M/S Nepc India Ltd. vs Capt. Kersy Ratonsha Driver

Citation : 2011 Latest Caselaw 2334 Del
Judgement Date : 2 May, 2011

Delhi High Court
M/S Nepc India Ltd. vs Capt. Kersy Ratonsha Driver on 2 May, 2011
Author: V. K. Jain
         THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

%                     Judgment Reserved on: 26.04.2011
                      Judgment Pronounced on: 02.05.2011

+           CS(OS) No. 2643/2008


M/S NEPC INDIA LTD.                           .....Plaintiff

                            - versus -

CAPT. KERSY RATONSHA DRIVER                   ....Defendant

Advocates who appeared in this case:
For the Plaintiff: Mr. Ajay Kr. Agarwal
For the Defendant: Mr. Janendra Lal and Ms. Yasmin
                   Tarapore

CORAM:-
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.K. JAIN

1. Whether Reporters of local papers may
   be allowed to see the judgment?                        Yes

2. To be referred to the Reporter or not?                 Yes

3. Whether the judgment should be reported                Yes
   in Digest?

V.K. JAIN, J

1.          This is a suit for recovery of Rs 50 lakhs as

damages alleged to have been suffered by the plaintiff on

account of illegally grounding of its aircraft, pursuant to an

order passed by Bombay High Court. The plaintiff-company,

which was earlier known as M/s NEPC Micon Limited,



CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                 Page 1 of 23
 claims to be the owner of Beach Craft King Air C-90-A

Aircraft having purchased it in the year 1995.              Vide its

interim order dated 25th August, 2008, passed in Notice of

Motion No. 220 of 2007 in Writ Petition No. 2763 of 2003

filed by the defendant, seeking attachment, impounding and

sale of the above-referred aircraft, an order came to be

passed for attachment of the above-referred aircraft.              The

case of the plaintiff is that the defendant had falsely alleged

before Bombay High Court that the aforesaid aircraft

belongs to Skyline NEPC Limited, whereas, in fact, it

belonged to the plaintiff-company. The aircraft came to be

attached at Delhi on 03rd October, 2008. The case of the

plaintiff is that it suffered huge losses and undue hardship

on account of attachment of the aforesaid aircraft and,

therefore, is entitled to damages amounting to Rs 50 lakhs

from the defendant.

2.          The defendant has contested the suit and has

taken preliminary objections including that this Court has

no territorial jurisdiction to try the present suit.

3.             The    following   issues   were   framed    on      the

pleadings of the parties:-

       1. Whether the suit is barred in law as alleged in

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                        Page 2 of 23
            preliminary objection No.1 of the written statement?
           OPP

       2. Whether the Delhi Court does not have territorial
          jurisdiction to try the suit as alleged under
          preliminary objection No.2 of the written statement?
          OPP

       3. Whether the plaint has been signed, verified and the
          suit instituted by the competent person? OPP

       4. Whether order of attachment of the aircraft of the
          plaintiff company was obtained by the defendant by
          playing fraud and on misrepresentation, as alleged
          in the plaint? OPP

       5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to any damages
          from the defendant and, if so, to what amount? OPP

       6. Relief.

       Arguments have been heard on the issues of territorial

jurisdiction.

4.          During the course of arguments, the learned

counsel for the plaintiff contended that in view of the

provisions contained in Section 16(f), 19 and 20(c) of the

Code of Civil Procedure, this Court has jurisdiction to try

the present suit.

5.          Section 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to the

extent it is relevant, provides that suits for the recovery of

movable property actually under distraint or attachment,

shall be instituted in the Court within the local limits of


CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                   Page 3 of 23
 whose jurisdiction the property is situated.

6.          This is not a suit for recovery of movable property.

Admittedly, the attachment of the aircraft has already been

revoked by the Bombay High Court. In the present suit, the

plaintiff is seeking recovery of damages on the ground that

the attachment was illegal as the aircraft belonged to it and

not to M/s Skyline NEPC Limited. Therefore, the suit is not

at all governed by the provisions of Section 16(f) of the Code.

7.          Section 20(c) of the Code Civil Procedure provides

that subject to "the limitations aforesaid" every suit shall be

instituted in a Court within the local limits of whose

jurisdiction the cause of action, wholly or in part arises.

