Satyam Uttamrao Mokale And Others vs State Of Maharashtra Through Its ...

Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 2368 Bom
Judgement Date : 6 May, 2016

Bombay High Court
Satyam Uttamrao Mokale And Others vs State Of Maharashtra Through Its ... on 6 May, 2016
Bench: B.P. Dharmadhikari
    Judgment                                                                          wp2388.15

                                                1




                                                                                  
                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                            NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.




                                                          
    WRIT PETITION  Nos. 2388, 2771, 2773, 2781, 2794, 2705, 2738, 2739 




                                                         
                           & 2740 OF 2015.  

                                           **********




                                            
    (1) WRIT PETITION  No. 2388 OF  2015.
                               
              1. Vikas Ashokrao Dekate
                              
                   Aged 33 Years, Occupation - Service, 
                    R/O Sukhkarta, New LIC Nagar Colony, 
                    Near Anusaya Mangal Karyalaya,       
                    At Post. Nalwadi, district Wardha 442 001.
      


                                         
              2. Sanjiv Rambhauji Rokade                       
   



                   Aged 34 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Hari om Nagar, Behind Anjana Mata 
                    Mandir,  House No. 24, Ward No. 3, Alodi,
                    District Wardha.





                                            
              3. Sandip Moreshwar Sawarkar
                    Aged 32 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O At Post Wasi, Tah. Samudrapur                                      
                    District Wardha.





                                                                               
              4. Deepak Bhaurao Bhosale                        
                   Aged 24 Years, Occupation - Service,    
                   R/O At Karanji (Bhoge), Post- Kharangana Gode,
                   Tah - Distt    Wardha.
                                                                               
              5. Pavan Vijayrao Khodke
                   Aged 34 Years, Occupation - Service,                         
                    R/O Punjabrao Deshmukh Colony, Arvi Road                               




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                    Wardha.




                                                                                      
                                                                      
              6. Ashish Babarao Ghogare                        
                   Aged 27 Years, Occupation - Service,




                                                              
                    R/O C/O Kashiram D. Ghogare, Ashish B. Ghogare                         
                    Gadbole Plot, Behind Shriram Tower, Dabki Rd.,                         
                    Old City, District Akola. 444 002.




                                                             
              7. Awdhut Vinayakrao Mungale                     
                   Aged 29 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Primary School Road, Ward No. 1 Gajanan Nagar                     
                    Pipri Meghe, Wardha.




                                               
                                                                
              8. Sachin Laxman Wankhede                        
                                
                   Aged 32 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Gaurakshan Ward No. 33, Near Sahare House                          
                    No. 284, Wardha.
                               
                                                                    
              9. Swapnil Ashok Karwade                         
                   Aged 25 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Samrat Nagar, Behind Hindi Vishwa Vidyalaya                        
      

                    Ring Road, Pipri Meghe, Wardha. 442 001.
                                                     
   



             10.  Ganesh Kishorrao Gonde                       
                    Aged 26 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Rashtrabhasha Road, Hind Nagar, Ward No. 37                        
                    Wardha.





                                                                     
            11.   Kamlesh Ashok Meshram                        
                    Aged 31 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Samata Nagar, Ward No. 4, Sawangi Meghe                            
                    Wardha.





                                                                               
            12.   Shrikant Rameshrao Dhotkar                   
                    Aged 31 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Infront Of Ayurvedic College, Dhanwantari                          
                    Nagar, Dastur Nagar Road                                               
                    Amravati 444 606.

            13.   Sunil Bhaurao Chafle                         
                  Aged 41 Years, Occupation - Service,




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                    R/O C/O Diliprao Satpute, Krushna Nagar, Near                          




                                                                                  
                    Magan Sangralaya, Wardha 442 001.
                                                           
            14.   Swapnil Sunilrao Kulkarni                    




                                                          
                    Aged 29 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O C/O S. G. Kulkarni Deshmukh Plot. Civil Lines                      
                    Khamgaon, distt Buldhana 444 303.
                                                                   




                                                         
           15.   Nikesh Ramkrushna Shirbhate                  
                    Aged 25 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O At Post Pahur (DABHA), Taq. Babhulgaon                             
                    District Yeotmal 445 101




                                            
                                                                               
            16.   Rupesh Narayanrao Bharaskar                  
                               
                    Aged 27 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Netaji Chowk, Malipura, Near New Post Office                       
                    Ner, Distt Yeotmal 445 102.
                              
                                                                        
            17.   Chetan Keshavaro Mankar                      
                    Aged 25 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Near Ayodhya Nagar, Pkv Colony, Malkapur    
      

                    Akola, Distt. Akola 444105.                       
                                                                               
   



            18.   Swapnil Milindkumar Lautre                    
                    Aged 28 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Sai Nagar, Behind Ganesh Vyas Mandir                               
                    Bodkhe Layout< Wardha 442 001.





                                                              
           19.   Nitin Eknathrao Polade                       
                    Aged 37 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O Mahadev Ward, Gandhi Chowk, Tah. Arvi                              
                    District Wardha.





                                                                               
            20.   Yogesh Prabhakarrao Dhurat                   
                    Aged 28 Years, Occupation - Service,
                    R/O C/O Awdhut V. Mungale Primary School Road                         
                    Ward No. 1, Gajanan Nagar, Pipri Meghe, Wardha.                          

           21.   Kishor Shriram More                          
                 Aged 23 Years, Occupation - Service,
                 R/O Puja Prashikshan Kendra, Saoji Layout,                             




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                  Udasibaba Nagar, Sutala Khurd, Khamgaon                                




                                                                                              
                  Distt. Buldhana 444 303

           22.   Suhas Muralidhar Shahare                     




                                                                     
                 Aged 28 Years, Occupation - Service,
                 R/O LIG 226, Plot No.188, Old Mhada Colony,                            
                 Post Manas Mandir, Sindhi Meghe, 
                 Wardha 442001                                




                                                                    
           23.   Jitendra Shankarrao Kambale                  
                 Aged 33 Years, Occupation - Service,
                 R/O At Post Shekapur (MOZARI)                                          




                                                     
                 Tq. Hinganghat, Dist. Wardha         ........          PETITIONERS.
                                 
                                                    VERSUS
                                
         1. State Of Maharashtra
      

              Through its Secretary, 
              Ministry of Rural Development, 
   



              Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.                                
                                                                               
         2. Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
              Association, through its  Chairman and 





              Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra
              Rural Development and Water Conservation 
              Department, Mantralaya
              Mumbai -32.
                                                                    





                                                                               
         3. Superintending Engineer,
              Pradhan Mantrai Gram Sadak Yojna and 
              Maharashtra Rural Roads Development 
              Association, Bandham Sankul, 
              Civil Lines, Nagpur                                    

           4. Executive Engineer,
              Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna




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              and Maharashtra Rural Roads




                                                                                     
              Development Association, Civil
              Lines, PWD Campus, Wardha.




                                                             
         5. Zilla Parishad, through its
            Chief Executive Officer,
            Wardha.                             .....                       RESPONDENTS.       
      




                                                            
                                               WITH 




                                              
    (2) WRIT PETITION  No. 2771 OF  2015.
                                  
              1. Prabhakar S/O Shamrao Padewar
                                 
                   Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Plot No.19/B, Vivekanand Nagar, 
                    Wadgaon Ward, Tq. and Dist. Chandrapur.                    
                                                                             
              2. Shaikh Jafar Ahmed Samad
      


                   Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. Near Ramala Ralao, Ganj Ward                                      
   



                    Tq. And Dist. Chandrapur                                               

              3. Darshan Dishore Shingre                       
                   Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. At Post Tq. Chimur,                                               
                    Distt. Chandrapur.
                                                                     
              4. Mahesh Ashok Wadhai                           
                   Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. Waghoba Chowk, Near Bank Of Maharashtra                           
                    Tukum, Tq. & Distt. Chandrapur. 
                                                                     
              5. Suraj Sudarshan Bonde                         
                   Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Shrikrupa Colony, Jagannath Baba Nagar,                           
                    Datala Road, Tq. and Dist. Chandrapur                                  




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              6. Shaikh Firoz Daud Sheikh                      




                                                                                    
                 Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,
                 R/O. Sister Colony, Near Hanuman Mandir,                               
                 Chandrapur, Tq. and Distt. Chandrapur.                                           




                                                            
            7. Prashant Nilkanth Pudke                       
               Aged about 20 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Sister Colony, Near Hanuman Mandir,                               




                                                           
               Chandrapur, Tq. and distt. Chandrapur.                                           

            8. Rahul Giridhar Bhoyar                         
               Aged about 23 years, Occ - Service,




                                              
               R/O. State Bank Colony, Gorakshan Ward, 
               FDCM Road Ballarpur, Distt. Chandrapur.                                        
                                
              9. Prasanna Vyankatesh Gundarwar                 
                   Aged about 25 years, Occ - Service,
                               
                    R/O. Kottur Rd. Guppa Ward, At Post Teshil Aheri                       
                    Distt. Gadchiroli.
                                                                     
        10.   Ku. Seema Hetram Katre                       
      

                    Aged about 22 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Post Arjuni, Rawanwadi,                                        
   



                    Tehsil and district Gondia.
                                                                               
        11.   Ku. Madhuri Tejram Khandate                  
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. Shantinagar, Takiya Ward,                                         
                    Bhandara, Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                     
        12.   Krushna Prabhu Dhere                         
                    Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,    





                    R/O. Swaraj Nagar, Gholap Classes, Warshi Road,                        
                    Beed, Distt. Beed.  
                                                                     
        13.   Pramod Chandrabhan Agarkar                   
                    Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. At Post. Bhishnur, Tq. Narkhed                                    
                    distt. Nagpur.
                                                                     
        14.   Manoj Purushottam Modak                      




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                    Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,




                                                                                                     
                    R/O. Mahatma Phule Nagar, New Sumthana                                 
                    Tq. Bhadravati, Distt. Chandrapur.
                                                             




                                                                             
          15.   Atul Devidas Pote                            
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Asolkar Layout, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule,                            
                    Moti Umari, Akola, Dist. Akola.




