Manishbhai Gordhanbhai Patel vs Jamnagar Municipal Corporation

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 1415 Guj
Judgement Date : 28 July, 2025

Gujarat High Court

Manishbhai Gordhanbhai Patel vs Jamnagar Municipal Corporation on 28 July, 2025

Author: Sunita Agarwal
Bench: Sunita Agarwal
                                                                                                       NEUTRAL CITATION




                              C/CA/3930/2025                           ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025

                                                                                                       undefined




                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                         R/CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO. 3930 of
                                                    2025

                                       In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 896 of 2025

                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 896 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3247 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 896 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3247 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3937 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 897 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 897 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 6254 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 897 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 6254 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3932 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 898 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 898 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3265 of 2025
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 898 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3265 of 2025
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3928 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 899 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 899 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4550 of 2025
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 899 of 2025


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                                                                                                       NEUTRAL CITATION




                              C/CA/3930/2025                          ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025

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                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4550 of 2025
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3940 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 900 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 900 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4085 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 900 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4085 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3933 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 901 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 901 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3862 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 901 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3862 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3929 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 902 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 902 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7989 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 902 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7989 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3934 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 903 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 903 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8026 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 903 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8026 of 2024
                                                     With


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                                                                                                       NEUTRAL CITATION




                              C/CA/3930/2025                          ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025

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                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3946 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 904 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 904 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3184 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 904 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3184 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3941 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 905 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 905 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3243 of 2025
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 905 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3243 of 2025
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3931 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 906 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 906 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3825 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 906 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3825 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3948 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 907 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 907 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4538 of 2025
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 907 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4538 of 2025
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3956 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 908 of 2025


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                                                                                                       NEUTRAL CITATION




                              C/CA/3930/2025                          ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025

                                                                                                      undefined




                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 908 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4794 of 2025
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 908 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4794 of 2025
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3955 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 909 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 909 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 6190 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 909 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 6190 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3954 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 910 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 910 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3066 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 910 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3066 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3947 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 911 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 911 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4839 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 911 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4839 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3951 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 912 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 912 of 2025
                                                       In


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                              C/CA/3930/2025                                           ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025

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                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3090 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 912 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3090 of 2024
                                                     With
                                      R/CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3945 of 2025
                                                       In
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 913 of 2025
                                                     With
                                   R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 913 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7920 of 2024
                                                     With
                        CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/LETTERS PATENT
                                             APPEAL NO. 913 of 2025
                                                       In
                                 R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7920 of 2024
                       ==========================================================
                                            MANISHBHAI GORDHANBHAI PATEL
                                                        Versus
                                        JAMNAGAR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION & ANR.
                       ==========================================================
                       Appearance:
                       MR SP MAJMUDAR(3456) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
                       MS RADHIKA M BHATT(12910) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
                       MR HS MUNSHAW(495) for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2
                       ==========================================================

                         CORAM:HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE
                               SUNITA AGARWAL
                               and
                               HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.N.RAY

                                                            Date : 28/07/2025

                                            COMMON ORAL ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE SUNITA AGARWAL) Mr. H. S. Munshaw has received a notice on behalf of the respondent - Corporation. There is no objection to the delay in filing the appeals. The delay has been explained to the satisfaction of the Court. The delay condonation applications are hereby allowed. The delay in filing the Page 5 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined appeals is condoned. The office shall allot the regular number to the appeals.

1. This set of appeals, arising out of a common judgment and order dated 08.05.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court, are being heard and decided together with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.

2. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the record, we dispose of all the appeals by this common order. We may note that the only issue raised before us to challenge the decision of the learned Single Judge in dismissing the writ petition challenging the bills pertaining to property tax of the property in question, is the denial of opportunity of hearing resulting into violation of Rule-15(2) of the Rules framed under the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949. Considering the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, we may note the findings returned by the learned Single Judge in paragraphs-24 and 25 of the judgment impugned as under:-

"24. Moreover, from the rejoinder affidavit dated 17.03.2025 in Special Civil Application No.2692 of 2024, it is noticed that averments are made disputing service of Page 6 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined notice. Allegations of false statements on oath by the respondent- corporation were made. In other words, facts stated on oath were disputed and thus at the most it may be a case of disputed questions of facts with regard to service of notice. Therefore, the levy of property tax in cases of petitioners in relation to their respective properties and consequential demand raised in the opinion of this court, are not without jurisdiction.
25. In view of above, in the opinion of this Court, since levy of property tax being mandatory and once the levy is made after framing the assessment during the official year, followed by entry in the assessment book and the assessment book to be made available to the person for inspection, in the opinion of this Court, no case is made out to quash and set-aside the bills issued for the years 2018 to 2024."

3. We may further note that the stand taken by the respondent no.2 namely, Jamnagar Municipal Corporation, Jamnagar in the affidavit-in-reply filed before the writ court wherein paragraphs- 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 [page-156 to 158], reads as under:-

"9. The respondent no.2 submits that all these properties were surveyed and measured, and thereafter, individual notices were served on all the units owners under the provision of Rule 15(2) of the Taxation Rules under Chapter-8 of the Guajrat Provincial Municipal Page 7 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined Corporation Act, 1949.
10. The respondent no.2 submits that running units as well as residential units were sent notices through post while so far as the vacant plots are concerned, it was thought fit to serve the notices personally through staff members of Property Tax Department.
11. The respondent no.2 submits that the authority is having registers about the service of notices to the unit holders by way of two separate modes, as stated herein above. It is stated that the posts were sent through under the Postal Certificates which is so clear from the record.
12. The respondent no.3 submits that respondent no.2 craves leave to produce both the registers during the course of hearing of present Special Civil Application.
13. The respondent no.2 submits that not a single unit holder has submitted objections against individual notices issued under Rule 15(2) of the relevant Taxation Rules.
14. The respondent no.2 submits that, as there were no objections of this assessment notices issued under Rule 15(2), as referred to herein above, it was though fit to proceed further and issued bills for the taxation under the provisions of Rule 39. It is stated that identical procedure was followed by the administration and it has prepared two separate registers in this regard indicating bills served through U.P.C. (Under Postal Certificates) as well as handed over personally through staff members."
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NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined

4. It may not be out of place to note that the learned Single Judge has gone through three affidavits submitted by the respondent - corporation and has recorded in paragraphs- 9(iv), (v), (vi) as under:-

"9(iv) Against the contentions of the petitioners, three replies have been filed by the respondent - Corporation. In the reply dated 03.07.2024 (page 18) reliance has been placed on inclusion of properties of the petitioners into Jamnagar Municipal Corporation. Section 141 of GPMC Act is referred for the levy of property tax and recording of 1,02,333 newly added properties, in the assessment book. The averment with regard to assessment framed, recorded in the assessment book, and service of bills has been made. Distinction has been carved out in the affidavit to the effect that the issue pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, pertains to demand of property tax up to year 2013 and in these cases, the issue is in relation to levy and demand of property tax for the years 2018-2019 to 2023-2024, wherein the assessments in respective cases were recorded in assessment book during official year, by following "chaturvarshiya aakarni". Objections were invited by putting the petitioners to notice and thereafter assessments were finalised during official year. The bills were thereafter prepared and served to the petitioners. For proof of service of bills; delivery register is annexed at page 59. Other documents referred are minutes of meetings between property holders and Municipal Page 9 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined Corporation, for payment of property tax.
(v) In the second affidavit filed dated 01.03.2025, bills generated from the year 2018-2019 followed by year 2019-

2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 were placed by way of specimen bills. Assessments of property tax in all cases for 2018-2019 to 2023-2024, before end of the official year was done and generation of bills is asserted annexing bills at Annexures A and B. As informed by Learned Advocate Mr. Munshaw for respondent- Corporation, Shri Jignesh Jitendrakumar Nirmal, In-charge Assistant Municipal Commissioner (Tax) was present with the original documents like assessment book, bills generated and proof of service.

