Southern Power Distribution ... vs T. Madhusudhan Rao

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2804 AP
Judgement Date : 3 August, 2021

Andhra Pradesh High Court - Amravati
Southern Power Distribution ... vs T. Madhusudhan Rao on 3 August, 2021
    IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH : AMARAVATI



HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUP KUMAR GOSWAMI, CHIEF JUSTICE
                                        &
             HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NINALA JAYASURYA


                  WRIT APPEAL Nos.7 and 8 of 2021
                   (Taken up through video conferencing)


W.A.No.7 of 2021

Southern Power Distribution Company of A.P. Limited
(APSPDCL), Represented by its Chairman &
Managing Director, Corporate office # 19-12-65/A,
Srinivasapuram, Tiruchanoor Road,
Tirupati, Chittoor District.
                                                         .. Appellant

      Versus

T. Madhusudhan Rao, S/o. T. Venkata Ratnam,
Aged about 44 years, Occ: PRO,
APSPDCL, R/o.3-103/A2, Behind Sri Kalyana
Venkateswaraswamy Temple,
Thummalagunta, Tirupathi Rural, Chittoor District,
and others.
                                                                .. Respondents

Counsel for the appellant           :       Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy

Counsel for respondent No.1         :       Mr. G. Vidya Sagar, Sr.Counsel
                                            for Mr. V. Padmanabha Rao

W.A.No.8 of 2021

Southern Power Distribution Company of A.P. Limited
(APSPDCL), Represented by its Chairman &
Managing Director, Corporate office # 19-12-65/A,
Srinivasapuram, Tiruchanoor Road,
Tirupati, Chittoor District.
                                                         .. Appellant

P.M. Jaikesh Yadav, S/o. P.M. Krishna Murthy,
Hindu, aged about 43 years,
R/o. 18-2-292/B-34, Municipal Colony,
Ashok Nagar, Tirupati, Chittoor District and others.
                                                         .. Respondents

Counsel for the appellant               :   Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy
                                         2                                        HCJ & NJS,J
                                                                       W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




Counsel for respondent No.1                 :   Mr. G. Vidya Sagar, Sr.Counsel
                                                for Mr. V. Padmanabha Rao

Counsel for respondent No.5                 :   Mr. S. Satish Kumar,
                                                GP for Energy

Dates of hearing                            :   28.06.2021 & 05.07.2021

Date of judgment                            :    03.08.2021


                             COMMON JUDGMENT

(per Arup Kumar Goswami, CJ)

       Heard Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant. Also

heard Mr.     G.     Vidya Sagar,     learned      senior counsel          assisted     by

Mr. V. Padmanabha Rao, learned counsel for respondent No.1 in both the

appeals/writ petitioners.

2.     W.A.No.7 of 2021 arises out of a judgment and order dated

24.11.2020 in W.P.No.19890 of 2020, while W.A.No.8 of 2021 is

presented    against     a   judgment       and    order     dated    24.11.2020         in

W.P.No.19786 of 2020 passed by the learned single Judge allowing the

writ petitions.

3.     W.P.No.19786 of 2020 was filed by respondent No.1 in W.A.No.8 of

2021 and W.P.No.19890 of 2020 was filed by respondent No.1 in

W.A.No.7 of 2021, challenging the termination of their services as Law

Officer and Public Relations Officer, respectively, in the appellant

company, namely, Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra

Pradesh Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'APSPDCL') as well as

consequent        cancellation   of   the       orders     issued    for    permanent

absorption/regularization of their services in the respective cadres of Law

Officer and Public Relations Officer.

4.     Learned counsel for the parties submit that the issue arising in both

the appeals is one and the same and the decision in W.A.No.8 of 2021 will
                                      3                                  HCJ & NJS,J
                                                              W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




also govern the decision in W.A.No.7 of 2021. Therefore, W.A.No.8 of

2021 is taken as a lead case and the materials on record in W.P.No.19786

of 2020, out of which W.A.No.8 of 2021 arises, will be taken into

consideration for the purpose of disposal of these two appeals. However,

it will be appropriate to take note of the basic facts presented in both the

writ petitions.