                                                                            
                                                                
           16.   Jagdish Ramesh Khobragade                    
                    Aged about 34 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Sarode Ward No.4 Near Rohidas Temple,                             




                                                           
                    House No.212, Tq. and dist. Gadchiroli.
                                                              
                                    
           17.   Narendra Vasantrao Meshram                   
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. C/O Leelabai Meshram, Near Samajik Vanikaran                     
                                   
                    Office, Ward No. 15, Mul,
                    Distt. Chandrapur.
                                                  
           18.   Vijay Rangraoji Kale                         
      

                    Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. At Post Anjansinghi, Tq. Dhamangaon Rly                           
   



                    Amravati.
                                                                               
          19.   Hanuman Abaji Gongale                        
                    Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. At Tarda, Post-Wadholi, Tq. Gondpipari                            
                    Dist. Chandrapur.                                           ........ PETITIONERS.





                                                         VERSUS


           1.      State Of Maharashtra
                   Through Its Secretary 
                   Ministry Of Rural Development 
                   Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                                      
           2. Maharashtra Rural Roads Development




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                Association, Through Its Chairman And 




                                                                                    
                Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra
                  Rural Development And Water Conservation 
                  Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.




                                                            
                                                                     
        3. Superintending Engineer,
                Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 




                                                           
                Association,  Bandham Sankul, Civil Lines,                                       
                Nagpur.
                                                                                   
        4. Executive Engineer,




                                             
                Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                               
                Development Association, Chandrapur.     
                                                                                   
        5. Zilla Parishad
                              
                Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
                Chandrapur.                                    ......                 RESPONDENTS. 
          
      

                                              WITH 
   



    (3)  WRIT PETITION  No. 2773 OF  2015.





         1.     Ravindra Diwakar Kapgate                      
                Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,                      
                 R/O. At Post Sendurwafa, Tq. Sakoli                                    
                 Distt-Bhandara.





                                                                                    
         2. Deepak Manikrao Vaidya                        
                Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,                      
                 R/O. At Dawdipar, Post Bela,                                           
                 Tq. and Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                                    
         3. Shailesh Madhukar Farkande               
                Aged about 36 years, Occ - Service,                      




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                 R/O. Near Police Station, Behind NG Bar,                               




                                                                                   
                 Radhakrushna Ward, Bhandara. 
                                                                
          4. Pratik Ramesh Tadas                           




                                                           
                 Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,                      
                  R/O. Tadas Layout, Arvi Road, Pipri (MEGHE),                           
                 Ward No.2, Wardha                                                      




                                                          
          5.       Yadvendra Ramesh Ukey                         
                   Aged about 23 years, Occ - Service,                      
                      R/O. Murumtola/Halbitola, Nr. Petrol Pump                              
                      Tq. Salekasa, distt. Gondia. 




                                             
                                                                      
            6. Dynaneshwar Ravichand Hattimare               
                                
                   Aged about 34 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Khatiya, Tq. And Dist. Gondia                                     
                                                                                       
                               
            7. Ku. Raksha Tarachand Chawre                   
                   Aged about 42 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Near Petrol Pump Thana,                                           
                    Tq. and Distt. Bhandara.
      

                                                                             
            8. Ku. Shalini Pandurang Raut                    
   



                   Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Ganeshward, Sakoli                                                
                    Distt- Bhandara.
                                                                             





            9. Ku. Shraddha Ashok Dube                       
                   Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Makde Nagar, Tumsar                                               
                    Distt- Bhandara.
              





                                                           
    10.             Pranit Prakash Punse                         
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Rahul Nagar, Camp Road, Chapriasipura                             
                    Amravati.
                                                                     
    11.             Pradipsing Vijaysing Rathod                  
                    Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. C/O Vijaysingh K. Rathod, Pindekepar,                             




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                    At Post Pathri, Tq. Goregaon




                                                                                           
                    Distt- Gondia.
                                                
    12.             Ku. Viju Ratiram Nagmote 




                                                                   
                    Aged about 38 years, Occ - Service,                                         
                    R/O.C/O.Kartik Sukhdev Kularkar, Tilak Ward                            
                    Tq. Monadi, Distt- Bhandara.                                                            




                                                                  
    13.              Ku. Rajni Nanduji Dodke                      
                     Aged about 25 years, Occ - Service,                      
                     R/O. Plot No. 47, Suraksha Nagar, Adhyapak Layout,                     
                     Behind Mahabharat Kirana Store, Dattawadi                              




                                                   
                     Nagpur.

    14.  
        
                                    
                    Mangesh Manikrao Vaidya                      
                    Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Dawdipar, At Post Bela                                            
                                   
                    Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                               
    15.             Lekhraj Gajanan Mohankar                     
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,                      
      

                    R/O. Ram Mandir Ward, Lahari Ashram Road,                              
                    Bada Bazar, Bhandara, Tq. Dist. Bhandara.                                       
   



    16.             Mahesh Hemraj Durgade                        
                    Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Ronga, At Post Lendezari, Tq. Tumsar                              
                    Distt- Bhandara.





                                                                               
    17.             Kunal Kashyap Kamble                         
                    Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Plot No. 290, Bank Colony, Nari Road                              
                    Nagpur.





                                                                               
    18.             Ajay Wasudeorao Gajbhiye                     
                    Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. 422, Samyak Colony, Greater Kailash Nagar,                        
                    Near Mahadeo Khori, Amravati.                                                     
    19.             Tarkesh Shrawan Meshram                      
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. New Friends Colony, Khat Road                                     
                    Bhandara.




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    20.             Ku. Priyanka Madhukar Kamdi                  
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Sant Kabir Ward, Kazi Nagar                                       




                                                             
                    Bhandara.
                                                                               
    21.             Sudhakar Deochand Gaidhane                   
                    Aged about 36 years, Occ - Service,                      




                                                            
                    R/O. Nehru Ward, Warthi                                                
                    Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                               
    22.             Ramsing Bhuwanlal Ruddhe                     




                                               
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,                      
                    R/O. Shivaji Nagar, Khat Road, Khokaral                                
                                
                    Bhandara.                                      ......          PETITIONERS.
                               
                                             VERSUS.

          1.      State Of Maharashtra
                  Through Its Secretary 
      

                  Ministry Of Rural Development 
                  Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
   



                                                                                     
          2.      Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
                  Association, Through Its Chairman And 
                  Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra





                    Rural Development And Water Conservation 
                    Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                       
          3.      Superintending Engineer,
                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 





                  and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                  Association,  Bandham Sankul, Civil Lines,                                       
                  Nagpur.
                                                                                     
          4.      Executive Engineer,
                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                  and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                  Development Association, Chandrapur.     
                                                                                      




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            5.     Zilla Parishad




                                                                                     
                   Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
                   Chandrapur.                  ......                           RESPONDENTS. 
              




                                                             
                                               WITH 




                                                            
    (4)    WRIT PETITION  No. 2781 OF  2015.
                                       




                                               
    1.
                                  
                   Rupesh S/O Wanosa Dighore
                   Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,                    
               R/O. Kasturba Ward, Wadsa, Tq. Desaiganj Wadsa                         
                                 
               Distt. Gadchiroli.
                                                                     
    2.             Nitin Babusing Rathod
                   Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,                        
               R/O. Sewadas Krupa Niwas, Ashirwad Nagar,                              
      


               Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli.
                                                             
   



    3.             Ravindra Nageshwar Gagapurwar                 
                   Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Near Dharmanrao School, At Post Sironcha                          
               Gadchiroli





                                                                     
    4.             Rajesh Baburaoji Gampawar                     
                   Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Indira Ward No.2, At Post Tq. Etapalli                            
               Distt. Gadchiroli.





                                                                     
    5.             Ku. Geetanjali Ananat Nagrare                 
                   Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Plot No. 12, Maharashtra Land Society,                            
               Rajashri Nagar, Beltarodi Rd. Nagpur.

    6.            Ku. Sangeeta Bhojraj Lanje                    
                  Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,




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                R/O. C/O. Bhojrao Baburaoji Lanje, Ganesh Ward,                        




                                                                                       
                At Post Sakoli, distt. Bhandara.
                                                             
    7.             Kiran Nandkishore Nema                        




                                                               
                   Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Sai Colony, At Post Sihora, Tq. Tumsar                            
               Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                               




                                                              
    8.             Chimayananad Vithobaji Motghare               
                   Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Behind Shivaji College, Near Mhada Colony,                        
               Ram Nagar Ward No.19, Gadchiroli.




                                                
                                                      
    9.             Ravi Rameshrao Shejole                        
                                
                   Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service,
               R/O. Pitruchhaya, Palana Ghar Road, Near Jai Ambe                      
               Kirana Store, Ram Nagar, Buldhana.
                               
                                                    
    10.             Rajesh Nilkanth Ganvir                       
                    Aged about 39 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Borgaon, At Post Kaulewada Tq. Goregaon                           
      

                    Distt. Gondia.
                                                                               
   



    11.             Nitin Madhukarrao Kamble                     
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Jamankar Nagar, Infornt Of Hanuman Mandir                         
                    Yavatmal, Tq. and Distt. Yavatmal.





