India code link to Comptroller Auditor-General s (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS __________ CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS 1. Short title. 2. Definitions. CHAPTER II SALARY AND OTHER CONDITIONS OF SERVICE OF THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL 3. Salary. 4. Term of office. 5. Leave. 6. Pension. 7. [Omitted.] 8. Right to subscribe to General Provident Fund. 9. Other conditions of service. CHAPTER III DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL 10. Comptroller and Auditor-General to compile accounts of Union and States. 11. Comptroller and Auditor-General to prepare and submit accounts to the President, Governors of States and Administrators of Union territories having Legislative Assemblies. 12. Comptroller and Auditor-General to give information and render assistance to the Union and States. 13. General provisions relating to audit. 14. Audit of receipts and expenditure of bodies or authorities substantially financed from Union or State Revenues. 15. Functions of Comptroller and Auditor-General in the case of grants or loans given to other authorities or bodies. 16. Audit of receipts of Union or of States. 17. Audit of accounts of stores and stock. 18. Powers of Comptroller and Auditor-General in connection with audit of accounts. 19. Audit of Government companies and corporations. 19A. Laying of reports in relation to accounts of Government companies and corporations. 20. Audit of accounts of certain authorities or bodies. CHAPTER IV MISCELLANEOUS 21. Delegation of power of Comptroller and Auditor-General. 22. Power to make rules. 23. Power to make regulations. 24. Power to dispense with detailed audit. 25. Repeal. 26. Removal of doubts.

ACT NO. 56 OF 1971

[15th December, 1971.]

An Act to determine the conditions of service of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

and to prescribe his duties and powers and for matters connected therewith or incidental

thereto.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

Short title.—This Act may be called the Comptroller and Auditor-General’s (Duties, Powers and

Conditions of Service) Act, 1971.

Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(a) ““”accounts”, in relation to commercial undertakings of a Government, includes trading,

manufacturing and profit and loss accounts and balance-sheets and other subsidiary accounts;

(b) “appropriation accounts” means accounts which relate the expenditure brought to account

during a financial year, to the several items specified in the law made in accordance with the

provisions of the Constitution or of the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 (20 of 1963), for

the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or of a State, or of a Union

territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be;

appointed under article 148 of the Constitution;

(d) “State” means a State specified in the First Schedule to the Constitution;

(e) “Union” includes a Union territory, whether having a Legislative Assembly or not.

CHAPTER II

SALARY AND OTHER CONDITIONS OF SERVICE OF THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL

Salary.—There shall be paid to the Comptroller and Auditor-General a salary which is equal to the

salary of the Judge of the Supreme Court:

Provided that if a person who, immediately before the date of assuming office as the Comptroller and

Auditor-General, was in receipt of, or, being eligible so to do, had elected to draw, a pension (other than a

disability or wound pension) in respect of any previous service under the Government of the Union or any

of its predecessor Governments, or under the Government of a State or any of its predecessor

Governments, his salary in respect of service as Comptroller and Auditor-General shall be reduced—

(a) by the amount of that pension; and

(b) if he had, before assuming office, received, in lieu of a portion of the pension due to him in

respect of such previous service, the commuted value thereof, by the amount of that portion of the

pension;

***

* * * * *

Term of office.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall hold office for a term of six years

from the date on which he assumes such office:

Provided that where he attains the age of sixty-five years before the expiry of the said term of six

years, he shall vacate such office on the date on which he attains the said age:

The word “and” omitted by Act 51 of 1994, s. 2 (w.e.f. 27-3-1990).
Clause (c) omitted by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-3-1990).

Provided further that he may, at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign

his office.

Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, the term of six years in respect of the Comptroller and

Auditor-General holding office immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall be computed

from the date on which he had assumed office.

Leave.—(1) A person who, immediately before the date of assuming office as the Comptroller and

Auditor-General, was in the service of Government may be granted during his tenure of office but not

thereafter, leave in accordance with the rules for the time being applicable to the Service to which he

belonged before such date and he shall be entitled to carry forward the amount of leave standing at his

credit on such date, notwithstanding anything contained in section 6.

(2) Any other person who is appointed as the Comptroller and Auditor-General may be granted leave

in accordance with such rules as are for the time being applicable to a member of the Indian

Administrative Service.

(3) The power to grant or refuse leave to the Comptroller and Auditor-General and to revoke or

curtail leave granted to him, shall vest in the President.

