Gujarat High Court
Dilipbhai Ramjibhai Mahida vs Kiritkumar Punjabhai Chauhan on 2 December, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 2433 of 2022
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
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Approved for Reporting No Yes
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DILIPBHAI RAMJIBHAI MAHIDA
Versus
KIRITKUMAR PUNJABHAI CHAUHAN & ANR.
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Appearance:
NISHIT A BHALODI(9597) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
RULE NOT RECD BACK for the Defendant(s) No. 1
RULE SERVED for the Defendant(s) No. 2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 02/12/2025
ORAL JUDGMENT
1) Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 22.10.2019 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Auxi.), Vadodara (hereinafter referred to as "the Tribunal" for short), in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.1657 of 2010, the appellant - original claimant preferred present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for short).
2) Heard Mr. N. A. Bhalodi, learned Advocate for the appellant - Page 1 of 6 Uploaded by ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109) on Wed Dec 03 2025 Downloaded on : Thu Dec 04 21:09:44 IST 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025 undefined original Claimant. Though the respondent no.2 duly served but remained absent. Perused the original record and proceedings.
3) It is the case of the appellant - original claimant that on 08.04.2010, the appellant Dilipbhai Mahida (who shall hereinafter be referred to as "injured") left his house and went to his job in ST Bus and as the injured has to change the bus he departed the bus and waiting for another bus near Akshar Chowk, at that time at around 09:00 hours in the morning the opponent no.1 driving ST Bus bearing Reg. No.GJ-18-Y-2164, in full speed and in rash and negligent manner and hit the appellant who was standing far from the road. Due to which the appellant fell down and his stomach was cut by iron sheet of the bus and also sustained other serious injuries as a result of which the injured fell unconscious. Therefore, the appellant had filed MAC Petition seeking compensation. After appreciating the evidence produced on record the learned Tribunal was pleased to partly allowed the claim petition.
4) The appeal is filed on the ground that the learned Tribunal has committed error in considering income of the appellant as Rs.4,000/- per month however the Tribunal ought to have consider Rs.5,000/- per month. The learned Tribunal has also committed error in awarding meagre amount towards pain, shock and suffering despite the appellant sustained grievous accidental injuries and he was hospitalized for more than 1 years and for continuous 2 years he remained under treatment and medical observation, considering the said fact the Tribunal ought to have allowed Rs.3 lacs towards pain, shock and suffering. The Tribunal has also committed error in allowing only Rs.15,000/- under the head of Special diet and transportation instead of Rs.1,00,000/- considering grievous nature of injuries and prolong period of Page 2 of 6 Uploaded by ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109) on Wed Dec 03 2025 Downloaded on : Thu Dec 04 21:09:44 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025 undefined recovery. The Tribunal has also committed error by allowing only Rs.1,00,000/- under the head of loss of amenities and loss of sexual life and loss of enjoyment of life instead the Tribunal ought to have considered Rs.3 lacs under the head of loss of amenities and loss of sexual life and loss of enjoyment of life as he sustained injuries at a very young age of 37 years and the appellant is 100% sexually disabled due to the accident. Hence, he has requested to allow the present appeal.
5) The respondent no.2 duly served but remained absent and as the factum of accident is not challenged by the respondent no.2 the learned Tribunal has not committed any error in holding sole negligence on the part of driver of offending vehicle. Now the appeal is filed on limited ground qua enhancement of quantum hence the appeal is required to be decided in narrow compass. It appears that the learned Tribunal has observed the age of claimant as 37 years 4 months and 20 days and considered 38 years at the time of accident. Further, as the appellant failed to prove his income as Rs.5,000/- per month however in absence of cogent evidence the learned Tribunal has considered the income of Rs.4,000/-. The Tribunal has further considered 50% as future prospect income which is required to be 40%, however, considering the nature of injuries and period of treatment this Court is of the view that as there is minor variation in income this Court is not going to disturb the said finding of the learned Tribunal. Moreover, the learned Tribunal has considered disability of 10% and multiplier of 15 and awarded Rs.1,08,000/- under the head of loss of future income which as per the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Sarla Verma (Smt) & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr. [2009 (6) SCC 121] is just and proper and no interference of Page 3 of 6 Uploaded by ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109) on Wed Dec 03 2025 Downloaded on : Thu Dec 04 21:09:44 IST 2025 NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025 undefined this Court is required. Further, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.2,54,000/- towards Medical Expense and also awarded Rs.25,000/- towards future medical expense which are just and proper as no evidence is produced on record and in absence of material the Tribunal has not committed any error while awarding the above heads.