5.     Respondent    No.1   in   W.A.No.8    of   2021/writ   petitioner        in

W.P.No.19786 of 2020 is a Law graduate and enrolled as an Advocate on

01.05.2002. He had participated in the selection process for the post of

Law Officer in the APSPDCL, pursuant to a notification dated 30.01.2012

issued by it. Subsequent to his selection, he was appointed to the said

post on contract basis for a period of one year by an order dated

16.06.2012 and he had joined duty on 21.06.2012. His contract service

was extended from time to time. He had submitted an application to

regularise his services by absorbing him into permanent cadre. Pursuant

thereto, by an order dated 26.08.2017, his services were regularized in

the cadre of Law Officer in the APSPDCL with an initial time-scale of pay

of Rs.41155-1700-44555 with usual allowances as admissible from time to

time with a probation of two years from the date of his regular

appointment. On successful completion of probation, proceedings dated

12.12.2019 were issued notifying satisfactory completion of probation.

6.     While he was serving so, based on an enquiry report submitted by

the Inspector of Police (Vigilance & Security) of the Andhra Pradesh

Transmission Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'APTRANSCO'), the

Full Board of the APSPDCL had resolved to terminate his services as there

was no specific approval/sanction from the Government of Andhra

Pradesh and also as the Government had not sanctioned the post of Law
                                      4                                 HCJ & NJS,J
                                                             W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




Officer and accordingly, notice of termination dated 01.10.2020 was

issued asking him to offer his explanation within 21 days.

7.     Challenging the said notice, he had approached this Court by filing

W.P.No.19786 of 2020. The writ petition was filed on 19.10.2020 and

when the matter was taken up for consideration on 22.10.2020, a memo

dated 22.10.2020 issued by the Chairman and Managing Director of the

APSPDCL terminating his services was placed before the Court by the

counsel for the APSPDCL by uploading the same. Thereupon, the said

memo dated 22.10.2020 as well as a consequential order of even date

issued by the Chairman and Managing Director of the APSPDCL cancelling

the earlier orders issued for permanent absorption/regularization of the

services of respondent No.1 in W.A.No.8 of 2021/writ petitioner in

W.P.No.19786 of 2020 were also put to challenge by amending the writ

petition.

8.     Respondent    No.1   in   W.A.No.7   of   2021/writ   petitioner        in

W.P.No.19890 of 2020 is a post-graduate in Mass Communication and

Journalism. He had participated in the selection process for the post of

Public Relations Officer in the APSPDCL, pursuant to a notification dated

02.12.2005 issued by it. Subsequent to his selection, he was appointed to

the said post on contract basis for a period of one year by an order dated

18.01.2006. His contract service was extended from time to time. He had

submitted an application to regularise his services by absorbing him into

permanent cadre. Pursuant thereto, by an order dated 26.08.2017, his

services were regularized in the cadre of Public Relations Officer in the

APSPDCL with an initial time-scale of pay of Rs.41155-1700-44555 with

usual allowances as admissible from time to time with a probation of two

years from the date of his regular appointment. On successful completion
                                         5                             HCJ & NJS,J
                                                            W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




of probation, proceedings dated 12.12.2019 were issued notifying

satisfactory completion of probation.

9.     While he was serving so, based on an enquiry report submitted by

the Inspector of Police (Vigilance & Security) of the APTRANSCO, the Full

Board of the APSPDCL had resolved to terminate his services on the

ground that his permanent absorption as Public Relations Officer is highly

irregular as no approval for such absorption was accorded by the

Government and as, such proposal was rejected. Accordingly, notice of

termination dated 01.10.2020 was issued asking him to offer his

explanation within 21 days.

10.   Assailing the said notice, he had approached this Court by filing

W.P.No.19890 of 2020 on 19.10.2020. When the said writ petition was

taken up for consideration on 22.10.2020, the termination order passed

against him, vide memo dated 22.10.2020 of the Chairman and Managing

Director of the APSPDCL, was also placed before the Court by the counsel

for the APSPDCL by uploading the same. Thereupon, the said memo

dated 22.10.2020 as well as a consequential order of even date issued by

the Chairman and Managing Director of the APSPDCL cancelling the earlier

orders issued for permanent absorption/regularization of his services were

also put to challenge by amending the writ petition.