Section 19 of the Code, to the extent it is relevant, provides

that where a suit is for compensation for wrong done to

movable property, if the wrong was done within the local

limits of jurisdiction of one Court and the defendant resides

or carries on business, or personally works for gain, within

the jurisdiction of another Court, the suit may be instituted,

at the option of the plaintiff, in either of the said Courts. The

contention of learned counsel for the defendant is that since

the provisions of Section 20 of the Code, have been made

subject to limitations contained in other provisions, which

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                    Page 4 of 23
 would include Section 19 thereof, clause (c) of Section 20

would not apply, in case Section 19 of the Code applies to

the present suit.

8.           The learned counsel for the plaintiff has referred to

decision of Allahabad High Court in Rani Amrit Kuar vs

(Maharaja) Gur Charan Singh, AIR 1934 Allahabad 226,

wherein it was held that a suit related to movable property

can be filed in whose jurisdiction movable property is kept.

In the case before Allahabad High Court, the suit was filed

for   recovery        of   documents   comprising   a   Government

Promissory Note, a Mysore Bond and an FDR. In the

alternative, the plaintiff had sought a decree for recovery of

amount equivalent to the value of the aforesaid articles.

Since the provisions of Section 20(c) are subject to the

provisions of Section 16 to 19 of the Code and the present

suit is squarely covered by the provisions of Section 19 of

the Code, this judgment in my view can be of no help to the

plaintiff.

9.           In Dalpatri Jhanjhnari vs. West End Watch Co.

Bombay AIR 1953 MB 38, the Court held that the provisions

of Section 20 of the Code are subject to the limitations of

Section 19 as is evident from the opening words "Subject to

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                       Page 5 of 23
 the limitation aforesaid" used in Section 20 of the Code.

10.         In State of Meghalaya & Ors. vs. Jyotsna Das,

AIR 1991 Gau 96, in a suit filed for compensation for wrong

done to the moveable property, the High Court held that the

provisions of Section 19 of the Code were clearly attracted

and the provisions of Section 20 which commences with the

words "Other suits to be instituted" and "subject to the

limitations           aforesaid"    would     not     be    attracted       for

determination of the forum, where the suit could be filed. It

was held that the above noted words in Section 20 clearly

means that if a suit was to be regulated by the provisions of

Section 19, the provisions of Section 20 would not come into

operation. In Sreepathi Hosiery Mills (P) Ltd. Calcutta &

Anr. vs. Chitra Knitting Co. Tirupur AIR 1977 Mad 259,

the defendants who were residents of Calcutta gave a

complaint against the goods manufactured by the plaintiff

and sent to Bombay for sale and consumption.                       Bombay

police took action on the complaint and seized goods of the

plaintiff. The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent damages for

loss of reputation and business on the ground that the

defendants        had      misled    the    police.        The   defendants

contended that the Court in Tirupur from where the goods

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                               Page 6 of 23
 were sent to Bombay had no jurisdiction to entertain the

action.     The trial Court took the view that in view of the

provisions of Section 19 of the Code, the suit could be

instituted either at the place where the defendant resided or

worked for gain or at the place where the wrong was

committed.            The trial Court took the view that it had

jurisdiction to try the suit.       The High Court, however, felt

that there was no way out of limitation as to jurisdiction

envisaged in Section 20 of the Code.             The witness of the

plaintiff in that case had deposed that he had heard about

the alleged damage to the plaintiff. The High Court was of

the view that if it was to create or vest jurisdiction in Civil

Court, then Section 19 would be otiose.

11.         The        next   question   which    comes    up       for

consideration is as to whether wrong to the aircraft of the

plaintiff was done in the jurisdiction of Bombay High Court

or in the jurisdiction of this Court. There is no dispute that

the order was passed by Bombay High Court situated at

Mumbai, whereas the distraint order in respect of the

aircraft in compliance of that order was executed in the

jurisdiction of this Court, since the aircraft at that time was

parked/stationed at Delhi.

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                       Page 7 of 23
             Para 24 of the plaint which deals with the cause of

action to file the present suit reads as under:-

            "That the cause of action for filing the
            present suit arose on 25.8.2008, when the
            High Court of Bombay passed interim
            orders dated 25.8.2008 in Notice of Motion
            No.220/2007 in Writ Petition No.2763 of
            2003 filed by Defendant abovenamed,
            ordered attachment, impounding and sale
            of Beach Craft King Air C-90-A Aircraft
            having Registration No. VT-NEI and
            Certificate No. 2668 dated 31.5.1995.
            That the cause of action is of continuing
            nature as the Air-Craft belonging to the
            Plaintiff Company is grounded under the
            garb of the order dated 25.8.2008."