(vi) The third affidavit dated 08.03.2025, reads as under:

"7. The respondent No.2 submits that Jamnagar Municipal Corporation has carried out all the due process of assessment & billing of the property tax.
8. Respondent No.2 most humbly submits that, industrial units and residential units of GIDC, Phase 2 and 3 were surveyed and assessed and on-line assessment book was prepared as per the provisions of Rule 9 of the Taxation Rules. It is submitted that, survey and measurement with regards to 1656 and 1318 industrial units of GIDC, Phase 2 and 3 was carried out. It is further submitted that similarly, survey and measurement of 1002 residential units of GIDC, Phase 2 and 3 were also completed. It is pertinent to note that there are in all 605 open plots in Page 10 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined GIDC, Phase 2 and 3 and similar exercise was carried out for the said properties also. It is reiterated that complete details were made available about the properties On-line for public at large. A copy of the online assessment information is annexed herewith and marked as Annexure:
A.
9. The respondent no.2 submits that all these properties were surveyed and measured, and thereafter, individual notices were served on all the units' owners under the provision of Rule 15(2) of the Taxation Rules under Chapter-8 of the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949.
10. The respondent no.2 submits that running units as well as residential units were sent notices through post while so far as the vacant plots are concerned, it was thought fit to serve the notices personally through staff members of Property Tax Department.
11. The respondent no.2 submits that the authority is having registers about the service of notices to the unit holders by way of two separate modes, as stated herein above. It is stated that the posts were sent through under the Postal Certificates which is so clear from the record.
12. The respondent no.3 submits that respondent no.2 craves leave to produce both the registers during the course of hearing of present Special Civil Application.
13. The respondent no.2 submits that not a single unit Page 11 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined holder has submitted objections against individual notices issued under Rule 15(2) of the relevant Taxation Rules.
14. The respondent no.2 submits that, as there were no objections of this assessment notices issued under Rule 15(2), as referred to herein above, it was though fit to proceed further and issued bills for the taxation under the provisions of Rule 39. It is stated that identical procedure was followed by the administration and it has prepared two separate registers in this regard indicating bills served through U.P.C. (Under Postal Certificates) as well as handed over personally through staff members.
15. The respondent no.2 submits that the contention raised by the petitioner association is contrary to the provisions of Rule 21(a) of the relevant Rules and it is categorically ruled that new assessment book need not be prepared every official year. It is also provided that even under certain circumstances, assessment book may be prepared, completed etc. after the expiry of year to which it relates.
16. The respondent No.2 submits that as per the Rule 21(2) A new assessment book is to be prepared at least once in every four years.
17. The respondent no.2 submits that there are in all more than 312000 properties which are assessed for property taxes and other taxes. The respondent no.2 is maintaining On Line Data Base of all assesses for the property taxes and other taxes. In another word, the assessment register Page 12 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined is maintained and is available online and any assessee can have hard copy of it provided a property tax number is available. The Website of the respondent is WWW.MCJAMNAGAR.COM
18. The respondent No.2 submits that after the first assessment in 2016-17 & 2017-18, Jamnagar Municipal Corporation has carried out the Chaturvarshiya Akarani 2018-2022. And the public notice for the same, the completion of the assessment, viewing of the assessment book, issuance of assessment notice and finally updating of billing are annexed herewith and marked as annexure-B.
19. The assessment is a continue process and after the 2018-22, Jamnagar Municipal Corporation has started the Chaturvarshiya Akarani of 2023-27. The public Notice for the same and partial completion of the same are annexed herewith and marked as annexure-C.
20. It is stated that non-payment of huge amount of property tax and other taxes has adversely affected the financial position of Jamnagar Municipal Corporation and resultantly, developmental works are paralyzed and ultimately, sufferer is public at large.