Pension.—(1) A person who, immediately before the date of assuming office as the Comptroller

and Auditor-General, was in the service of Government shall be deemed to have retired from service on

the date on which he enters upon office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General but his service as the

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall be reckoned as continuing approved service counting for pension

in the Service to which he belonged.

(2) Every person who enters upon office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, on demitting

the said office, be eligible to a pension of a sum of fifteen thousand rupees per annum which sum shall

include the aggregate of all pensions payable to him and the commuted portion, if any, of his pension, and

the pension equivalent of the retirement gratuity, if any, which may have been admissible to him under

the rules for the time being applicable to the Service to which he belonged:

Provided that if such a person is or becomes eligible, at any time, under the rules for the time being

governing the Service to which he belonged, to a pension higher than the said sum of fifteen thousand

rupees, he shall be eligible to draw, as pension, the said higher amount.

(3) A person who, immediately before the date of assuming office as the Comptroller and

Auditor-General, was in receipt of, or, had become eligible for receiving, a pension in respect of any

previous service under Government, shall, on demitting office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General,

be eligible to a pension of fifteen thousand rupees per annum which sum shall include the aggregate of all

pensions payable to him and the commuted portion, if any, of his pension, and the pension equivalent of

the retirement gratuity, if any, which may have been admissible to him under the rules for the time being

applicable to the Service to which he belonged:

Provided that if such a person is or becomes eligible, at any time, under the rules for the time being

governing the Service to which he belonged, to a pension higher than the said sum of fifteen thousand

rupees, he shall be eligible to draw, as pension, the said higher amount.

(4) Any other person who is appointed as the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, on demitting the

said office, be eligible to a pension of fifteen thousand rupees per annum.

(5) The person holding office immediately before the commencement of this Act as the Comptroller

and Auditor-General shall be eligible to draw, at his option, pension at the rate at which it would be

admissible to him if this Act had not come into force or at the rate specified in this section.

(6) A person who demits office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General by resignation shall, on such

demission, be eligible to a pension at the rate of two thousand rupees per annum for each completed year

of his service as the Comptroller and Auditor-General:

Provided that in the case of a person referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), the aggregate

amount of pension admissible under this sub-section together with the amount of pension including

the commuted portion, if any, of his pension, and the pension equivalent of the retirement gratuity, if

any, which may have been admissible to him under the rules for the time being applicable to the Service

to which he belonged immediately before he assumed office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General,

shall not exceed fifteen thousand rupees per annum or the higher pension referred to in proviso to

sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), as the case may be.

[(6A) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, a person

referred to in sub-section (1) who demits office [whether in any manner specified in sub-section (8) or by

resignation] as the Comptroller and Auditor-General after the commencement of the Comptroller and

Auditor-General’s (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 1984 (2 of 1984), shall,

on such demission, be entitled to—

(a) the pension to which he would have been entitled under the rules of the Service to which he

belonged by reckoning his service as the Comptroller and Auditor-General as continuing approved

service counting for pension in such Service; and

(b) a special pension of seven hundred rupees per annum in respect of each completed year of

service as the Comptroller and Auditor-General:

* * * * *

(6B) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this sec

(7) If a person who demits office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General is not eligible to

any pension under this section but is eligible to a pension under the rules for the time being applicable to

the Service to which he belonged immediately before be assumed office as the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral,

he shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this section, be eligible to draw such pension as

is admissible to him under the said rules.

(8) Except where he demits office by resignation, a person holding office of the Comptroller and

Auditor-General shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to have demitted such office as such if, and

only if,—

(a) he has completed the term of office specified in section 4, or

(b) he has attained the age of sixty-five years, or

* * * * *

Right to subscribe to General Provident Fund.—Every person holding office as the Comptroller

and Auditor-General shall be entitled to subscribe to the General Provident Fund (Central Services).

Other conditions of service.—2

[Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the conditions of

service relating to travelling allowance, provision of rent-free residence and exemption from payment of

income- tax on the value of such rent-free residence, conveyance facilities, sumptuary allowance, medical

facilities and such other conditions of service as are for the time being applicable to a Judge of the

Supreme Court under Chapter IV of the Supreme Court Judges Act, and the rules made thereunder, shall,

so far as may be, apply to a serving or retired Comptroller and Auditor-General as the case may be:]

Provided that nothing in this section shall have effect so as to give a person, who immediately before

the date of assuming office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General, was in the service of Government,

less favourable terms in respect of any of the matters aforesaid than those to which he would be entitled

as a member of the Service to which he belonged, his service as Comptroller and Auditor-General being

treated for the purpose of this proviso as continuing service in the Service to which he belonged.