                                                                   
    12.             Bhushan Harihar Godhankar                    
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Harimangal Niwas, Near Reliance Petrol Pump,                      
                    Kargil Chowk, Mul Road, Gadchiroli.





                                                     
    13.             Sudhir Manoharrao Kandikuwar                 
                    Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Telangpura, Ward No.2, At Post Chamorshi,                         
                    Distt. Gadchiroli.
                                                                     
    14.             Motiram Deorao Gurnule                       
                    Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Post Dhanora, Dist. Gadchiroli                                             




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    15.             Sarfaroz Khan Chand Khan Pathan              
                    Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Post Gadchiroli                                                




                                                                   
    16.          Prashant s/o Sudhakarrao Ghadge,
                 Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                 r/o. Plot no.77, Dipakmal Layout




                                                                  
                  Manewada Road, Nagpur.       ....                                     PETITIONERS. 


                                                  VERSUS




                                                   
      1.
                                
                  State Of Maharashtra
                  Through Its Secretary 
                  Ministry Of Rural Development 
                               
                  Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                                 
      2.          Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
                  Association, Through Its Chairman And 
      

                  Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                  Rural Development And Water Conservation 
   



                  Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                   
      3.          Superintending Engineer,
                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 





                  and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                  Association,  Bandham Sankul, Civil Lines,                                       
                  Nagpur.
                                                                                 
      4.          Executive Engineer,





                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                  and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                  Development Association, Gadchiroli.     
                                                                                 
      5.          Zilla Parishad
                  Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
                  Gadchiroli.                                    ......             RESPONDENTS. 
        




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                                                WITH 




                                                             
    (5)   WRIT PETITION  No. 2794 OF  2015.




                                                            
    1.             Arvind S/O Kishanlal Bisen,
                   Aged about 34 years, Occ - Service,
                   R/O. At Post Fulchur Jamindar Wada                                     
                   Tal. Dist. Gondia                                                      




                                               
    2.              Pravin S/O. Mulchand Rahangdale               
                    Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service,    
                                  
                    R/O. At Bhajepar Post-Wadegaon, Tal. Tirora                            
                    Distt- Gondia.
                                                                     
                                 
    3.              Bhupesh S/O Vashudeorao Turkar                
                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. Vivek Colony, Tilak Ward, Balaghat Road                           
                    dist. Gondia.
      


                                                                     
    4.              Rajesh S/O Sukchand Yele                      
   



                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. At Post Barbaspura, Tah. Tirora                                   
                Distt. Gondia.
                                                                     





    5.         Madanlal S/O. Dulichand Patle                 
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,   
                R/O. At Bihriya Post. Karti Bk, Tal. Tirora                            
                Distt. Gondia.
                                                                               





    6.         Nikhilkumar S/O Zanklal Ratnakar              
                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service,    
                R/O. At Vivekanand Colony,
                Mana Chowk, Civil Lines, Dist. Gondia. 
                  
    7.              Rajeshkumar s/o Shalikram Patle,
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                    r/o. At Bhoyartola Gongle post,
                    Pandhari, Tal. Sadak Arjuni, 




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                   dist. Gondia.




                                                                                     
                       
    8.            Ajit S/O Chandrashekar Thaware                
                   Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,    




                                                             
                   R/O. At Post Boandgaon/Devi, Tal. Arjuni/Mor                           
                   Distt- Gondia.
                                                                     
    9.            Vinod S/O Maniram Jagne                       




                                                            
                   Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,    
                   R/O. C/O. Irri Post. Navergaon                                         
                   Distt - Gondia.   




                                               
    10.          Hemantkumar S/O Hansulal Lilhare              
                 Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,      
                                
                 R/O. At Tikayatpur Post, Gangazari                                     
                 Tal. Dist. Gondia.
                               
    11.             Sourabha S/O Siddharth Lokhande              
                    Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O. At Wadi Takali Khadgaon Road                                      
                    Nagpur - 23.
      

                                                                     
    12.             Krishna S/O Waman Chaouhan                   
   



                    Aged about 41 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Baba Bhawan, Near Mata Mandir                                  
                    Shrinagar, Dist- Gondia.
                                                                  





    13.             Manoj S/O Shantaram Kale                     
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Post Pipla (D.B.) Tah. Saoner                                  
                    Distt- Nagpur.
                                                                               





    14.             Jitendra S/O Manoharrao Rewatkar             
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Wadegaon (UMARI), Post Kharsholi                               
                    Tah. Narkhed, Dist. Nagpur. 
                                                              
    15.             Sunita S/O Likhiram Turkar                   
                    Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Arjuni Post, Rawanwada                                         
                    Tal. Dist. Gondia.




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    16.             Purushottam S/O Tekchand Bisen               
                    Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Kanhartola, Post. Pandharabodi                                 




                                                             
                    Tal. Dist. Gondia.
                                                                               
    17.             Rajesh S/O Chhotelal Bisen                   
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,




                                                            
                    R/O. At Tikayatpur Post, Gangazari                                     
                    Tal. Dist. Gondia.
                                                                               
    18.             Chandrashekhar S/O Shivdayal Patle           




                                              
                    Aged about 25 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Khurshipar, Post. Thanegaon                                    
                                
                    Tah. Tirora, distt. Gondia.
                                                                
    19.             Falendrakumar S/O Hanslal Mahule             
                               
                    Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Post Nagra, Tah. Dist. Gondia                                  
                                                                               
    20.             Nilesh s/o Ashok Meshram,
      

                    Aged about 28 years, Occ- Service,
                    r/o. At post Sukali, Tah. Tirora,
   



                    Dist. Gondia.

    21.             Kishor S/O Bhajandas Rangari                 
                    Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. At Post Timezari, Tq. Goregaon                                    
                    Distt- Gondia.
                                                                               
    22.             Lalita Df/O Shobhelal Turkar                 
                    Aged about 20 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. At Fulchur, Tah. Dist. Gondia                                     
                                                                               
    23.             Darshana D/O Bhaorao Wankhede                
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Ambedkar Ward, Wardi Bhandara Road,                               
                    Tah. Mohadi, Distt. Bhandara.
                                                                
    24.             Bhimraj S/O Bharatram Kumbhare               
                    Aged about 36 years, Occ - Service,




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                    R/O. At Temni Post Batana, Tah. Dist. Gondia                           




                                                                                                   
                                                                                
    25.             Nitesh S/O Baburao Bhaladhare                
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,




                                                                           
                    R/O. Ramnagar, Dindayal Ward                                            
                    Gondia.
                                                                               
    26.             Mahendra S/O Raghunath Lilhare               




                                                                          
                    Aged about 41 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Chandnitola Post, Nagra                                        
                    Tah. Dist. Gondia.
                                                                     




                                                         
    27.             Sandeep S/O Nilkantha Chute                  
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                                  
                    R/O. At Post Navergaon                                                 
                    Tah. Dist. Gondia.
                                                                               
                                 
    28.             Yograj S/O Narayan Kawale                    
                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Khadipar, Post. Kurhadi, Tah. Goregaon                         
                    Distt- Gondia.
      

                                                                               
    29.             Pankaj S/O Radheshyam Dhomne                 
   



                    Aged about 38 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. At Girola, Post. Pandharabodhi                                    
                    Tah. Dist. Gondia.
                                                                     





    30.             Dhanraj S/O Bhayyalal Bhede                  
                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. aT Bamhni, Post. Borkanar, Tah. Amgaon                             
                    Distt. Gondia.                                 ........          PETITIONERS.





                                                      VERSUS. 


       1.        State Of Maharashtra
                 Through Its Secretary 
                 Ministry Of Rural Development 
                 Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                                  




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      2.        Maharashtra Rural Roads Development




                                                                                   
                Association, Through Its Chairman And 
                Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                Rural Development And Water Conservation 




                                                           
                Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                   
      3.        Superintending Engineer,
                Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 




                                                          
                and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                Association,  Bandham Sankul, Civil Lines,                                       
                Nagpur.
                                                                                 




                                             
      4.        Executive Engineer,
                Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                               
                and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                Development Association, 
                Civil Lines, PWD Campus,
                              
                Gondia.     
                                                                                 
      5.        Zilla Parishad
                Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
      

                Gondia .                                       ......               RESPONDENTS. 
        
   



                                             WITH 





    (6)   WRIT PETITION  No. 2705 OF  2015.


           1.     Mahesh S/O Dhnyaneshwar Dambhare





                  Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                  R/O At Post. Vijaygopal Tah. Dewali                                    
                   Wardha 444236.
                                                                            
           2. Chaitali W/O Kuntal Zade
                  Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                   R/O Plot No. 53, Papular Society Manish Nagar                          
                   Nagpur 440075.




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            3. Amol S/O Ramdas Meshram
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                    R/O Plot No. 60, Shri Resi. Nit Gardan, Shri Nagar                     




                                                                  
                    Nagpur 440015.
                                                                             
            4. Shirish S/O Pundlikrao Kupte
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     




                                                                 
                   R/O Plot No. 51, Vidyut Nagar, Jalpurti Colony                         
                    V.M.V. Road, Amravati.
                                                                        
            5. Ashish S/O Bhaiyyasahab Karale




                                                   
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                   R/O 131 (B) Pande Layout Khamla                                        
                                
                   Nagpur.
                                                                             
            6. Heeralal S/O Narayan Wasnik
                               
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                   R/O Hiralal Wasnik C/O Eknathji Chamat, Chamat                         
                   Bichayat Kendra, 292, Omnagar, Sakkardara                              
                   Nagpur 440009.
      


