NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL APPEAL (REGULAR BAIL) NO. 2404 of 2023
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SUJITBHAI DHIRUBHAI DHANDHAL
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
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Appearance:
MR CHIRAG H PAREKH(5249) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
NOTICE SERVED for the Opponent(s)/Respondent(s) No. 2
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Opponent(s)/Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 08/11/2023
ORAL ORDER
Heard learned advocate or the appellant and learned APP for the respondent - State.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondent-State.
2. Present appeal is filed under Section 14-A of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as "Atrocity Act") challenging the judgment and order dated 11.10.2023 passed by the leaned 4th Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge (Atrocity), Amreli in Criminal Misc. Application No.506 of 2023, whereby the 4th Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge (Atrocity), Amreli, rejected the application filed by the present appellant under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.No.11193003230758 of 2023 Page 1 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023 NEUTRAL CITATION R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023 undefined registered with Amreli City Police Station, District : Amreli for the offences punishable under Sections 323 and 504 of the IPC and under Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
3. Learned advocate for the appellant has submitted that the appellant is not involved in commission of offence as alleged in the FIR and therefore, looking to the role of the appellant and nature of the allegations, the appellant is required to be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable terms and conditions.
3.1. Learned advocate for the appellant has submitted that appellant is in judicial custody since 07.10.2023. It is submitted that present appellant is innocent and he has falsely enroped in the offence. It is submitted that appellant has not used any derogatory language and complainant has misused the factor of caste to pressurized the appellant. Hence, he requested to allow the present appeal. It is submitted that the allegations levelled against the present appellant is far from the truth. It is submitted that nothing is required to be recovered and discovered from the appellant-accused. It is further submitted that the appellant is sole breadwinner of his family. If he keep behind the bar for a long time, his family has to face starvation. Therefore, no purpose would be served to keep him behind the bar for long time. It is further submitted that he is ready Page 2 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023 NEUTRAL CITATION R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023 undefined and willing to abide by all the conditions imposed upon him. Hence, he has requested to allow the present application.
4. On the other hand, learned APP appearing for the respondent - State vehemently opposed the appeal and submits that the appellant has played active role. Appellant is having criminal chequered history and 11 offences are registered against him. Hence, there is a chance of tampering and hampering with the evidence and appellant has committed similar kind of offence. It is stated that if the present appellant is released on bail, there may be possibility to breach of public tranquility. It appears that allegations are serious in nature affecting the society at large and looking to the facts as well as the allegations made against the appellant, no discretion would be required to be exercised. It is further submitted that if the present appellant is enlarged on bail, stringent condition is required to be imposed.
5. It is further submitted that even after releasing the appellant, there is no possibility of standstill the trial and possibility of tampering with evidence cannot be ruled out.
6. I have given thoughtful consideration to the arguments canvassed by learned advocates for both the sides. Nothing is required to be recovered and discovered from the appellant as the appellant is in jail since 07.10.2023. While granting bail, the Court has to consider the severity of Page 3 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023 NEUTRAL CITATION R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023 undefined punishment, gravity of offence and to take care the availability of the accused at the time of trial and last important aspect is that possibility of the tampering with an evidence. The important aspects are required to be considered while granting the bail. Considering the aforesaid fact and severity of punishment of the alleged offence, therefore, no purpose would be served to keep the appellant behind the bar for long period, obviously, trial would take some time. Hence, discretion may be exercised in favour of the appellant.
6.1. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of allegations, this Court is of the opinion that, discretion is required to be exercised to enlarge the appellant on regular bail. This Court has considered the following facts while exercising discretion in favour of the appellant :-
(i) appellant is in jail since 07.10.2023;
(ii) appellant is facing the charge for the offence punishable under Sections 323 and 504 of the IPC and under Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.;
(iv) offence is not punishable with life or death;
(v) nothing is required to be recovered and discovered from the appellant;
7. The Supreme Court established the principle that "bail is the rule and jail is exception." This Court has also taken into Page 4 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023 NEUTRAL CITATION R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023 undefined consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra versus Central Bureau of Investigation reported in (2012)1 SCC 40.
7.1. In view of the aforesaid facts, without discussing the evidence in detail, this Court, prima facie, is of the opinion that, this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the appellant on regular bail. Hence, present appeal is allowed and the appeal is ordered to be released on regular bail in connection with the FIR being FIR being C.R.No.11193003230758 of 2023 registered with Amreli City Police Station, District : Amreli, on executing personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
[a] not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
[b] not act in a manner injuries to the interest of the prosecution;
[c] surrender passport, if any, to the lower court within a week;
[d] not leave India without prior permission of the Sessions Judge concerned;
[e] furnish the present address of residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence without prior permission of the concerned trial court;
[f] mark presence before the concerned Police Station between 1st to 10th day of every English calendar Page 5 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023 NEUTRAL CITATION R/CR.A/2404/2023 ORDER DATED: 08/11/2023 undefined month for a period of six months between 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.;
[g] not enter into Amreli : District, for a period of 6 months and shall not indulge in such type of illegal activity. If appellant is found in such type of activity, his bail shall be cancelled and Non-bailable warrant shall be issued against him;
8. The Authorities will release the appellant only if the appellant is not required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter. Bail bond to be executed before the learned Lower Court having jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law. At the trial, learned Trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations of preliminary nature, qua the evidence at this stage, made by this Court while enlarging the appellant on bail.
9. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J) KUMAR ALOK Page 6 of 6 Downloaded on : Thu Nov 09 20:42:47 IST 2023