11.   It is pleaded in W.P.No.19786 of 2020 that since its formation with

effect from 01.04.2000, the APSPDCL had been working under the control

and guidance of the APTRANSCO and subsequently, with the notification

of third transfer scheme vide G.O.Ms.No.58, Energy Department, dated

07.06.2005, in terms of the Electricity Reforms Act, 1998, the

shareholding of the APTRANSCO had been withdrawn and the APSPDCL
                                      6                                 HCJ & NJS,J
                                                             W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




had become an independent entity and thus, there is no control of the

APTRANSCO over the affairs of the APSPDCL.

12.     On the basis of the materials on record and after hearing the

learned counsel for the parties, the learned single Judge had allowed both

the writ petitions, setting aside the notices dated 01.10.2020, memos

dated 22.10.2020 and the consequential orders dated 22.10.2020,

impugned in the writ petitions. Consequential directions were also given to

allow   respondent   No.1   in   W.A.No.8   of   2021/writ   petitioner        in

W.P.No.19786 of 2020 as Law Officer and respondent No.1 in W.A.No.7 of

2021/writ petitioner in W.P.No.19890 of 2020 as Public Relations Officer

of the APSPDCL with immediate effect with all emoluments and

allowances etc., to which they are entitled as regular employees.

13.     The learned single Judge in W.P.No.19786 of 2020 had observed

that as would be evident from the notice dated 01.10.2020, a decision

was already taken to terminate the services of respondent No.1/writ

petitioner. That apart, respondent No.1/writ petitioner, by letter dated

03.10.2020, had asked for certain documents and had requested for grant

of further time for submission of reply from the date of furnishing those

documents. However, his request was not considered and, therefore,

there was violation of principles of natural justice. The learned Judge had

noticed that the termination of services of respondent No.1/writ petitioner

was on the basis of the report submitted by the Inspector of Police at

Headquarters (Vigilance & Security), APTRANSCO, wherein it was

concluded that the absorption of respondent No.1/writ petitioner was

improper and irregular and the report came to be considered in Full Board

meeting of the APSPDCL held on 26.09.2020 and based on the resolutions

passed in the said meeting, notice dated 01.10.2020 came to be issued.
                                      7                                HCJ & NJS,J
                                                            W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




The learned single Judge held that the APSPDCL, being Distribution

Company (DISCOM), is completely an independent and separate entity

and neither the APTRANSCO nor any other body has any role to play in

the affairs of the APSPDCL. In this connection, the learned single Judge

had also referred to the stand taken by the APSPDCL in certain

proceedings before this Court that the APTRANSCO has no control

mechanism over the affairs of the APSPDCL and accordingly, opined that

the APSPDCL grossly erred in relying on the report of the vigilance

authorities of the APTRANSCO against respondent No.1/writ petitioner. It

was, primarily, on the basis of the aforesaid findings that the orders

impugned in the writ petition came to be interfered with.

14.   Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant, submits that

though documents as sought by respondent No.1/writ petitioner were

furnished to him on 08.10.2020, he did not submit the explanation and

instead, again submitted a letter on 19.10.2020 seeking four weeks' time

for giving explanation and as there was no explanation forthcoming from

respondent No.1/writ petitioner though ample opportunity was granted

and there being no other alternative, termination order was issued to him.

It is submitted that the absorption of respondent No.1/writ petitioner is

contrary to the provisions of Andhra Pradesh (Regulation of Appointments

to Public Services and Rationalisation of Staff Pattern and Pay Structure)

Act, 1994 (for short, 'the Act of 1994'). Relying on the affidavit filed by

the third respondent in W.A.No.8 of 2021, i.e., Joint Managing Director

(Vigilance & Security), APTRANSCO, it is submitted that the APTRANSCO

and DISCOMS resolved to continue with the existing board proceedings

relating to vigilance cell and thus, the APTRANSCO vigilance wing has

jurisdiction over the DISCOMS and therefore, the third respondent is
                                        8                                HCJ & NJS,J
                                                              W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




empowered to conduct an enquiry on the complaints regarding corruption,

misuse of power, etc. against the officers of DISCOMS also. Accordingly,

it is submitted that the observation of the learned single Judge that the

APTRANSCO has no role to play in the affairs of the APSPDCL is without

any basis. It is further submitted by Mr. Nagi Reddy that even if there is

any infirmity in the notice dated 01.10.2020 and in the orders dated

22.10.2020, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned single

Judge had committed error of law in not permitting the APSPDCL to

initiate fresh proceedings.