CHAPTER III

DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL

Comptroller and Auditor-General to compile accounts of Union and States.—(1) The

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall be responsible—

(a) for compiling the accounts of the Union and of each State from the initial and subsidiary

accounts rendered to the audit and accounts offices under his control by treasuries, offices or

departments responsible for the keeping of such accounts; and

(b) for keeping such accounts in relation to any of the matters specified in clause (a) as may be

necessary:

[Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by

order, relieve him from the responsibility for compiling—

(i) the said accounts of the Union (either at once or gradually by the issue of several orders); or

(ii) the accounts of any particular services or departments of the Union:

Provided further that the Governor of a State may, with the previous approval of the President and

after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility

for compiling—

(i) the said accounts of the State (either at once or gradually by the issue of several orders); or

(ii) the accounts of any particular services or departments of the State:]

Section 7 omitted by Act 50 of 1987, s. 3 (w.e.f. 16-12-1987).
Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 16-12-1987).
Subs. by Act 58 of 1976, s. 2, for the first proviso (w.e.f. 1-3-1976).

[Provided also] that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General,

by order, relieve him from the responsibility for keeping the accounts of any particular class or character.

(2) Where, under any arrangement, a person other than the Comptroller and Auditor-General has,

before the commencement of this Act, been responsible—

(i) for compiling the accounts of any particular service or department of the Union or of a State,

(ii) for keeping the accounts of any particular class or character,

such arrangement shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), continue to be in force

unless, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, it is revoked in the case referred to

in clause (i), by an order of the President or the Governor of the State, as the case may be, and in the case

referred to in clause (ii), by an order of the President.

Comptroller and Auditor-General to prepare and submit accounts to the President,

Governors of States and Administrators of Union territories having Legislative Assemblies.—The

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, from the accounts compiled by him or 2

[by the Government or

any other person responsible in that behalf], prepare in each year accounts (including, in the case of

accounts compiled by him, appropriation accounts) showing under the respective heads the annual

receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the Union, of each State and of each Union territory having

a Legislative Assembly, and shall submit those accounts to the President or the Governor of a State or

Administrator of the Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, on or before such

dates as he may, with the concurrence of the Government concerned, determine:

[Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by

order, relieve him from the responsibility for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to

annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the Union or of a Union territory having a

Legislative Assembly:

Provided further that the Governor of a State may, with the previous approval of the President and

after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility

for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to annual receipts and disbursements for the

purpose of the State.]

Comptroller and Auditor-General to give information and render assistance to the Union

and States.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, in so far as the accounts, for the compilation

or keeping of which he is responsible, enable him so to do, give to the Union Government, to the State

Governments or to the Governments of Union territories having Legislative Assemblies, as the case may

be, such information as they may, from time to time, require, and render such assistance in the preparation

of their annual financial statements as they may reasonably ask for.

General provisions relating to audit.—It shall be the duty of the Comptroller and

Auditor-General—

(a) to audit all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India and of each State and of each

Union territory having a Legislative Assembly and to ascertain whether the moneys shown in the

accounts as having been disbursed were legally available for and applicable to the service or purpose

to which they have been applied or charged and whether the expenditure conforms to the authority

which governs it;

(b) to audit all transactions of the Union and of the States relating to Contingency Funds and

Public Accounts;

subsidiary accounts kept in any department of the Union or of a State;

and in each case to report on the expenditure, transactions or accounts so audited by him.

Subs. by Act 58 of 1976, s. 2, for “Provided further” (w.e.f. 1-3-1976).
Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “by any other person responsible in that behalf” (w.e.f. 1-3-1976).
The provisos ins. by s. 3, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-3-1976).

Audit of receipts and expenditure of bodies or authorities substantially financed from

Union or State Revenues.—1

[(1)] Where any body or authority is substantially financed by grants or

loans from the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative

Assembly, the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, subject to the provisions of any law for the time

being in force applicable to the body or authority, as the case may be, audit all receipts and expenditure of

that body or authority and to report on the receipts and expenditure audited by him.

Explanation.—Where the grant or loan to a body or authority from the Consolidated Fund of India or

of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly in a financial year is not less than

[rupees twenty-five lakhs] and the amount of such grant or loan is not less than seventy-five per cent of

the total expenditure of that body or authority, such body or authority shall be deemed, for the purposes of

[this sub-section] to be substantially financed by such grants or loans, as the case may be.