It would thus be seen that the plaintiff itself does not claim

that the cause of action arose in the jurisdiction of this

Court on account of the aircraft having been stationed in

Delhi at the time it was subjected to distraint order. In para

21 of the plaint, the plaintiff has specifically alleged that the

defendant is guilty of playing fraud in procuring the

impugned judgment and order dated 25th August, 2008 by

misrepresentation of facts.

12.         Since the case of the plaintiff is that the aircraft

belonging to it was wrongfully got attached by the defendant

and, therefore, he is entitled to recover damages from the

defendant, this clearly is a suit for compensation for wrong


CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                    Page 8 of 23
 done to a movable property.       Hence, if Section 19 of the

Code is applied, the suit, at the option of the plaintiff, can

be instituted either in the jurisdiction of the Court where

the wrong was done or in the jurisdiction of the Court where

the defendant resides or carries on business or personally

works for gain. Admittedly, the defendant does not reside,

carries on business or personally works for gain within the

local limits of the jurisdiction of this Court. Therefore, if the

suit is governed by Section 19 of the Code, it could have

been instituted only in the local limits of jurisdiction of the

Court where the wrong was done to its property.

13.         It was contended by the learned counsel for the

defendant that the wrong in respect of the aircraft cannot be

said to have been caused in the jurisdiction of this Court

merely because at the time of its attachment/grounding by

the Civil Aviation Department in compliance of the order

passed by the Bombay High Court on 25 th August, 2008,

the aircraft was stationed/parked at Delhi. His contention

is that the wrong alleged to have been done to the aircraft

was done when the order dated 25 th August, 2008 came to

be passed by Bombay High Court on the basis of the

misrepresentation alleged to have been made by the

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                    Page 9 of 23
 defendant with respect to the ownership of the aircraft. He

submitted that it also cannot be said that the alleged wrong

to the aircraft of the plaintiff-company was committed in the

jurisdiction of Bombay High Court where the order dated

25th August, 2008 for attachment of the aircraft was passed

as well as in the jurisdiction of this Court, where the aircraft

was stationed/parked at the time it was attached/ground

by the Civil Aviation Department.               He pointed out that a

perusal of the order passed by Bombay High Court on 25th

August, 2008 in Notice of Motion No. 220 of 2007 in Writ

Petition No. 2763 of 2003 would show that it was Collector,

Mumbai Suburban District, who was directed to take all

steps for impounding and attachment of aforesaid aircraft.

A perusal of the communication dated 03 rd October, 2008

issued by Senior Airworthiness Officer, Civil Aviation

Department, Safdarjung Airport, Delhi would show that on

receipt of the order from Bombay High Court, Collector,

Mumbai Suburban District, approached the Civil Aviation

Department            to   distrain   the   aircraft   immediately     and

accordingly, the Director of Airworthiness requested the

Accountable Manager, Aerial Services Management, IGI

Airport, New Delhi that the aircraft is not to be released for

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                            Page 10 of 23
 further flight from Delhi. The letter was written to Aerial

Services Pvt. Ltd. since the aircraft was maintained by that

company, as is evident from the communication dated 03 rd

October, 2008. It was thus pointed out that not only the

order of attachment was passed in the jurisdiction of

Bombay High Court even the communication to Civil

Aviation Department was issued within the jurisdiction of

that Court. In these circumstances, according to the learned

counsel for the defendant mere ministerial act of directing

the agency maintaining the aircraft not to allow the aircraft

to fly out of Delhi would not amount to causing wrong to the

aircraft in the jurisdiction of this Court.

14.         The learned counsel for the plaintiff on the other

maintained that since the distraint order in respect of

aircraft came to be passed in Delhi, wrong to the aircraft

was done within the jurisdiction of this Court.

15.         It cannot be disputed that once Bombay High

Court had passed an order for attachment of the aircraft,

the Civil Aviation Department, by which the aircraft was

grounded/attached, was performing only a ministerial act,

in compliance of that order. The Civil Aviation Department

was bound in law to dutifully carry out and obey the order

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                  Page 11 of 23
 passed by the Bombay High Court and was, therefore,

required to attach/ground the aircraft irrespective of the

place where it was stationed/parked at the relevant time.