            7.     Vijay S/O Mulchand Nandagawali
   



                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                   r/o. At Post Palasgaon, Post. Chikhali Ta. Sadak Arjuni                     
                   Dist. Gondia 441806.
                                                                             





            8. Umesh S/O Ramkrushna Dhankute
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,     
                    R/O At Post. Rahaki, Tah. Selu                                         
                   Distt. Wardha.
                                                                             





            9. Jitendra S/O Shriram Girare
                   Aged about   Years, Occ - Service,    
                    R/O Plot No. 62, Bandu Soni Layout Gayatri Mandir                      
                    Road, Nagpur 440022.                                                                   

    10.           Pankaj Pundlikrao Shedame                    
                  Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                  R/O Plot No. Raut Layout Mansarovar Colony                             
                  Sadikbad Mankapur, Nagpur 440030.




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    11.             Shyam S/O Mrulidhar Kenekar                  
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O At Post. Bhadola, Tah. Buldhana 443001.                                 




                                                              
                                                                               
    12.             Shyam S/O Sudhakar Bhale                     
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O Post Pimpagao Raja, Tah. Khamgoan                                  




                                                             
                              Distt. Buldhana 444306.
                                                                     
    13.             Nilesh S/O Santoshrao Katkar                 
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 




                                                
                    R/O Plot 23 Ward No. 1, Jai Dhole Nagar,                               
                    Chandkapur, Khaparkheda, Tah. Saoner                                   
                                
                    Dist. Nagpur.

    14.             Ku. Vibha Pandit Ade                         
                               
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O E-502 Nit Complex Gurudeo Nagar                                    
                    Nagpur.
                                                                     
      

    15.             Ku. Bhumika Vishwanath Awadhut               
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
   



                    R/O Chunabhatti, Near Ajani, Nagpur.                                            
                                                                               
    16.             Nilesh Diliprao Thakre                       
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 





                    R/O Plot No. 22, Chandak Layout Behind Jaiswal                         
                    Mangalkaryalaya IUDP Road Katol                                        

    17.             Manish Ashokrao Madake                       
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 





                    R/O Plot No. 26 Near Dhawad Layout Vasahat                             
                    Tah. Katol, Dist. Nagpur.
                                                                 
    18.             Kailash S/O Dhashrath Sarode                 
                    R/O Godhani Railway Near Hanuman Mandir                                
                    Nagpur.
                                                                     
    19.             Sapana Baburao Nitnware                      
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 




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                    R/O At Dighi Jahanpur Post. Waki Raypur                                




                                                                                 
                    Tah. Daryapur, Dist. Amravati 444804.
                                                              
    20.             Ku. Kirti Ramchandra Wankhede                




                                                        
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O 353, Mahalakshmi Nagar, New Narsala Road                           
                    Nagpur.
                                                                     




                                                       
    21.             Shri Girish Pandharinath Karmarkar           
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O Plot No. 40 Near Ganesh Mandir, New Daimond                       
                    Nagar, Nagpur.




                                           
                                                                      
    22.             Ku. Priti Purushottam Moon                   
                               
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O 145 Nalanda Nagar, Post. Bhagwan Nagar                             
                    Nagpur.
                              
                                                                     
    23.             Nagesh Digambar Diwan                        
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O C/O P D Wardhane 405 Jagat Tower Tilak Nagar                     
      

                    Amravati Road, Nagpur 440010.
                                                              
   



    24.             Mangesh Govind Shingade                      
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O 556, Vinoba Bhave Nagar                                            
                    Nagpur 440017                         





                                            
    25.             Sandesh Manohar Bagde                        
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O 66, Shri Nagar Near NIT Garden                                     
                    Nagpur 440015.





                                                                               
    26.             Vivek Purushottam Gourkar                    
                    Aged about   Years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O Timki Tin Khamba, Near Klbaswami Vachanalay                       
                    Nagpur 440018.                                 ........       PETITIONERS.



                                          VERSUS. 




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    1.             State Of Maharashtra
                    Through Its Secretary 
                    Ministry Of Rural Development 




                                                                
                    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                               
    2.             Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
                    Association, Through Its Chairman And 




                                                               
                    Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                    Rural Development And Water Conservation 
                    Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                 




                                                 
    3.             Superintending Engineer,
                    Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                                  
                    and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                    Association,  Bandham Sankul, Civil Lines,                                       
                    Nagpur.
                                 
                                                                               
    4.             Executive Engineer,
                    Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                    and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
      

                    Development Association, 
                    Sarpanch Bhavan, Civil Lines, Nagpur.     
   



                                                                               
    5.             Zilla Parishad
                    Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
                    Nagpur.                        ......                         RESPONDENTS. 





      


                                                 WITH 





    (7)    WRIT PETITION  No. 2738 OF  2015.



         1.         Satyam Uttamrao Mokale
                    Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O. IUDP Colony, Pusad Road                                           
                    Washim.




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      2.         Jitendra Vitthal Kamble
                 Aged about 38 years, Occ - Service, 
                 R/O. Santaji Nagar, Near Shankar Nagar, Amravati                       




                                                                     
                 Distt. Amravati.
                                                                                 
      3.         Anil Madhukar Fulke
                 Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service, 




                                                                    
                 R/O. Santoshi Mata Colony, Karanja Lad, Tq.Karanja                     
                 Distt. Washim.
                                                                       
      4.         Vijay Champatrao Nagarale




                                                     
                 Aged about 43 years, Occ - Service, 
                 R/O. Ujwal Nagar, Near Gadge Baba Mandir,                              
                                
                 Yavatmal.
                                                                                 
      5.         Prakesh Sakharam Thakare
                               
                 Aged about 37 years, Occ - Service, 
                 R/O. IUDP Colony, Near Mahakali Mandir Washim                          
                 Distt. Washim.
                                                                                 
      

      6.         Niraj Dashrath Ukande
                 Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service, 
   



                 R/O. Balaji Nagar-1, Buypass Karanja Lad,                              
                 Distt. Washim.                                                                                   
                                                                                 
      7.         Amol Ambadas Thakre





                 Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service, 
                 R/O. Sharda Gruh Nirman Society, Opp. Bal Udhyan                       
                 Nandura Road, Jalgaon Jamod                                            
                 Distt. Buldhana.





      8.         Onkar Rmadas Zungre
                 Aged about 34 years, Occ - Service, 
                  R/O. Mauli Nagar, Zakal Wadi Road, Gore Layout,                        
                  Lakhala, Washim, Tq. & Distt. Washim.                                            

      9.         Rajesh Lalsingh Rathod
                 Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service, 
                 R/O. Near MIDC Yavatmal, Highway Pusad                                 
                 Dist. Yavatmal.




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    10.              Pradeep Narayanrao Kogde                     
                     Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service, 
                     R/O. At Post Rahit (SAHIT), Tq. Barshitakli                            




                                                         
                     Distt. Akola.
                                                                     
    11.              Chetan Umesh Wankahde                        
                     Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service, 




                                                        
                     R/O. At Kawala Janhangir, Post- Patur Nandapur                         
                     Tq. Murtizapur, Distt. Akola.
                                                             
    12.              Nishikant Narayanrao Tawalare                




                                            
                     Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service, 
                     R/O. At Akol Kheda, Post Akot                                          
                               
                     Distt. Akola.
                                                                               
    13.              Nilam Vishnupanta Bhise                      
                              
                     Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service, 
                     R/O. Congress Nagar, Chichali Road, Sundar Kheda                       
                     Tq. and Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                               
      

    14.              Nitin Sudhakarrao Fursule                    
                     Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service, 
   



                     R/O. Balaji Nagar, Part-II, Near Wandevi Mandir,                       
                     Byepass, Karanja Lad                                                   
                     Distt- Washim.





    15.             Sachin Rameshrao Deshmukh                    
                    Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O. At Post Pailpada Tq. And Dist. Akola                              
                                                                               
    16.             Santosh Vishwanath Sawarkar                  





                    Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O. Renuka Nagar, Lane No.2, Dabki Road                               
                    Akola, Tq. and Dist. Akola.
                                                                               
    17.             Santosh Jankiram Chavan                      
                    Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O. C/O. Shaligram Rathod, Post Gawandgaon                            
                    Tq. Patur, Distt. Akola.
                                                                  




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    18.         Gajanan Kisanrao Khade                       




                                                                                            
                Aged about 42 years, Occ - Service, 
                R/O. New Sonkhas Byepass Road, Mangrulpir                              
                Distt Washim.




                                                                    
                                                                               
    19.             Sunil Rameshwar Paithane                     
                    Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service, 




                                                                   
                    R/O. At Mahavir Nagar, Ward No.23, Buldhana                            
                    Tq. and Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                               
    20.             Sagar Shashikant Kamble                      




                                                   
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service, 
                    R/O. At Post Junnar, Near Panchayat Samity                  
                               
                    Tq. Junnar, Distt. Pune.                       ........       PETITIONERS.
                              
                                                 VERSUS. 


     1.          State Of Maharashtra
      

                   Through Its Secretary 
                   Ministry Of Rural Development 
   



                   Department, Bandkam Bhavan,
                   7th Floor, Marzban Road,
                   Mumbai
                                                                                





     2.          Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
                   Association, Through Its Chairman And 
                   Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                   Rural Development And Water Conservation 
                   Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.





                                                                  
     3.          Superintending Engineer,
                   Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                   and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                   Association,  Commissioner Office,
                   2nd Floor, Amravati. 
                                                                                
     4.          Executive Engineer,
                   Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 




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                   and Maharashtra Rural Roads 




                                                                                          
                   Development Association, 
                   Old Zilla Parishad Premises,
                   Washim.     




                                                                  
                                                                                
     5.          Zilla Parishad
                   Through Its Chief Executive Officer 
                   Zilla Parishad, Washim.                        ......                 RESPONDENTS. 