15.    Per contra, Mr. G. Vidya Sagar, learned senior counsel appearing

for respondent No.1/writ petitioner, submits that that there is violation of

principles of natural justice is writ large on the face of it and, therefore,

there is no illegality in the order of the learned single Judge in setting

aside the orders impugned. However, he fairly concedes that it will be

open for the APSPDCL to initiate fresh proceedings in accordance with

law. Learned senior counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to the

stand taken by the APTRANSCO in its counter filed in an earlier

proceeding, being C.C.No.346 of 2017, to demonstrate that the vigilance

authorities of the APTRANSCO have no jurisdiction to enter into the affairs

of the APSPDCL. He further submits that when it is the stand of the

APSPDCL that the appointment and regularization of respondent No.1/writ

petitioner is irregular, there is no necessity to rely upon any vigilance

report of a third party.      It is further submitted by the learned senior

counsel that in case of termination of the services of an employee, the

procedure prescribed in Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board Employees'

Discipline and Appeal Regulations (for short, 'the Discipline and Appeal

Regulations') has to be followed by issuing a charge sheet but the said
                                      9                                 HCJ & NJS,J
                                                             W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




procedure had not been followed. Accordingly, he submits that the orders

of the learned single Judge warrant no interference in this appeal.

16.    We have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the

parties and perused the materials on record.

17.    At the very outset, it will be appropriate to take note of the Memo

dated 01.10.2020 assailed in W.P.No.19786 of 2020, which reads as

follows:

       "CONFIDENTIAL:

            SOUTHERN POWER DISTRIBUTION COMPANY OF A.P.
                             LIMITED
                   CORPORATE OFFICE :: TIRUPATI


       Memo No.CMD/CGM/HRD/JS/HRD/GM/HR-II/DGM(DC)/PO(DC)/F.No.
                      D.No.2043/20. Dt.01-10-2020

            Sub:- Estt - APSPDCL - TPT - P&G SER - DC Section -
                  Sri P.M.Jaikesh yadav, Law Officer/APSPDCL/Tirupati
                  - Irregular absorption - V&S Enquiry report -
                  Termination Notice - Issued.
            Ref:- 1. S.O.O (CGM-HRD)Ms.No.102, Dt. 16.06.2012
                  2. S.O.O (CGM-HRD)Ms.No.793, Dt.26.08.2017
                  3. Memo.No.JMD(V&S)/PO(Vig.)/F.NO.269/18,
                    Dt.28.06.2018
                 4. Lr.No.110, Inspector of Police (Hqrs)/V&S/A.P.
                   Transco/VS/ Vijayawada, Dt.21.07.2020
                5. Lr.No.JMS (V&S)/PO(Vig.)/F.No.418/2020,
                  Dt.13.08.2020
               6. Resolution passed in the 116th Board meeting held
                  on 26.09.2020
                                    *****

In the ref.1st cited, the Board of APSPDCL was accorded approval for appointment of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, as Law Officer for APSPDCL on Contract basis for a period of one year.

2. The Services of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, was regularized as Law Officer/APSPDCL/Tirupati (Ex-cadre post) in the ref. 2nd 10 HCJ & NJS,J W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021 cited by mis convenience of the then CMD/APSPDCL/Tirupati on 26.08.2017 when the orders are clear in the S.O.O. (CGM- HRD) Ms.No.193, dt.26.10.2013 that for creation/Up-gradation of any post the competent authority is Full Board, Govt. of A.P.. Though in 88th APSPDCL Full Board Meeting it was resolved that the proposals of request of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, for permanent absorption in APSPDCL should be submitted to the Government since the A.P.Transco has not issued any T.O.O for creation of Assistant Secretary/Legal Post in APSPDCL and there was no Government approval for creation of Assistant Secretary/Legal Post in APSPDCL.

3. Further, in the ref.2nd cited, orders were issued regularizing the services of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav in the cadre of Law Officer in APSPDCL (ex-cadre post) with condition that, "the regularization orders are provisional and liable for termination at any time without notice and without assigning any reasons thereto."

4. The Vigilance authorities have conducted a discrete enquiry and found that the Permanent absorption of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, as Law officer/APSPDCL/Tirupati is irregular and contrary to the regulations. In the reference 4th cited, the Inspector of Police (V&S)/AP.Transco/Vijayawada has concluded in his report that the APSPDCL is not having any powers to absorb contract employees but, the above employee was regularized.