16.         In The State of Maharashtra vs. Sarvodaya

Industries AIR 1975 Bom 197, the plaintiff had imported

raw material to Akola. Their grievance in the suit was that

their import of raw material was affected by an action taken

by defendant No.2 mala fide and without legal authority,

who stopped its movement and because of which their

business in Akola was affected and they suffered losses.

The raw material in that case was stopped in the

jurisdiction of Bhandara. Defendant No.2 was said to have

acted on behalf of and under the authority of defendant

No.1. It was held by the High Court that since the loss by

the plaintiff was suffered within the territorial limit of Akola

Court, though because of a wrongful intervention outside

the limits of the Court, Akola Court had jurisdiction to try

the suit.      During the course of judgment, the High Court

inter alia observed as under:-

            "It is clear that the phrase "wrong done" is
            not used in any narrow sense but has to
            be understood in all its amplitude so as to
            afford forum and necessary relief. That
            clearly taken in both cause and effect.

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                   Page 12 of 23
             Injury or actual wrong may occur at place
            A but its effect may be felt at places other
            than „A‟ and may effect places „B‟ or „C‟ Act
            or actions taking place at a given place
            may still give rise at places quite different
            and at all these places and for all those
            effects,   cause would        arise  seeking
            compensation. Without resultant loss or
            its proof restitution justice may not afford
            any relief nor there could be any remedy in
            vacuum. Thus the phraseology used by
            Section 19 about "the wrong done" would
            clearly take in not only the initial action
            complained on but its result an effect...
            ...Mere allegation of wrong is not the whole
            cause of action. It is the resultant effect
            that furnishes cause of action. Therefore,
            the damages that was suffered by the
            plaintiff, was the part of the cause of
            action i.e., "the wrong done" and that arose
            within the jurisdiction of Akola Court.
            Though therefore, the complaint of the
            plaintiff was against the action by
            defendant No.2 being without the limits of
            Akola Court, it follows that as he was
            affected by that action for all purposes in
            his business within the jurisdictions of
            that Court all the requirements of Section
            19 of the Code have been fully answered
            and the suit was properly laid in Akola
            Court."

17.         In State of Meghalaya & Ors. vs. Jyotsna Das

(supra), the plaintiff was carrying business in non-levy

cement at Silchar in Assam. The husband of the plaintiff

purchased 500 bags of cement from Gauhati and it was

transported from Gauhati to Silchar by road, which ran

through the State of Meghalaya.          At the check post of

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                    Page 13 of 23
 Umkiang Police in the State of Meghalaya, the trucks

carrying the cement were stopped and the cement was

unloaded or partly unloaded. In the process, the cement got

damaged.         In a suit filed by the plaintiff for recovery of

damages, it was contended on behalf of State of Assam that

since the cause of action had arisen at Umkiang Police, the

territorial jurisdiction for the suit was with the Courts in

Meghalaya and the suit could not have been filed in Silchar

in the State of Assam. The submission of the plaintiff, on

the other hand, was that cause of action had partly arisen

at Silchar where the plaintiff had found the damaged goods

and therefore the Court had jurisdiction.        The High Court

held that though the trucks had been stopped in the State

of Meghalaya, the plaintiff had found at Silchar that some of

the cements had been damaged and had become useless

and, therefore, the wrong was also done at Silchar where

the goods were delivered to the plaintiff and consequently

the suit for compensation could be filed within the

jurisdiction of the Court at Silchar.

18.         In Appeal from Order No.75/2005 decided by

Bombay High Court on 15th March 2010, the plaintiffs, who

were transporters entered into contract with the Cooperative

CS(OS)No. 2643/2008                                    Page 14 of 23
 Sugar Factory to move the molasses from their premises at

Osmanabad to their factory site in Aurangabad District.

When the trucks were transporting the goods, they were

detained by the respondent/defendant and an amount of

Rs.7 Lac was also recovered. A suit was filed for the compensation for the wrong committed by the defendant. The suit was filed before Civil Court at Aurangabad. The trial Court was of the view that territorial jurisdiction to try the suit vested in Civil Court at Osmanabad and returned the plaint. It was held by the High Court that the cause of action about the loss occurred at Aurangabad on account of use of the vehicles at Aurangabad and therefore, the suit could be filed within the jurisdiction of Civil Court at Aurangabad, though the vehicles were detained at Osmanabad. In taking this view, the High Court relied upon the provisions of Section 19 of the Code.