                                                                 
       


                                                  WITH 




                                                  
                               
    (8)   WRIT PETITION  No. 2739 OF  2015.
                              
      1.         Vinod Mahadeorao Khandare
                  Aged about 40 years, Occ - Service,
                 R/O. VHB Colony, Malkapur                                              
                 Tq. And Dist. Akola                         
      


                                 
      2.         Prashant Vishwanath Dhawale
   



                  Aged about 38 years, Occ - Service,
                 R/O. Gayatri Nagar, Kaulkhed Akola                                     
                 Tq. And Distt. Akola.
                                                                                 





      3.         Vijay Dhondupant Thakare
                  Aged about 43 years, Occ - Service,
                 R/O. Trimurti Apartment Jatharpeth, Akola                              
                 Tq. And Distt. Akola.
                                                                                 





      4.         Amitkumar Vijayrao Tirpude
                  Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,
                 R/O. Tar Fail Ramdaspeth Akola                                          
                 Tq. And Distt. Akola.
                                                                                 
      5.         Shankar Manikrao Ingle
                  Aged about 31 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Pramod Nagar, Kaulkhed, 
                 Near BSNL Office, Akola,




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                   Tq. And Distt. Akola.                         




                                                                                  
                                                                                   
        6.         Sandip Maroti Shivrame
                    Aged about 36 years, Occ - Service,                        




                                                          
                   R/O. 93, Amrut Nagar, Jalamb Road, Khamgaon                            
                   Tq. Khamgaon, Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                         
        7.         Vilas Ramkrishna Gole




                                                         
                    Aged about 36 years, Occ - Service,
                   R/O. Takli Khurd Post Cohatta Bazar                                    
                   Tq. Akot, distt. Akola.
                                                                       




                                            
        8.         Ganesh Janardhan Bhavane
                    Aged about 39 years, Occ - Service,
                               
                    R/O. Z.P. Nagar, C-38, Khadki, Post-Gandhi Nagar                       
                    Distt. Akola.
                                                                         
                              
        9.         Avianash Gajanan Chavan
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Kawatha, Post- Bahadura                                           
                    Tq. And Distt. Akola.
      

                                                                                   
    10.             Sagar Onkar Dange                            
   



                    Aged about 33 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Near Ice Factory Kela Plots, Jatharpeth                           
                    Akola.                                                                 





    11.             Jayprakash Murlidhar Bhirade                 
                    Aged about 26 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Netaji Square, Post Mundgaon                                      
                    Tq. Akot, Distt. Akola.
                                                                   





    12.             Sachin Bandurao Chaudhary                    
                    Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O Usha Colony, Akoli Road, Sai Nagar                                 
                    Amravati.
                                                                     
    13.             Vijay Bhimrao Dhawade                        
                    Aged about 47 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O Mothi Umari Akola       ........                     PETITIONERS.




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                                                     VERSUS. 




                                                                       
        1.           State Of Maharashtra
                     Through Its Secretary 
                     Ministry Of Rural Development 
                     Department, Bandkam Bhavan,




                                                                      
                     7th Floor, Marzban Road,
                     Mumbai
                                                                                   
        2.           Maharashtra Rural Roads Development




                                                       
                     Association, Through Its Chairman And 
                     Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                                   
                     Rural Development And Water Conservation 
                     Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                     
                                  
        3.           Superintending Engineer,
                     Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                     and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                     Association,  Commissioner Office,
      

                     2nd Floor, Amravati. 
                                                                                   
   



        4.           Executive Engineer,
                     Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                     and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                     Development Association, 





                     Old RDG Girls College,
                     Akola, Tq. and Distt. Akola. 
                                                                                   
        5.           Zilla Parishad
                     Through Its Chief Executive Officer 





                     Zilla Parishad, Akola.                         ......                 RESPONDENTS. 
          

                                                       WITH 



    (9)   WRIT PETITION  No. 2740 OF  2015.

     




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     1.          Sheshrao Mahadeorao Kharat                    




                                                                                
                 Aged about 41 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Satyam Apartment, Flat No. 304 Law 
                College Road,  Sundarkehd, Buldhana.




                                                        
                                                                  
     2.          Deepak Barsu Badhe                            
                 Aged about 25 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Borakhedi Tq. Motala                                              




                                                       
                Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                      
     3.          Pramod Rambhau Raut                           
                 Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,




                                           
                R/O. Durga Nagar, Nandura, Tq. Nandura                                 
                Distt. Buldhana.
                              
                                                                      
     4.          Mahesh Dagadu Marathe                         
                 Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,
                             
                R/O. Shivaji Nagar, Malkapur                                           
                Tq. Malkapur, Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                      
     5.          Ku. Deepali Ramesh Chandore                   
      

                 Aged about 27 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Ward No.3, Raut Wadi, Near Bus Stand, 
   



                Chikhali, Tq. Chikhali, Dist. Buldhana.                     
                                                                                
     6.          Dhananjay Dattatraya Dange
                 Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service, 





                R/O. C/O. Shyam Bhalerao, Shivneri Nagar,                              
                Near Kamgar Kalyan Kendra, Buldhana                                    
                Tq. And Distt. Buldhana.

     7.          Mahesh Gajanan Gajghane                       





                 Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Sirasgaon (Deshmukh), Tq. Khamgaon                                
                Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                                
     8.          Sujata Mahadeorao Gawande                     
                 Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                R/O. Shraya Safalya, Deshmukh Plot Behind School                       
                No. 6, Khamgaon, Distt. Buldhana.
                                                              




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                                                31


      9.           Sachin Sanjay Gite                            




                                                                                   
                   Aged about 24 years, Occ - Service,
                  R/O. Gondhan Khed, Tq. Deulgaon (RAJA)                                 
                  Distt. Buldhana.




                                                           
                                                                     
    10.             Mahesh Prakash Jaiswal                       
                    Aged about 30 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Ghatpuri Naka, Khamgaon                                           




                                                          
                    Tq. Khamgaon, Distt. Buldhana. 
                                                                    
    11.             Kailash Shivaji Jaybhaye                      
                    Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service,




                                             
                    R/O. Palaskhed Kanhagir,
                    Tq. Lonar, Distt. Buldhana.
                               
    12.             Mahendra Shrirang Jogdand,
                    Aged about 28 years, Occ - Service,
                              
                    r/o. Sambhaji Chowk Nanded                                             
                    Tq. And distt. Nanded.
                                                                               
    13.             Madhuri Tulshiram Shinde                     
      

                    Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Mali Nagar, Nandura Road, Khamgaon                                
   



                    Tq. Khamgaon, Distt. Buldhana.
                                                                     
    14.             Samadham Ramkrushna Warade                   
                    Aged about 29 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. Mera (BK), Tq. Chikhali                                           
                    Distt Buldhana.
                                                                     
    15.             Priti Bhujangrao Nande                       
                    Aged about 35 years, Occ - Service,





                    R/O. C/O Santosh Namdeorao Sable, Sai Nagar,                           
                    Behind Ekta Nagar, Sagwan, Buldhana,
                    Distt. Buldhana.
                                                  
    16.             Manoj Devidas Tekade                         
                    Aged about 32 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Rajeshwar Nagar, Sagwan Area,
                    Old Ajijpur Road, Buldhana,
                    Tq. And Distt. Buldhana.                     




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                                                        32


                                                                               




                                                                                              
    17.             Jaisingh Narayansing Kurkunje                 
                    Aged about 34 years, Occ - Service,
                    R/O. Agrasen Marg. Near Old Nagar Palika Chow,                         




                                                                      
                    Deulgaon Raja, Tq. Deulgaon Raja                                       
                    Distt. Buldhana.                               ........       PETITIONERS.




                                                                     
                                                   VERSUS. 




                                                     
       1.         State Of Maharashtra
                  Through Its Secretary 
                                 
                  Ministry Of Rural Development 
                  Department, Bandkam Bhavan,
                  7th Floor, Marzban Road,
                                
                  Mumbai
                                                                                  
       2.         Maharashtra Rural Roads Development
                  Association, Through Its Chairman And 
      

                  Chief Secretary Of State Of Maharashtra 
                  Rural Development And Water Conservation 
   



                  Department,    Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                                    
       3.         Superintending Engineer,
                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 





                  and Maharashtra Rural Road Development 
                  Association,  Commissioner Office,
                  2nd Floor, Amravati. 
                                                                                  
       4.         Executive Engineer,





                  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 
                  and Maharashtra Rural Roads 
                  Development Association, 
                  Opposite State Bank of India,
                  Sunderkhed, Chikhali Road,
                  Buldhana.    
                                                                                  
       5.         Zilla Parishad
                  Through Its Chief Executive Officer 




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                                                  33


                  Zilla Parishad, Buldhana.            ......                     RESPONDENTS. 




                                                                                      
                                               

                              ----------------------------------- 




                                                              
     Mr. R.L. Khapre, Advocate for petitioners in Writ Petition Nos. 2388, 2771, 
                             2773, 2781 & 2794 of 2015.
      Mr. C.S. Kaptan, Senior Advocate with Mr. A.P. Kalmegh, Advocate for 
                      Petitioner in Writ Petition No.2705/2015.




                                                             
     Mr. J.B. Gandhi, Advocate for Petitioners in Writ Petition Nos. 2738, 2739 
                                   and 2740 of 2015.
            Mr. S.V.  Manohar, Senior Advocate with Mrs. B.H. Dangre, 
                    Government Pleader for Respondent - State.