[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) the Comptroller and Auditor-General

may, with the previous approval of the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a

Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, audit all receipts and expenditure of

any body or authority where the grant or loan to such body or authority from the Consolidated Fund of

India or of any State, or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, in a

financial year is not less than rupees one crore.

(3) Where the receipts and expenditure of any body or authority are, by virtue of the fulfilment

of the conditions specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), audited by the Comptroller and

Auditor-General in a financial year, he shall continue to audit the receipts and expenditure of that body or

authority for a further period of two years notwithstanding that the conditions specified in sub-section (1)

or sub-section (2) are not fulfilled during any of the two subsequent years.]

Functions of Comptroller and Auditor-General in the case of grants or loans given to other

authorities or bodies.—(1) Where any grant or loan is given for any specific purpose from the

Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly to

any authority or body, not being a foreign State or international organisation, the Comptroller and

Auditor-General shall scrutinise the procedures by which the sanctioning authority satisfies itself as to the

fulfilment of the conditions subject to which such grants or loans were given and shall for this purpose

have right of access, after giving reasonable previous notice, to the books and accounts of that authority

or body:

Provided that the President, the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a

Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, may, where he is of opinion that it is necessary so to do in the

public interest, by order, relieve the Comptroller and Auditor-General, after consultation with him, from

making any such scrutiny in respect of any body or authority receiving such grant or loan.

(2) Except where he is authorised so to do by the President, the Governor of a State or

the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, the

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall not have, while exercising the powers conferred on him by

sub-section (1), right of access to the books and accounts of any corporation to which any such grant or

loan as is referred to in sub-section (1) is given if the law by or under which such corporation has been

established provides for the audit of the accounts of such corporation by an agency other than the

Comptroller and Auditor-General:

Provided that no such authorisation shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller and

Auditor-General and except after giving the concerned corporation a reasonable opportunity of making

representations with regard to the proposal to give to the Comptroller and Auditor-General right of access

to its books and accounts.

Section 14 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 2 of 1984, s. 3 (w.e.f. 16-3-1984).
Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “rupees five lakhs” (w.e.f. 16-3-1984).
Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “this section” (w.e.f. 16-3-1984).
Ins. by s. 3, ibid. (w.e.f. 16-3-1984).

Audit of receipts of Union or of States.—It shall be the duty of the Comptroller and

Auditor-General to audit all receipts which are payable into the Consolidated Fund of India and of each

State and of each Union territory having a Legislative Assembly and to satisfy himself that the rules and

procedures in that behalf are designed to secure an effective check on the assessment, collection and

proper allocation of revenue and are being duly observed and to make for this purpose such examination

of the accounts as he thinks fit and report thereon.

Audit of accounts of stores and stock.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall have

authority to audit and report on the accounts of stores and stock kept in any office or department of the

Union or of a State.

Powers of Comptroller and Auditor-General in connection with audit of accounts.—(1) The

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall in connection with the performance of his duties under this Act,

have authority—

(a) to inspect any office of accounts under the control of the Union or of a State, including

treasuries and such offices responsible for the keeping of initial or subsidiary accounts, as submit

accounts to him;

(b) to require that, any accounts, books, papers and other documents which deal with or from the

basis of or are otherwise relevant to the transactions to which his duties in respect of audit extend,

shall be sent to such place as he may appoint for his inspection;

in charge of the office and to call for such information as he may require for the preparation of any

account or report which it is his duty to prepare.

(2) The person in charge of any office or department, the accounts of which have to be inspected and

audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General, shall afford all facilities for such inspection and comply

with requests for information in as complete a form as possible and with all reasonable expedition.

Audit of Government companies and corporations.—(1) The duties and powers

of the Comptroller and Auditor-General in relation to the audit of the accounts of Government companies

shall be performed and exercised by him in accordance with the provisions of the Companies

Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).

(2) The duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General in relation to the audit of the

accounts of corporations (not being companies) established by or under law made by Parliament shall be

performed and exercised by him in accordance with the provisions of the respective legislations.

(3) The Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly

may, where he is of opinion that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, request the Comptroller and

Auditor-General to audit the accounts of a corporation established by law made by the Legislature of the

State or of the Union territory, as the case may be, and where such request has been made, the

Comptroller and Auditor-General shall audit the accounts of such corporation and shall have, for the

purposes of such audit, right of access to the books and accounts of such corporation:

Provided that no such request shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller and

Auditor-General and except after giving reasonable opportunity to the corporation to make

representations with regard to the proposal for such audit.