19. In G.Ayyappan Pillai vs. State of Kerala & Anr. ILR 2009 (2) Kerala 522, the appellant purchased teak wood for construction of his house and was transporting them in a lorry to the construction site in Kanayannur Taluk. The lorry was intercepted at Karukutty Sales Tax check post. Respondent No.2 refused permission to the appellant to CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 15 of 23 proceed further with the timber to its destination. He was permitted to leave only on next date on payment of some charges. A suit was filed for recovery of Rs.50,000/- on the ground that the act of respondent No.2 was mala fide. The suit was filed in the Court at Ernakulam. The respondent contended that the Court at Ernakulam had no jurisdiction since the incident occurred at Karukutty beyond its territorial jurisdiction. In the plaint, it was stated that the cause of action arose when respondent No.2 stopped the lorry at Karukutty. The trial Court was of the view that the Court at Ernakulam did not get territorial jurisdiction to try the suit merely because the amount recovered from the plaintiff/appellant was refunded under order of the Sales Tax Officer at Ernakulam. Referring to Section 19 of the Code, the Court was of the view that the suit could be filed either at the place where wrong was done or at the place where respondent was resided or carried on business or personally worked for gain. The Court was of the view that since the effect of the alleged wrongful act of respondent No.2 was felt at Ernakulam as well, Section 19 of the Code would apply and the Court within whose jurisdiction such effect was felt also has jurisdiction to entertain the suit. CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 16 of 23 During the course of the judgment, the High Court inter alia observed as under:-

"A "wrong" involves the violation of one‟s right. "Wrong done" includes the effect of the act and the resultant damage. If the act does not lead to any consequence or damage, such act may not be actionable. Therefore, the phrase "wrong done" occurring in Section 19 of the Code should be understood as including the effect of the act."

20. It is difficult to dispute that despite order of attachment having been passed at Mumbai, wrong to the aircraft was done partly at Delhi where the aircraft at the relevant time was parked and an order of its grounding was issued by Civil Aviation Department of Government of India. In fact had the aircraft not been grounded, the plaintiff might not have even sought damages from the defendant. It was the actual grounding of the aircraft, prohibiting it from flying out of Delhi, which is alleged to have been caused pecuniary loss to the plaintiff, which could not utilize the aircraft till the order of attachment was revoked by the High Court. Even if the Court proceeds on the assumption that wrong to the aircraft was done at Mumbai when the order of attachment of aircraft was passed by the Mumbai High Court, it is difficult to dispute that consequences of the CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 17 of 23 aforesaid order of the High Court ensured in Delhi where the order was executed/implemented by grounding/detaining the aircraft. Therefore, from whatever angle I may take, it is difficult to dispute that the wrong to the aircraft of the plaintiff was at least partly caused within the jurisdiction of this Court. The issue therefore is decided against the defendant and in favour of the plaintiff. The issue is decided accordingly.

21. In Callipers Naigai Ltd. And Ors. vs Government Of NCT Of Delhi And Ors., 2004 II AD (Delhi) 293, relied upon by the learned counsel for the defendant, petitioner No. 1 took a loan from respondent No. 3 M/s Pradeshiya Industrial and Investment Corporation of U.P. Ltd. (PICUP). The registered officer of petitioner No. 1 was situated at Delhi and petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 who were guarantors for the loan taken by petitioner No. 1 were also residing in Delhi. PICUP, however, did not have any office in Delhi. A recovery notice was issued by respondent No. 1 Assistant Collector, Grade-I, Saket, New Delhi to the petitioners. The respondent PICUP took an objection that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction to hear the petition. Regarding issue of recovery notice at Delhi, it was submitted by PICUP that CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 18 of 23 it was only a ministerial act which could not be subject matter of a writ of Certiorari and if the petitioners were aggrieved, they ought to go to Lucknow Bench of Allahabad High Court which was the proper forum of adjudication of the disputes raised in the petition. The recovery notice of that case was issued by respondent No. 1 from Delhi on the basis of a recovery certificate issued in Uttar Pradesh Public Monies (Recovery of Dues) Act, 1972 which provided that in case of default in repayment of loan, the Managing Director of PICUP could send the certificate to the Collector mentioning the sum due and requesting that such sum together with costs of proceedings be recovered as it were arrears of land revenue. The certificate sent to the Collector is final subject to the exceptions provided in the Act. Upholding the objection taken by PICUP, the petition was dismissed by this Court. During the course of judgment, this Court, inter alia, observed that the Collector, who receives the recovery certificate has no role to play except to recover the amount stated in the recovery certificate as arrears of land revenue and he merely performs a ministerial function without deciding any lis and the action taken by him does not have the trappings of a quasi-judicial CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 19 of 23 services.