                                                 
     Mr. P.V. Thakre, Advocate for  Respondent no.5 ( in W.P.No.2388/2015).
                              ------------------------------------
                               
                                        CORAM :  B.P. DHARMADHIKARI
                              
                                                        & P.N. DESHMUKH , JJ.
    Date of Reserving the Judgment                     :          23.04.2016.
      


    Date of Pronouncement                              :          06.05.2016                      
   





    ORAL JUDGMENT    (Per B.P. Dharmadhikari, J)




By these petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioners seek declaration that condition in their appointment order or restricting tenure of their appointments be declared as bad. They seek a direction to regularize their services from the date of their appointment, and to extend them pay-scales as mentioned in Government Resolutions dated ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 34 24.01.2007, 22.01.2010 and 13.03.2013. Prayers have been later on amended to seek regularization in services of Zilla Parishad and for quashing circular dated 14.09.2015 by which the respondents wanted to proceed with the recruitment. This Court has on 24.04.2014, after noticing interim orders passed at Aurangabad Bench in Writ Petition No.4465/2014, directed the respondents not to take any steps to their prejudice and said interim orders continue to operate even today. On 14.10.2015, this Court also ordered that if any steps to fill in vacancies in respective respondent no. 5 Zilla Parishads were initiated, petitioners would be entitled to apply for consideration of their claim for regularization.

2. It appears that efforts were being made to dispose of the Writ Petition finally at the stage of admission as respondents pointed out that similar challenge was dismissed by the Aurangabad Bench of this Court while considering Writ Petition Nos. 4896 and 4988 of 2015 on 07.05.2015.

3. Accordingly, we have heard Shri R.L. Khapre, learned Counsel for the petitioners and Shri Sunil Manohar, learned Senior Advocate with Mrs. B.H. Dangre, learned Government Pleader for State of Maharashtra and its officers. Shri P. Thakare, learned Counsel has argued the matter on behalf of respondent Zilla Parishad, Wardha.

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Judgment wp2388.15 35

4. As State Government has raised preliminary objection, we have heard Shri Manohar, Senior Counsel first. He has taken us through various pleadings in the memo of writ petition to urge that the challenge is to the scheme essentially formulated by the Union of India and being implemented by the State of Maharashtra through respondent no.2 Association constituted/formed as per the directions of the Union of India. The "Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna" (PMGSY), is a special Scheme evolved by the Union of India, and is being financed by it, in the interest of Rural people. The scheme is essentially temporary in nature and the respondent no.1 State Government or then the Zilla Parishads do not have any say about the terms and conditions subject to which the scheme functions. He points out that there is no prayer seeking regularization or absorption in any service with State Government and a prayer to absorb in the employment of respective Zilla Parishads has been added by amendment. He has invited our attention to various clauses in the scheme and to contention of petitioners that it is necessary to lift veil of incorporation. He submits that respondent no.2 is created as per the directions of the Central Government and if veil is to be lifted, in this situation, Union of India is an essential party. He submits that lifting of veil, and therefore, holding that the arrangement as evolved is, sham or bogus, essentially pertains to domain of ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 36 appreciation of disputed facts. Facts cannot be ascertained without hearing Union of India and without giving the party an opportunity to produce evidence. He heavily relies upon the orders passed at Aurangabad on 07.05.2015, to seek dismissal of Writ Petitions on this ground.

5. Shri Khapre, learned Counsel states that in order to understand the exact nature of challenge and to point out how Union of India is not necessary party, it is necessary to look into the fundamentals of the scheme, the provisions of Constitution of India, responsibility cast upon Panchayat Raj System thereby and obligations of Zilla Parishads under Maharashtra Zilla Parishad and Panchayat and Panchayat Samities Act, 1961 and role of District Planning Authority. He states that when all this is considered together, it becomes clear that the construction of roads is a State subject as per Constitution and duty of either State or Zilla Parishad. Central Government is only releasing funds for said purpose and through those funds, roads are being constructed. He does not dispute that the respondent no.2 is constituted and registered as a Society, as directed by the Central Government, however, he invites attention to its composition to show that it is nothing, but, State Government. Aims and objects as also bye laws of respondent no.2 are pressed into service to urge that it is State Government which is acting indirectly through respondent no.2. He relies upon bye law ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 37 no.34 to show that dissolution of society is possible only with the prior approval of State Government.

6. Though, Union of India releases funds for construction of roads, salary or wages of employees is the responsibility of the State Government.

Our attention is invited to "concept paper" to urge that even therein duty of State Government to construct and maintain road is accepted. The actual cost of construction of road is shouldered 50% each by Central Government as also State Government. Thus, for money invested by State Government, equal amount is also invested for road construction by the Central Government. In this situation, according to him, the Central Government is not a necessary party. He has relied upon Section 5 of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 to demonstrate how property of Society vests. Bye law Nos. 13.2, 13.4, 13.5.4, 13.5.7 as also provisions contained in Bye law no.34 are heavily relied upon by him to urge that the respondent no.2 Society is nothing, but, an agent of the State Government. It is a nodal agency to monitor the entire scheme.

7. Vision document is also relied upon for this purpose. Our attention is drawn to provisions of Chapter 14.3, Chapter 11 to point out that the planning of roads is left to State Government only and it is co-

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Judgment wp2388.15 38 related and coordinated with 5 years development plan. It is therefore, perpetual work. Provisions contained in Chapter 19 are relied upon for this purpose. Chapter 40 is also pressed into service to urge that maintenance of road is an essential facet of entire PMGSY. The road is to be completed in stipulated time, and thereafter, maintained by a contractor for initial period of 5 years, thereafter duty of it's maintenance and repairs etc., shifts to local body. According to him, this activity of construction of various roads is to continue till 2025, and thereafter considering the schedule of maintenance by a contractor and by the Zilla Parishads, the work of PMGSY has to continue in any case, upto the year 2042. He therefore, argues that in this situation, the work is of permanent and perennial nature. He submits that the District Panchayats play an important role in the entire scheme.

8. Our attention is invited to Central Government Road Fund Act, 2000 and the schedule appended thereto, as also 2007 Rules framed thereunder. The levy or surcharge is recovered on sale of petrol/diesel and that amount goes to Central Government, which ultimately comes to State Government for constructing and maintaining roads. In view of this statutory arrangement, Shri Khapre, learned counsel submits that the Central Government cannot withdraw from the scheme, and as it is the obligation of the State Government, the Union of India need not be heard in ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 39 challenge of this type. Rules framed in 2014 in this respect are also relied upon to point out that rural roads are covered therein.

9. To buttress his submissions, he has invited our attention to entry no.23 in List I of Schedule VII. Entry nos. 5 and 13 of List II of Schedule VII of Constitution of India, Article 243G, 11th Schedule (entry No.13) and Section 100 of Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 are also heavily relied upon. He submits that after 73rd amendment to Constitution of India, obligation or duty of Zilla Parishad to maintain rural roads cannot be compromised in any way. These rural roads are ultimately linked to district roads as per Master Plan and therefore, District Planning Committee plays an important role in this respect.

10. As respondent no.2 is a Society and an independent person, it is not amenable to jurisdiction of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal. It is pointed out that the recruitment is at the level of Zilla Parishad and for that on 08.11.2006, the State Government, through its Chief Engineer (PMGSY) and Authorized Officer, has undertaken exercise of creating one post of Deputy Engineer and 5 posts of Junior Engineer in 33 Zilla Parishads in the State of Maharashtra. Our attention is drawn to the fact that accordingly recruitment has been made at Zilla Parishad level and hence, there is no ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 40 privity of contract between the petitioners and Union of India.

Advertisement for recruitment published on 24.01.2007 for the first time in this respect is also relied upon. Terms and conditions of appointment are also pressed into service by him. He contends that paying consolidated wage to petitioners is an arbitrary and high handed act. Our attention is also drawn to the Government Resolution issued on 28.02.2011 to urge that the pay scales to which the petitioners are entitled, are mentioned therein. He contends that when State Government found that petitioners were receiving comparatively lesser wages than other contract employees, upward revision was ordered by the State Government on 20.06.2012. He states that when work is of perennial nature, and permanent staff is necessary, appointing petitioners on consolidated pay is a dishonest act violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. He contends that the State Government has mislead Union of India by sending it wrong documents and information.

Schedule with Government Resolution dated 13.03.2013, is also relied upon by him to drive home this contention.

11. Inviting attention to the mode and manner in which petitioners have been selected through proper advertisement, roster point, interview etc., he contends that the officers who performed that exercise were and are competent to effect recruitment even in Zilla Parishad employment. The ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 41 Discipline and Appeal Rules of Zilla Parishad are applicable to them and the recruitment has been made as per the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad( District Services) Recruitment Rules, 1967. Accordingly they have been appointed on probation for a period of one year. Even requirement of roaster to satisfy the reservation policy as per constitutional mandate, has been taken care of.

His effort is to demonstrate that all legal formalities to effect recruitment to a permanent post in Zilla Parishad have been satisfied while recruiting petitioners, but, malafidely they have been given appointment order on contract basis for a limited period. He points out that after PMGSY-I Scheme, PMGSY-II Scheme is also announced for the year 2013-14. Our attention is drawn to a bid document for that year published for District Wardha. Learned counsel submits that up-gradation of roads and maintenance for 5 years under PMGSY is now being outsourced.

12. According to Shri Khapre, learned counsel, under PMGSY Scheme, last road can be laid till 2026-27, and as per time bound schedule of allocation of responsibilities of maintenance, it would be completed by 2034. Work of or allocation of responsibilities of maintenance etc. of 10 years thereafter would expire after 2042. Thus, for next 26-27 years the work is available. Therefore this work is assured, constitutional obligation of Zilla Parishads/State Government, and hence appointment has to be on ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 42 permanent basis. He states that right to a road is a fundamental right of a citizen.

