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069
WP No. 101779 of 2025
HC-KAR
ORAL ORDER
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA) The petitioner is before this Court seeking the following prayer.
"1. Issue a writ of mandamus, directing the respondent authorities to pay the interest as ordered by this Hon'ble Court in Writ Petition No.105188/2022 dated 13.09.2023 vide Annexure - A in the interest of justice.
2. Any other reliefs as such deemed fit by this Honb'le Court."
2. The petitioner was before this Court in Writ Petition No.105188 of 2022. This comes to be allowed by setting aside the impugned action therein by the following order:
"8. The Apex Court has laid down 5 Postulates when recovery can be made on excess payment being made to employees. The case at hand would clearly cover Postulates (i), (iii) and (iv) of those Postulates. Therefore, the recovery that is now sought to be made from the hands of the petitioner is completely contrary to law and -4- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069 WP No. 101779 of 2025 HC-KAR would run foul of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Rafiq (supra).
9. The submission of the learned AGA that the petitioner himself has given an affidavit of undertaking for recovery of the amount and that is a license for such recovery is noted only to be rejected, as it is fundamentally flawed. An undertaking taken from an employee to give up terminal benefits or statutory benefits is an undertaking that is contrary to public policy. It is an unconscionable agreement. It would amount to an agreement between the mighty employer and an employee, who wanted to get pension, and was asked to sign on dotted lines, which by no stretch of imagination can become a license for the State to recover the amount from its employee.
10. For all the aforesaid reasons, the following ORDER i. The petition is allowed.
ii. The Order dated 10.02.2022 bearing No.DTE 34 TBS 2021, Bengaluru, passed by 3rd respondent stands quashed.
iii. The amount that is recovered/withheld/forfeited from the pension of the petitioner shall be repaid/refunded to the petitioner within eight -5- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069 WP No. 101779 of 2025 HC-KAR weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order along with interest at 6% per annum from the date it was to be paid, till the date, it would be paid.
iv. In the event, the amount is not paid within eight weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of this order, the petitioner shall become entitled to interest at the rate of 18% per annum till the date of its payment."
3. The order passed was unequivocal that the petition was allowed with grant of 6% interest per annum from the date it was paid till the date it would be paid. In the event it would not be paid within 8 weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of the order, the petitioner was declared to become entitled to 18% interest per annum. The amount was admittedly not paid within 8 weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of the order. On a specious plea, that the State has preferred a writ appeal in Writ Appeal No.100280 of 2024. The writ appeal comes to be dismissed on 25.07.2024 by affirming the order passed by this Court supra. Even then the amount was not paid. The petitioner was constrained to invoke the contempt jurisdiction of this Court in CCC No.100096 of 2024. After issuance of notice in the contempt, an undertaking was submitted before the Contempt -6- NC: 2025:KHC-D:15069 WP No. 101779 of 2025 HC-KAR Bench that they would comply with the order. It is only then, 6 weeks' time was granted and the order stood complied. In all the jugglery of dates, both the petitioner and the respondent forgot about the interest and therefore, the subject petition has sprung again.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the amount with interest has not been paid and admittedly the amount was not paid within 8 weeks. Therefore, interest at 18% must be paid from the date it fell due till the date of payment.
5. The learned HCGP would put up vehement opposition to grant of any interest contending that before the Division Bench nor before the Contempt Court, the petitioners made any hue and cry about grant of interest. Therefore, no interest was paid. The petitioner has accepted the amount in the contempt proceedings without any demur. Therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to any interest whatsoever.
6. The Learned HCGP would seek dismissal of the petition.
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7. In the teeth of the afore-narrated facts, what would unmistakably emerge is, the amount that was paid to the petitioner ought to have been paid along with interest, as the direction No.3 was clear that the amount was to be refunded with interest at 6% within 8 weeks. It is not paid within 8 weeks. Before the Division Bench there is no modification of the direction issued by this Court. Therefore, the petitioner thus becomes entitled to interest at 18% per annum as was directed.
8. In the light of it being public money, I deem it appropriate to restrict the interest at 12% per annum from the date it fell due till the date it reached the doors of the petitioner. The said interest amount at 12% shall be paid within 12 weeks from the date of receipt of the copy of the order, if not, it shall now carry 24% from the date it fell due till the date of payment.
Sd/-
(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE RSH/CT-ASC List No.: 1 Sl No.: 11