6) However, considering the nature of injuries, period of treatment and recovery, younger age and complications to the injured claimant, this Court is of the view that the learned Tribunal has committed error while considering pain, shock and suffering only Rs.75,000/- which is required to be enhanced to Rs.1,00,000/- i.e. additional amount of Rs.25,000/- under the head of PSS. Further, as per the evidence it appears that the appellant remained under treatment for 1 year and 9 months and the Tribunal has considered only Rs.40,000/- towards actual loss, however, this Court is of the view that the said amount is required to be enhanced to Rs.84,000/- (i.e. Rs.4,000/- X 21 months) i.e. additional amount of Rs.44,000/- under the head of actual loss. Further, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.25,000/- towards attendant which is required to be enhanced to Rs.50,000/- i.e. additional amount of Rs.25,000/- under the head of attendant. The Tribunal has awarded Rs.15,000/- towards special diet and transportation which is required to be enhanced to Rs.25,000/- i.e. additional amount of Rs.10,000/- under the head of special diet and transportation. The learned Tribunal has awarded only Rs.1,00,000/- towards loss of amenities and loss of sexual life and loss of enjoyment of life which is required to be enhanced to Rs.2,00,000/- i.e. additional amount of Rs.1,00,000/- under the head of loss of amenities and loss of sexual life and loss of enjoyment of life.
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NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025 undefined
7) As discussed above, the appellant - injured - original claimant is entitled to get compensation computed as under:
Heads Awarded by Reassessed by this Court
Tribunal
Loss of future income Rs.1,08,000/- Rs.1,08,000/-
Medical expense Rs.2,54,000/- Rs.2,54,000/-
Actual loss of income Rs.40,000/- Rs.84,000/-
including additional
amount of Rs.44,000/-
Attendant Rs.25,000/- Rs.50,000/-
including additional
amount of Rs.25,000/-
Special diet and Rs.15,000/- Rs.25,000/-
transportation including additional
amount of Rs.10,000/-
Pain, shock and Rs.75,000/- Rs.1,00,000/-
suffering including additional
amount of Rs.25,000/-
Loss of amenities and Rs.1,00,000/- Rs.2,00,000/-
loss of sexual life and including additional
loss of enjoyment of amount of Rs.1,00,000/-
life
Future medical Rs.25,000/- Rs.25,000/-
treatment
Total compensation Rs.6,42,000/- Rs.8,46,000/-
including total additional
amount of Rs.2,04,000/-
8) The claim petition was restricted upto Rs.6,00,000/- and the
learned Tribunal while relying upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Nagappa Vs Gurudayal Singh and others, reported in (2003) 2 Supreme Court Cases 274, has awarded total compensation of Rs.6,42,000/-. Page 5 of 6 Uploaded by ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109) on Wed Dec 03 2025 Downloaded on : Thu Dec 04 21:09:44 IST 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/2433/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/12/2025 undefined
9) In view of above, as the Tribunal has awarded total compensation of Rs.6,42,000/-, however, as discussed above the appellant is entitled to get additional amount of Rs.2,04,000/- (Rs.6,42,000/-
- Rs.8,46,000/-) with proportionate costs and interest as awarded by the learned Tribunal.
10) Hence, present appeal is allowed. The judgment and award dated 22.10.2019 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Vadodara, in MAC Petition No.1657 of 2010 stands modified to the aforesaid extent. Rest of the judgment and award remains unaltered. The respondent no.2 - Corporation shall deposit the said additional amount of Rs.2,04,000/- along with interest as awarded by the Tribunal, before the Tribunal within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Record and proceedings be remitted back to the concerned Tribunal forthwith.
11) The learned Tribunal is directed to recover or deduct the deficit court fees on enhanced amount and thereafter disburse the amount accordingly.
12) Award to be drawn accordingly.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ANKIT JANSARI
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