Hence, the Hon'ble Court may be pleased to not to grant any interim-relief and reject the present Special Civil Application in limine with cost in the interest of justice."

5. In the rejoinder affidavit filed on behalf of the petitioner, Page 13 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined there is no parawise reply to the contents of the affidavit-in- reply of the Corporation noted hereinabove. Rather the statement in the rejoinder starts with the submission made on behalf of the appellant that the narration made by the respondent - corporation in its further affidavit-in-reply dated 01.03.2025; 03.07.2024 and also 08.03.2025 and others are denied in toto as the same are far from truth and hence, non- dealing of the same in a parawise manner may not be construed to be admission on the part of the petitioner. The above noted averment made in paragraph-1 of the rejoinder amounts to bald denial of specific stand of the respondent - corporation in various affidavits filed by it in reply to the writ petition. Non-dealing with the contents of the affidavit-in-reply filed by the Corporation parawise and there being no specific denial to the contents thereof, it would amount to the admission of the petitioner. The petitioner cannot be permitted to take a stand that though he chose not to file any parawise reply making specific denial to the statements made therein, but his answer be not treated as an admission on his part. In any case, in view of such stand of the petitioner, the specific averments of the Corporation in its affidavits filed before the writ Court remained unrebutted. Page 14 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025

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6. As regards the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner based on the statement made in paragraph-10 onwards of the rejoinder affidavit at page 190 of the paper- book, the same are misleading in nature and seems to have been made on the legal advice as there is no specific denial on the part of the petitioner to the factual averments made in the affidavit-in-reply filed by the respondent - Corporation. The statement made in the rejoinder cannot be appreciated to attach any infirmity to the observations of the learned Single Judge as noted hereinbefore. We may further note the observation of the learned Single Judge in paragraph-16 of the judgment impugned, which reads as under:-

"16. Reliance was also placed independently on the decision in the case of L.M.Patel vs. Baroda Municipal Corporation reported in 1995 1 GLH 1198 ; and Hubli vs. Subha Rao Hanumantharao Prayag and Ors. which has been considered by this Court in Special Civil Application No.18000 of 2018. In those cases also, the facts were to the effect that assessments were not framed and recorded during official year for the levy of property tax. Whereas, in the cases on hand this court cannot ignore the affidavits filed and the documents annexed justifying assessments framed in case of respective properties of the petitioners and recorded in the Page 15 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/CA/3930/2025 ORDER DATED: 28/07/2025 undefined assessment book. The procedure followed before service of bills is considered in earlier paragraphs that assessment book was made available to the petitioners for inspection, despite which no objections were raised and thereafter bills were served. One more aspect this Court would like to highlight is about petitioners contending to being unaware about the online availability of bills. The said contention falls to the ground in light of the fact that the petitioners, through their association itself held negotiations with the Respondent Corporation. Further, as contended by the respondent-JMC that there are total 4460 properties in GID Jamnagar phase II and III, and out of that 3580 properties have paid their taxes."

7. With the above, the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant to assail the assessment made by the corporation towards property tax on the plea of violation of the principles of natural justice are not tenable.

8. There is another aspect of the matter that against the assessment of the property tax on merits, an efficacious statutory remedy is available under Section-406 of the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949. The argument made by the learned counsel for the appellant to assail the levy of property tax on merits, therefore, cannot be entertained.

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9. All the appeals stand dismissed, accordingly. However, it is clarified that, in case, the petitioner files appeal under Section-406 of the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949, the dismissal of the present appeals and the writ petition for the observations made therein, will not come in his way.

All the pending civil applications (for stay) would not survive and are hereby disposed of accordingly.

(SUNITA AGARWAL, CJ ) (D.N.RAY,J) VARSHA DESAI Page 17 of 17 Uploaded by VARSHA DESAI(HC01393) on Wed Jul 30 2025 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 30 22:19:26 IST 2025