13. According to him, a parallel establishment has been created to victimize the petitioners, and it is unbecoming on the part of the model employer like Zilla Parishad and State Government. He submits that contract of service of petitioners has to be in consonance with Article 14,19 and 21 of the Constitution of India. Document filed as Annexure-36 with Writ Petition No. 2388/2015 is shown to this Court to point out that large number of vacancies in regular and permanent establishment of various Zilla Parishads. It is submitted that number of petitioners before this Court is less than total Group 'C' and 'D' vacancies available in Vidarbha Region for undertaking construction of such roads or their maintenance.

14. Communication dated 03.07.2015, sent by the State Government to various Chief Executive Officers of Zilla Parishads is also read out to show that out of total 13 Posts of Junior Engineers, sanction was given to fill in 8 posts by following prevalent procedure on contract basis. Remaining 5 posts were directed to be filled in by deputing Junior Engineers on the establishment of Zilla Parishad. Thus, for regular and permanent nature of work to be performed by the Zilla Parishad, body like respondent no.2 has ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 43 been formed. Permanent staff with Zilla Parishad with duty to construct and maintain roads is being shifted to respondent no.2 and additional staff is being appointed on contract basis. He therefore, states that this is nothing but, abuse of its power by the State Government and exploitation of poor and helpless petitioners.

15. Inviting attention to government resolution dated 18.05.2015, it is contended that in furtherance of very same object, a scheme by name "Chief Minister Rural Roads Development Scheme" has been formulated and, unconstitutional and illegal treatment extended to petitioners is being continued. He submits that under said scheme, there is a direction to absorb only earthquake affected staff. Circular published by the State Government on 14.09.2015, for filling in vacant post with Zilla Parishads is also challenged by him by urging that it shows availability of permanent/regular vacancies and also work, instead of absorbing petitioners against those vacancies and allowing them to work, new persons are sought to be recruited with oblique motive. Section 253-BB of Zilla Parishad Act is pressed into service to urge that the petitioners cannot be rendered surplus and to show that Zilla Parishad is planning authority and it's role in Original Development Plan and District Plan. Support is being taken from Section 14 and other provisions of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 44 1966.

16. It is pointed out that as petitioners are helpless, they are victimized have been continued in the employment on such terms and conditions as dictated by the State Government. The terms and conditions are unconstitutional and deserve to be struck down. AIR 1986 SC 1571(1) (Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Ltd and another .vrs.

Brojo Nath Ganguly and another), is relied upon by him to support this contention. He further contends that the petitioners have put in continuous service of more than one year, and therefore, have also completed satisfactorily period of probation of one year stipulated in the recruitment rules of Zilla Parishad. As such, they must be deemed to have become permanent. He invites attention to law as laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in AIR 1988 SC 286 (M.K. Agrawal .vrs. Gurgaon Gramin Bank and others), AIR 1991 SC 1681 (1) (Uptron India Ltd. .vrs. Shammi Bhan and another), for this purpose. He submits that model employer cannot make any distinction between the temporary and permanent employees in such a situation. (2013) 14 SCC 64 (Nihal Singh and others .vrs. State of Punjab and others), is relied upon by him to buttress this submission, to demonstrate that fundamental rights cannot be waived and estoppel cannot operate in this case. He relies upon AIR 1986 SC 180 ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 45 (Olga Tellis and others .vrs. Bombay Municipal Corporation and others), to support his contention that State government cannot also raise plea of acquiescence in such matters. AIR 1986 SC 847 (1) (State of H.P. And another .vrs. Umed Ram Sharma and others), is also relied upon to plead that duty to construct road is fundamental duty and right to road is a fundamental right of a citizen. 2015 (4) ABR 119 (High Court on its Motion .vrs. State of Maharashtra and others), is pressed into service to show that repairs and maintenance of road is also an obligation of the State Government.

17. Without prejudice to his preliminary objection already noted supra, Shri Manohar, learned Senior Counsel states that here the State Government is duty bound to function as per the guidelines issued by the Central Government. PMGSY is the scheme of Central Government, and as per that scheme the Central Government has on 08.01.2003 directed the State Government to constitute a separate body/society to undertake the work of PMGSY. As per that letter, and under that Scheme, the State Government in the interest of residents of State constituted respondent no.2.

The object of the Society (respondent no.2) is to join all un-connected habitations having population of more than 500 and, 250 if such habitation is placed in hilly area. Rules and Regulations (bye laws) or memorandum ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 46 of association of respondent no.2 is also pressed into service to show extensive control of Union of India. Obligations of respondent no.2 are prescribed by Union of India only. Provisions of Rule 25 and Rule 25.1 are also pressed into service to show determinative role of Union of India in the matter.

18. By inviting attention to various government resolutions, it is pointed out that PMGSY is seen as a temporary scheme by the State Government, and accordingly keeping this in mind, best possible efforts to take its maximum benefit have been made. This perception that it is temporary scheme, is based on material on record and not perverse. It is contended that pleadings in petition are based upon incomplete information and documents. It is further pointed out that all advertisements under the scheme show nature of appointment to be on contract basis, and on consolidated pay. It is contended that only petitioner no.1 and petitioner no.2 have put in few years of service, while the remaining petitioners are fresh recruits. Posts have been created on 24.01.2001 on temporary basis and are being continued from time to time. Various documents on record granting such extension are also shown to us. Shri Manohar, learned Senior Counsel submits that all advertisements are on contract basis, and appointments are for a period of 11 months. State Government has ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 47 specifically asked its officers and Zilla Parishads to see that no other work be given to petitioners. Petitioner no.1 was appointed in the year 2007, when 198 posts were sanctioned under the scheme. Petitioner no.2 entered the scheme in the year 2010, when 1091 posts were sanctioned, other petitioners have joined in 2012, 2013 and 2014. Our attention is drawn to reply and chart filed by the State Government to show the extent of work accomplished under the scheme. By placing reliance upon paragraph no.3 of affidavit in reply filed on behalf of respondent nos. 1 to 4 vide stamp no.

6729/2015, it is submitted that most of the work is already over and very small part thereof is now left. Details of kilometers completed are given in paragraph no.4, and extent left out is given in paragraph no.6. It is submitted that after this small part of work is over, the scheme will be closed in less then two years. It is further pointed out that as per the directions given by the Union of India only roads to the extent of 4094 kms. in length are to be built in less than two years, but, funds could not be made available.

It is further pointed out that the Chief Minister Rural Road Development Scheme is still not implemented, and nobody can be absorbed in it. Also the petitioners cannot legally be absorbed thereunder.

19. Photocopy of a State government file containing notes and records leading to creation of posts, is pressed into service to show that no where ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 48 scheme has been seen as a permanent scheme and work has never been seen as perennial work by the State Government. It is contended that as directed by the Central Government, the scheme is being implemented by creating respondent no.2-Society, and at ground level it is Zilla Parishad which monitors its execution. Our attention is also drawn to a chart submitted by the petitioners along with their petition to show the duration of service of each petitioner.

20. Our attention is invited to communication dated 02.05.2013 to urge that in PMGSY -II Scheme, road length of 2062 kms., is available. It is a distinct scheme of Union of India than PMGSY scheme under which the petitioners are functioning. Up-gradation of roads is the object and as envisaged therein, State Government invited tenders for such up-gradation through on-line bid dated 22.02.2014 at Annexure-32. It is submitted that service of petitioners cannot be used for this distinct purpose. Average life of such roads is 10 years and the State Government has to maintain roads after 5 years, as per Chapter 14 of the PMGSY Scheme.

21. Our attention is invited to a judgment reported at AIR 1999 SC 923 (Rajendra and others .vrs. State of Rajasthan and others), particularly paragraph nos.1, 10 and 13 therein to point out how present ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 49 controversy need to be dealt with. (1992) 4 SCC 99 (Delhi Development Horticulture Employees Union .vrs. Delhi Administration, Delhi and others), (2003) 5 SCC 388 (MD, U.P. Land Development Corporation and another .vrs. Amar Singh and others), are also relied upon to urge that there cannot be any permanent appointment in such a scheme. (2007) 2 SCC 513 (Lal Mohammad and others .vrs. Indian Railway Construction Co. Ltd. and others), is pressed into service to urge that there cannot be regularization in temporary scheme.

22. Heavy reliance is placed upon judgment delivered at Aurangabad on 07.05.2015 in Writ Petition No. 4986/2015. It is contended that there very same scheme and challenge was under consideration, and if a different view is to be reached, the matter needs to be referred to Larger Bench. Support is being taken from (2015) 8 SCC 129 (P. Susella and others .vrs. University Grants Commission and others) for this purpose.

It is further submitted that after adjudication by the Aurangabad Bench, no representation has been preferred and no demands were made, therefore, no relief can be given in the present Writ Petitions. (2016) 2 SCC 653 (D.N.

Jeevaraj .vrs. Chief Secretary, Government of Karnataka and others ) particularly paragraph nos. 38 to 40 thereof are relied upon for this purpose.

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Judgment wp2388.15 50

23. Shri Thakare, learned Counsel on behalf of the Zilla Parishad, adopts the argument of Shri Manohar, learned Senior Counsel. He contends that as all advertisements were for filling in posts on contract basis and on fixed salary, several more qualified aspirants did not apply, and hence, petitioners cannot be absorbed in this manner. According to him, adhering to qualifications or following the procedure prescribed in recruitment rules, and maintaining roaster, are normal considerations in public employment and adherence therewith does not clothe the petitioners with any right to posts.