5. The enquiry reports received from the JMD/V&S/ AP.Transco/ Vijayawada and Inspector of Police (V&S)/ 11 HCJ & NJS,J W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021 AP.Transco/ Vijayawada was placed before the Full Board of APSPDCL for examination.

6. After careful examination of entire case, the Full Board has passed a resolution in the 116th Board meeting held on 26.09.2020 at Corporate Office/APSPDCL/Tirupati to issue termination notice to the above incumbent.

7. In this context it is to enlighten that the permanent absorption of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, as Law officer/ APSPDCL/Tirupati in APSPDCL is highly irregular and violation of the APSEB Service Regulations as adopted by APSPDCL from time to time. Further, it is also noticed that the Government has not communicated the Law Officer post in continuation proposals as sanctioned to APSPDCL. The Law Officer/APSPDCL post not at all exists in APSPDCL Posts sanctions.

8. Hence, the Full Board/APSPDCL has resolved to terminate the services of Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, Law Officer as there is no specific approval/sanction from the Government of A.P and also the Government has not issued sanction for the Law Officer post in their staff continuation/sanction proposals of APSPDCL.

9. In view of the above Sri P.M.Jaikesh Yadav, Law Officer is therefore directed to take this 21 days notice and submit his explanation as to why his services should not be terminated immediately as the Law Officer, as the approval was not accorded by the Government and also has not issued the sanction in their staff continuation/sanctions to APSPDCL.

10. The receipt of this memo shall be acknowledged."

                                     12                                HCJ & NJS,J
                                                            W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




18. A perusal of paragraphs 4 to 6 of the above memo goes to show that it was indicated therein that discreet enquiry conducted by the Vigilance authorities of the APTRANSCO established that permanent absorption of respondent No.1/writ petitioner was irregular and contrary to the regulations as the APSPDCL is not having any power to absorb contract employees.

19. Paragraph 8 of the aforesaid memo in clear terms demonstrates that the Full Board of the APSPDCL had resolved to terminate the services of respondent No.1/writ petitioner as Law Officer as there was no specific approval/sanction from the Government of A.P. and also the Government had not issued sanction for the post of Law officer in their staff continuation/sanction proposals of the APSPDCL.

20. Subsequent to the aforesaid resolution of the Board, notice dated 01.10.2020 was issued to respondent No.1/writ petitioner asking him to submit an explanation within a period of 21 days.

21. Pursuant to the notice dated 01.10.2020, respondent No.1/writ petitioner had submitted a letter dated 03.10.2020 asking for the following documents:

"a. All the references quoted in the reference cited memo dt. 01.10.2020.
b. The copy of the complaint, corresponding letters between APSPDCL and the APTRANSCO against the said complaint, Enquiry Report basing on which the memo dt: 01.10.2020 was issued and further correspondence received by APSPDCL from APTRANSCO.
                                       13                                    HCJ & NJS,J
                                                                  W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021




c. The note file, minutes of Board, Resolution copy of Board meeting held on 26.09.2020 with its approval copy for issuance of reference cited.
d. The note files with the remarks of the then Directors along with its approval before consideration of my absorption/ regularization orders along with earlier resolutions, Board approvals and note files in respect of my representations. e. S.O.O(CGM-HRD) Ms.No.193, Dt: 26.10.2013 f. The note files along with approvals before absorption/regularization of the Company Secretary/ APSPDCL into the regular services of APSPDCL. g. Copies of AAR reports pertaining to me from the year 2017-
18, 2018-19, 2019-20 and the copy of antecedents reports received by APSPDCL."

22. Though Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy has submitted that all the documents, as sought for by respondent No.1/writ petitioner in his letter dated 03.10.2020 had been furnished, a perusal of the letter dated 08.10.2020 issued by the Chief General Manager/HRD of the APSPDCL, wherein reference to the representation dated 03.10.2020 of respondent No.1/writ petitioner is made, would go to show that only the vigilance enquiry report was provided to respondent No.1/writ petitioner and other documents as sought for by him were not furnished. It was in the context of the aforesaid, on 19.10.2020, respondent No.1/writ petitioner had submitted a letter praying for four weeks' time for filing a detailed reply as he was searching for documents which, according to him, were very important and necessary. Therefore, the submission of Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy that respondent No.1/writ petitioner, despite 21 days' time being granted, 14 HCJ & NJS,J W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021 did not file explanation and, therefore, the Board had taken recourse to issuance of termination order dated 22.10.2020 cannot be countenanced.