Similar view was taken by this Court in Yogesh Saraf and Ors. vs. The Pradeshiya Industrial and Investment Corporation U.P. Ltd. & Anr. 2005 (VIII) AD (Delhi), 240 and it was held that mere recovery certificate issued from Delhi does not form an integral part of cause of action and does not vests territorial jurisdiction in the Court where the recovery certificates are received for adjudication.

In Indo Gulf Explosives Ltd. & Anr. Vs. U.P.

State Industrial Devp. Corpn. & Anr. 79 (1999) DLT 193, a demand notice was issued by UPSIDC threatening recovery and forfeiture of the rights of the petitioner to run their Industrial State Unit. The notice was received by the petitioner at its registered office at New Delhi. It was alleged in the writ petition that since the notice was received at New Delhi, the cause of action had accrued within the territorial jurisdiction of this Court, as notice was an integral part of the whole transaction as also the cause of action. After taking into consideration the decision of Supreme Court in State of Rajasthan vs M/s. Swaika Properties and Another AIR 1985 S.C.1289, a Division Bench of this Court held that mere service of notice on petitioners‟ registered CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 20 of 23 office at Delhi would not be an integral part of the transaction of cause of action.

However, in none of these cases, the property of the petitioner was attached within the jurisdiction of this Court and in none of them the Court examined the matter in the light of the provisions contained in Section 19 of the Code. Therefore, these judgments to my mind do not apply to the factual situation prevailing before this Court.

22. In his written synopsis, the learned counsel for the defendant also referred to Kusum Ingots & Alloys vs. Union of India & Anr. (2004) 6 SCC 254 where it was observed that if a small part of cause of action arises within the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court, the same might not be considered to be determinative factor compelling the High Court to decide the matter on merits and in appropriate cases, the High Court may refuse to exercise its discretionary jurisdiction by invoking the doctrine of Forum Conveniens. This judgment, however, is of no help to the defendant since the wrong to aircraft of the plaintiff was partly done in the jurisdiction of this Court when the aircraft stationed/parked at Delhi airport was grounded, which would give jurisdiction to the plaintiff to file the suit CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 21 of 23 within the jurisdiction of this Court. The learned counsel also referred to Rashtriya Mahila Kosh vs. The Dale View & Anr. 2007 IV AD (Del.) 593 where the Court was of the view that it is a substantial part of cause of action. accrual of which gives jurisdiction to this Court. Again this judgment is of no help to the defendant since grounding of the aircraft cannot be said to be a minor part of the cause of action giving rise to the filing of the suit. The learned counsel for the defendant has next referred to Lohia Starlinger Ltd. & Anr. vs. Govt. of NCTD & Ors. 2006 V AD (Del.) 732, where it was observed that even if a part of cause of action arises, the Court may on the principle of Forum Non Conveniens refuse to exercise jurisdiction. These observations came to be made in a writ jurisdiction and have no applicability where the statutory provisions give discretion to the plaintiff to file the suit within the jurisdiction of this Court. The learned counsel as lastly referred to ABN AMRO Bank NV Vs. CBDT 131 (2006) DLT 248 (DB), which again was a writ petition and the Court was of the view that merely because Mandamus was sought against the authorities at Delhi, that would not give jurisdiction to Delhi Courts when other reliefs can be CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 22 of 23 agitated effectively at Kolkata where the genesis in the proceedings were conducted. Since this a suit covered by Section 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure and wrong to the property of the plaintiff was partly done in the jurisdiction of this Court, it is difficult to say that this Court has no jurisdiction to try the present suit.

23. In view of my finding on issue No.2, affidavit by way of evidence be filed within four weeks. The parties to appear before the Joint Registrar on 4th July 2011 for fixing date for cross-examination of the witnesses of the plaintiff.

(V.K. JAIN) JUDGE MAY 02, 2011 bg/Ag CS(OS)No. 2643/2008 Page 23 of 23