24. In his reply arguments, learned counsel for the petitioners states that perusal of the complete vision document reveals that work envisaged therein is of permanent nature and to be performed by either State Government or Zilla Parishad. It is contended that note sheets produced by the State Government show that the State Government has not honoured the confidence placed in it by the Union of India, and it is paying less salary to petitioners. It is pointed out that the State Government has to employ its own staff and that staff must get proper salary and service conditions. The complete scheme document is pressed into service to show the phases in which work progresses. It is urged that PMGSY-I and PMGSY-II are complementary to each other. It is further submitted that as per page 7 ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 51 Clause 31 of this complete scheme document, it is co-related with 13th 5 year plan and adherence to Labour Laws is must. The roads vest in District Panchayat and unnecessarily temporary posts have been created when it is permanent job of Zilla Parishad. Shri Khapre, learned Counsel submits that the first letter of State Government to the Union of India does not mention the appointments as on contract basis and stipulates regular pay scales. This has been done with an oblique motive to induce Union of India to part with funds/grants.

25. Shri Khapre, learned Counsel submits that in present matters, all three conditions stipulated by the Hon'ble Apex Court in case of Secretary, State of Karnataka .vrs. Umadevi (AIR 2006 SC 1806) are satisfied, and hence deletion of one condition from appointment order of petitioners is sufficient to grant them complete relief. By way of abundant precaution, he adds that this court has to decide whether the petitioners can be absorbed in employment of State Government or then Zilla Parishads. .

26. He points out that in Writ Petitions, commencement of work under Chief Minister Rural Road Development Scheme is, specifically asserted on affidavit and it has not been denied Our attention is invited to Annexure 41, which is a government resolution dated 18.05.2011, whereby sanction has ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 52 been given to a account head in that scheme. It is however, submitted that arrangements made are exactly as per PMGSY Scheme. It is pointed out that Union of India has allotted amount of Rs. 19,000 Crores in the financial year 2016-17 and hence, the funds are very much available. Shri Khapre, learned Counsel submits that very same work therefore, continues. AIR 2008 SC 876 (New India Assurance Co. Ltd. .vrs. Nusli Neville Wadia and another) is pressed into service by him to urge that in this situation, for present purposes, purposive interpretation must be adopted and provisions contained in Rule 6 of the Zilla Parishad (District Recruitment) Rules, must be read accordingly.

27. After careful deliberations, we find merit in preliminary objection raised by the State. As Union of India is not before us, We restrict our consideration to put forth the reasons for this conclusion.

28. From arguments of parties, it is apparent that funds are coming from Central Government i.e. from Union of India under a Scheme which is styled as Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna. PMGSY-II or Chief Minister Rural Road Development Scheme are subsequent schemes. Petitioners do not seek any declaration in relation to Chief Minister's Rural Road Development Scheme. Paragraph no.2 of the writ petition shows that the ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 53 Central Government prepared a plan for construction of roads in order to connect all villages by road. These roads are supposed to be usable all the year round and PMGSY was accordingly declared on 25.12.2000. It is stated that the respondent no.1 in order to further implement this scheme established respondent no.2. However, respondent no.1 has established that as per this government resolution dated 08.05.2003, because of mandate of said PMGSY Scheme, it has to constitute respondent no.2. Respondent no.2 has been registered under the provisions of Societies Registration Act. This disclosure by the respondent no.1 has not been disputed by the petitioners.

Memorandum of Association or bye laws of respondent no.2 are on record, and role of Union of India or Central Government in the implementation of PMGSY scheme is apparent from it. Entire fund comes from Central Government, but, day to day activity is to be managed by the respondent no.2. Petitioners contend that though nature of work under PMGSY is permanent, in order to deny them the benefit of permanency, State Government for the first time, under Circular 24.08.2011 mentioned that these posts are temporary in nature. According to them, scheme has to last maximum for 25 years and at least till the year 2041, as stated in paragraph no.19 of the Writ Petition.

29. The bye laws or Memorandum of Association of respondent no.2 ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 54 at Annexure-4 shows that it has got an independent governing body and executive committee. The governing body has to administer and manage the affairs as per the guidelines formulated by the Government of India. As per Clause 13, it has to receive funds from Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Property vests in Governing body as per guidelines issued by the Government of India, and if any amendment to Rules becomes necessary, it has to be as per the guidelines issued by the Government of India. As per Rule 34, Governing body can dissolve respondent no.2 with prior approval of the State Government. The corpus and management of society after dissolution vests in State Government. Material on record reveals that funds are released by the Central Government every year and that release cannot be controlled by the State Government or any Zilla Parishad. Petitioners have urged that the Central Government cannot withdraw from such scheme, however, in absence of Central Government or Union of India, as party before this Court, we cannot pronounce upon it. On the contrary, it appears that it is the respondent no.2 who has proceeded to implement the scheme, and for it, the staff is provided by authorized officer and Chief Engineer (PMGSY) of State Government. Communication dated 08.11.2006, in this respect clearly points out that posts were to be filled in on contract basis for one year on consolidated salary. Advertisements have also been published accordingly.

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Judgment wp2388.15 55

30. Life of posts has been thereafter extended every year by the State Government. Initially only 198 posts were created, but, perusal of government resolution dated 22.01.2010 shows that number of posts was increased to 1091, and their tenure was extended upto 28.02.2010.

31. Though petitioners contend that State Government has misled Union of India by suppressing from it, the fact that it has provided staff on contract basis, we find material on record insufficient to conclude accordingly. The communications on which the petitioners have placed reliance specifically mention pay scale which is admissible against each post., State also points out the consolidated pay being paid to the incumbent. The relevant documents like government resolutions dated 20.02.2011, 10.02.2012, 13.03.2013 specifically mentions posts to be temporary. When the Central Government is not releasing any grants for payment of salary to this staff, the contention of petitioners that State Government has misled Central Government in this respect, is without any substance. If the petitioners wanted to demonstrate that Central Government was dwelling under wrong impression, and therefore was induced to release the funds, they ought to have approached the Central Government with this grievance. They ought to have impleaded the Union Of India as party ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 56 respondent to bring on record the alleged fraud played on it.

32. The Scheme is formulated by the Central Government and it is releasing funds to State Government. As directed by the Central Government, respondent no.2 has been constituted as a separate society/body to actually execute the works with the assistance of various Zilla Parishads. In this situation, if we have to consider various legal provisions, including the provisions of Constitution of India and Labour Laws or other welfare provisions. Effective adjudication in this respect is not possible without hearing Union of India. Funds which can be released to State Government and to Zilla Parishads for discharging their statutory or constitutional obligations are and must be distinct from the funds released under PMGSY. The petitioners have not pointed out that except for works under PMGSY, no work of road construction is being undertaken by any Zilla Parishad or by State Government. Whether funds released under PMGSY are additional funds with a particular object in mind and Central Government (Union of India) is competent to release such funds for construction of year-round usable roads in rural parts of India is the cardinal issue. If petitioners are correct, we have to hold that the work is available perennially, and hence, Union of India is under obligation to release grants therefor forever. However, that does not appear to be the scheme. Boost to ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 57 rural economy and therefore connecting otherwise small and remote rural habitations is the object of Central Government. We can not find fault with this object behind the back of Union Of India. We cannot expect Union of India to release such funds for all times to time without hearing it. State Government can not force the Union Of India to provide the money for ever or for particular rural or other road. The State can not also assail the scheme as framed or policy decision of the Union of India. State can not amend the scheme by urging that its constitutional obligation is being encroached upon by the Union Of India. It can not refuse to form a society like respondent 2.

33. Source from which the funds are arranged or should have been procured by the Union of India, how or under what head or for which purpose such funds should have been released by the Union Of India, duration of such release, the collusion, if any, between State Government or Union of India, alleged design to cheat the employees like petitioners are some of the relevant factors which can not be looked into by us in absence of the Union Of India. Declaration that PMGSY is sham or bogus devise, exercise to lift the veil of incorporation to find out whether State Government or Zilla Parishad is real employer all warrant an opportunity of hearing to the Central Government. Even impact of alleged similar challenge ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 58 on present adjudication and dismissal of Writ Petition Nos. 4896 and 4988 of 2015 by the Aurangabad Bench of this Court on 07.05.2015 can not be effectively looked into behind the back of Union Of India. No financial burden or the obligation can be cast upon Central Government directly or indirectly in this adjudication. No discussion either on law or on fact can be undertaken without Union Of India. The petitioners did not get wise though the preliminary objection was raised and argued at length by Shri Manohar, learned Senior Counsel.

34. We therefore, find that the preliminary objection raised by the State Government is just, proper and sustainable. Upholding the same, we dismiss these writ petitions, for not joining Union of India as a party respondent. No costs.

JUDGE JUDGE

35. At this stage, Shri Khapre and Shri Kalmegh, learned Counsel for the petitioners seek continuation of the interim orders for a period of three months to enable the petitioners to take further appropriate steps. The said request is being opposed by Shri Fulzele, learned Addl. G.P. as also Shri ::: Uploaded on - 07/05/2016 ::: Downloaded on - 08/05/2016 00:01:44 ::: Judgment wp2388.15 59 Thakare, learned Counsel for respondents.

36. The petitioners are being continued since long and interim orders granted by this Court are operative. Even when matters were argued, the respondents have pointed out that work may continue for some time in future.

37. In this situation, we continue the interim orders for a period of three months more from today. The same shall cease to operate automatically thereafter.

                                     JUDGE                        JUDGE

    Rgd






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