23. Another significant aspect which cannot be lost sight of is that the Full Board, the highest authority of the APSPDCL, had already decided to terminate the services of respondent No.1/writ petitioner. In view of the above, issuance of notice is a mere empty formality and a feeble attempt to demonstrate adherence to the principles of natural justice by asking the respondent No.1/writ petitioner to submit his explanation.

24. The submission of Mr. Y. Nagi Reddy that the vigilance wing of the APTRANSCO has control over the affairs of the APSPDCL has no merit in view of the stand taken by the APTRANSCO in the counter-affidavit filed in C.C.No.346 of 2017 in W.P.M.P.No.41939 of 2016 in W.P.No.33995 of 2016, wherein the Chairman-cum-Managing Director of the APTRANSCO, at paragraph 3, had stated as follows:

"3. At the outset I may be permitted to state that the petitioners herein are not the employees of AP Transco and as such, this respondent has no control over their service conditions including their request for appointment by transfer to the post of Sub-Engineers. It is further submitted that they are the employees of Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (APSPDCL), which is an independent company incorporated under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1958 and it is not a subsidiary of the AP Transco. After the Electricity Reforms Act came into force, the functions of distribution of power were taken away and entrusted to the distribution companies incorporated by the Government. The APSPDCL is one such distribution company in 15 HCJ & NJS,J W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021 the State of Andhra Pradesh. The petitioners herein were appointed in APSPDCL and there is no relationship of employee
- employer between them and the AP Transco. Moreover, the service regulations framed by the erstwhile APSEB were adopted by the AP Transco. Likewise, the other power utilities in the State of Andhra Pradesh are free to adopt the regulations framed by the AP Transco from time to time. That does not mean that this respondent has supervisory jurisdiction on SPDCL or any other power utilities in the State of Andhra Pradesh....."

25. In the aforesaid affidavit, the Chairman-cum-Managing Director of the APTRANSCO had categorically stated that there is no relationship of employee-employer between the employees of the APSPDCL and the APTRANSCO and, therefore, the affidavit filed in W.A.No.8 of 2021 by the Joint Managing Director (Vigilance & Security), APTRANSCO, who is an authority subordinate to the Chairman-cum-Managing Director, pales into insignificance.

26. In State of Bihar v. Kirti Narayan Prasad, reported in (2019) 13 SCC 250, the initiation of proceedings by the State Government to terminate the services of such employees who were appointed without following due process of recruitment by issuing show-cause notice and calling upon each of them to establish legality of their respective appointment, and termination of their services on the basis of the finding of the State Committee on appreciation of the materials on record that their appointment was illegal and termination, was approved. It was also observed that appointment of the petitioners being ab initio void, they cannot be said to be civil servants of the State and, therefore, holding 16 HCJ & NJS,J W.A.Nos.7 & 8 of 2021 disciplinary proceedings envisaged by Article 311 of the Constitution or under any other disciplinary Rules shall not arise.

27. The Discipline and Appeal Regulations provide for imposition of penalties for misconduct as specified in Regulation 6. It is not a case where the termination of services was resorted to because of any misconduct. In the instant case, genuineness or legality of the appointment/regularisation is in issue. In view of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Kirti Narayan Prasad (supra), the argument of Mr. G. Vidya Sagar that in terms of the procedure laid down in the Discipline and Appeal Regulations, a charge sheet has to be issued to the respondent No.1/writ petitioner is devoid of merit.

28. In view of the above discussion, we find no good ground to interfere with the order(s) of the learned single Judge. We, however, observe that if the competent authority, without reference to the vigilance enquiry report of the APTRANSCO which formed the basis for the impugned proceedings and the resolution passed by the Full Board of the APSPDCL based on the said report, is of the opinion independently that the absorption of respondent No.1 in both the appeals/writ petitioners is not in accordance with law, such authority will be at liberty to issue fresh show-cause notice to them in accordance with law. We also make it clear that we have expressed no opinion on the merits of the case of either of the parties.

29. Accordingly, the writ appeals are dismissed subject to the above observations. No costs. Pending miscellaneous petitions, if any, shall also stand closed.

ARUP KUMAR GOSWAMI, CJ                            NINALA JAYASURYA, J
                                                                             IBL