[19A. Laying of reports in relation to accounts of Government companies and corporations.—

(1) The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General, in relation to the accounts of a Government

company or a corporation referred to in section 19, shall be submitted to the Government or Governments

concerned.

(2) The Central Government shall cause every report received by it under sub-section (1) to be laid, as

soon as may be after it is received, before each House of Parliament.

Ins. by Act 2 of 1984, s. 4 (w.e.f. 16-3-1984).

(3) The State Government shall cause every report received by it under sub-section (1) to be laid as,

soon as may be after it is received, before the Legislature of the State.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “Government” or “State Government”, in relation to a

Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, means the Administrator of the Union territory.]

Audit of accounts of certain authorities or bodies.—(1) Save as otherwise provided in

section 19, where the audit of the accounts of any body or authority has not been entrusted to the

Comptroller and Auditor-General by or under any law made by Parliament, he shall, if requested so to do

by the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative

Assembly, as the case may be, undertake the audit of the accounts of such body or authority on such

terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between him and the concerned Government and shall have,

for the purposes of such audit, right of access to the books and accounts of that body or authority:

Provided that no such request shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller and

Auditor-General.

(2) The Comptroller and Auditor-General may propose to the President or the Governor of a State or

the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, that he may be

authorised to undertake the audit of the accounts of any body or authority, the audit of the accounts of

which has not been entrusted to him by law, if he is of opinion that such audit is necessary because a

substantial amount has been invested in, or advanced to, such body or authority by the Central or State

Government or by the Government of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, and on such

request being made, the President or the Governor or the Administrator, as the case may be, may

empower the Comptroller and Auditor-General to undertake the audit of the accounts of such body or

authority.

(3) The audit referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall not be entrusted to the Comptroller

and Auditor-General except where the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a

Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, is satisfied that it is expedient so to do

in the public interest and except after giving a reasonable opportunity to the concerned body or authority

to make representations with regard to the proposal for such audit.

CHAPTER IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Delegation of power of Comptroller and Auditor-General.—Any power exercisable by the

Comptroller and Auditor-General under the provisions of this Act, or any other law may be exercised by

such officer of his department as may be authorised by him in this behalf by general or special order:

Provided that except during the absence of the Comptroller and Auditor-General on leave or

otherwise, no officer shall be authorised to submit on behalf of the Comptroller and Auditor-General any

report which the Comptroller and Auditor-General is required by the Constitution or the Government of

Union Territories Act, 1963 (20 of 1963) to submit to the President or the Governor of a State or the

Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be.

Power to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may, after consultation with the

Comptroller and Auditor-General, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the

provisions of this Act in so far as they relate to the maintenance of accounts.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may

provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the manner in which initial and subsidiary accounts shall be kept by the treasuries, offices and

departments rendering accounts to audit and accounts offices;

(b) the manner in which the accounts of 1

[the Union or of a State or of] any particular service or

department or of any particular class or character, in respect of which the Comptroller and

Auditor-General has been relieved from the responsibility of compiling or keeping the accounts, shall

be compiled or kept;

Ins. by Act 58 of 1976, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-3-1976).

of the Union or of a State, as the case may be;

(d) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed by rules.

(3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each

House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in

one session or 1

[in two or more successive sessions], and if, before the expiry of 2

[the session

immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid] both Houses agree in making any

modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter

have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such

modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under

that rule.

Power to make regulations.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General is hereby authorised to

make regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of this Act in so far as they relate to the scope and

extent of audit, including laying down for the guidance of the Government Departments the general

principles of Government accounting and the broad principles in regard to audit of receipts and

expenditure.

Power to dispense with detailed audit.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General is hereby

authorised to dispense with, when circumstances so warrant, any part of detailed audit of any accounts or

class of transactions and to apply such limited check in relation to such accounts or transactions as he

may determine.

Repeal.—The Comptroller and Auditor-General (Conditions of Service) Act, 1953 (21 of 1953),

is hereby repealed.

Removal of doubts.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that on the commencement

of this Act the Government of India (Audit and Accounts) Order, 1936, as adapted by the India

(Provisional Constitution) Order, 1947, shall cease to be in force except as respects anything done or any

action taken thereunder.