Rajasthan High Court

Ram Ratan Singhal S/O Shri Hari ... vs State Of Rajasthan on 1 December, 2022

Bench: Shubha Mehta

        HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                    BENCH AT JAIPUR

        S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 211/2022

1.       Ram Ratan Singhal S/o Shri Hari Kishan Singhal, R/o D-
         95, Yashoda Path, Shyam Nagar, Jaipur
2.       Arun Kumar Tribhuwan S/o Shri Tribhuwan Das, R/o Dhal
         Road, Nauyooram Samarbad Gujrat
                                                                     ----Petitioners
                                       Versus
State Of Rajasthan through its public prosecutor
                                                                    ----Respondent

For Petitioner(s)             :    Ms. Shalini Sheoran
For Respondent(s)             :    Mr. Ganesh Saini, PP



             HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA

                                        Order

01/12/2022

fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fofo/k izkFkZuk&i= la[;k [email protected] izLrqr dj ,dyihB nkf.Md fuxjkuh ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected] esa fnukad 07-09-2017 dks ikfjr vkns'k dks okfil fy, tkus ,oa fuxjkuh ds ewy uacj ij iqu%lafLFkr fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk la[;k [email protected] bl U;k;ky; esa v/khuLFk fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼,l ih bZ dslst½ t;iqj ftyk t;iqj ds izdj.k fu;fer nkf.Md izdj.k la[;k [email protected] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 01-11-2003 ftlds }kjk [email protected];qDr jkejru dks vijk/k /kkjk 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ,oa cgqewY; dykd`fr vf/kfu;e 1972 dh /kkjk 14¼3½ lifBr /kkjk 25¼2½ rFkk vfHk;qDr v:.k dqekj dks /kkjk 406 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ,oa cgqewY; dykd`fr vf/kfu;e 1972 dh /kkjk 14¼3½ lifBr /kkjk 25¼2½ ds varxZr nks"kfl) ,oa n.Mkfn"V djrs gq, Øe'k% ,d&,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa ikap&ikap gtkj :i;s vFkZn.M rFkk ,d&,d ekg ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl rFkk [email protected]&[email protected]&:i;s vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;kA ftlds fo:) nksuksa

(2 of 5) [CRLMA-211/2022]

vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk vyx&vyx vihy izLrqr djus ij fo}ku v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼QkLV VªSd½ Øe&3 t;iqj ftyk t;iqj }kjk vihy la[;k [email protected] ,oa [email protected] esa fnukad 08-09-2008 dks ,d gh fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, mudh vihy fujLr dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds nks"kfl)h ,oa n.Mkns'k dks iq"V fd;k x;k] ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA mDr iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk esa vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ltk LFkxu izkFkZuk&i= Lohdkj fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad 07-09-2017 dks fuxjkdkj dh vksj ls lquokbZ ds nwljs pØ esa Hkh dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gksus ds dkj.k vne gkftjh esa mDr ;kfpdk fujLr dj nh xbZ] ftl vkns'k dks okfil fy, tkus ,oa iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk dks iqu%lafLFkr djokus gsrq ;g izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mDr izkFkZuk&i= ij mHk; i{kksa dks lquk x;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd dksbZ Hkh nkf.Md fuxjkuh i{[email protected]@vfHk;qDr dh vuqifLFkfr esa fujLr ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ;fn ,slh dk;Zokgh esa [email protected];qDr mifLFkr ugha gksrk gS rks Hkh U;k;ky; dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd og fuxjkuh ;kfpdk dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkj.k djsA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mDr dkj.k ls vkns'k fnukad 07-09-2017 loZFkk fof/kfo:) gS vkSj blh dkj.k okfil fy, tkus ;ksX; gSA vr% mDr vkns'k dks okfil fy, tkus ,oa iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk dks iquLFkkZkfir fd, tkus dk vkns'k iznku fd;k tk,A vius bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa mudh vksj ls U;kf;d fofu'p; ¼2007½ 7 ,llhlh 623 enuyky diwj&cuke&jktho Fkkij ,oa vU; izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA blds foijhr fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk rdZ gS fd dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; tks fd nkf.Md ekeyksa esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ikfjr djrk gS rks og ,sls vkns'k dk iqufoZyksdu ¼review½ ugha dj ldrk gS tSlk fd /kkjk 362 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr izfrcaf/kr gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fnukad 07-09-2017 dk vkns'k okfil ysus dk vk'k; U;k;ky; }kjk vius iwoZ vkns'k dk iqufoZyksdu djuk gksxk tks fd fof/k }kjk vuqer ugha gS] vr% izkFkZuk&i= fujLruh; gksus ls fujLr fd;k tk,A

(3 of 5) [CRLMA-211/2022]

vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa mudh vksj ls ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dk U;kf;d fofu'p; vnkyr izlkn&cuke&:iyky ftUny ,oa vU; ¼vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k [email protected] fu.kZ; fnukad 25-08-2004izLrqr fd;k gSA izkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd ds mDr rdksZa dk mRrj izLrqr djrs gq, ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd ;g lgh gS fd /kkjk 362 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr tc mPp U;k;ky; vius vkijkf/kd {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr djrk gS rks mls vius vkns'k dks ifjofrZr vkSj iqufoZyksfdr djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS] ijUrq tc ,slk vkns'k fcuk fdlh {ks=kf/kdkj ds ikfjr fd;k x;k gks ; uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)kUr dk mYya?ku djrs gq, ikfjr fd;k x;k gks vFkok ,slk vkns'k U;k;ky; dh izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx djds izkIr fd;k x;k gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa viuh varfuZfgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djds ,sls vkns'k dks okfil fy, tkus dh ¼Recalling½ vf/kdkfjrk U;k;ky; dks izkIr gS D;ksafd bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,slk vkns'k vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofHkUu fu.kZ;ksa ds izdk'k esa ,oa Åij of.kZr U;kf;d fofu'p; enuyky diwj&cuke&jktho Fkkij ,oa vU; ds izdk'k esa nkf.Md fuxjkuh dks dsoy vne [email protected] iSjoh ds vk/kkj ij fujLr djus dk vkns'k Hkh ,slk gh vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; vkns'k gS vkSj ,sls vkns'k dks okfil fy;k tkuk vkns'k dk iqufoZyksdu ugha dgk tk,xkA vius bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa mudh vksj ls U;kf;d fofu'p; iatkc jkT;&cuke&nyfoanj flag HkqYyj 2001¼14½ ,llhlh 770 iSjk 46 izLrqr fd;k gSA geus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa&fordksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dks llEeku v/;;u fd;k x;kA ;g fof/k dk lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd dksbZ Hkh nkf.Md fuxjkuh i{kdkj dh vuqifLFkfr esa fujLr ugha dh tk ldrh gS vkSj ,slh nkf.Md fuxjkuh dk fuLrkj.k izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tSlk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us U;kf;d fofu'p; enuyky diwj&cuke&jktho Fkkij ,oa vU; esa izfrikfnr fd;k gSA orZeku ekeys esa Hkh fnukad 07-09-2017 dks tks vkns'k fuxjkuh dks fujLr djus lEcU/kh ikfjr fd;k x;k gS og fuxjkdkj ds vuqifLFkr

(4 of 5) [CRLMA-211/2022]

gksus ds dkj.k gh ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] fuxjkuh ds xq.kkoxq.k ij dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k x;k gS] bl dkj.k mDr vkns'k vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gSA ;g lgh gS fd U;k;ky; vius nkf.Md {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr djrh gS rks mls mDr vkns'k dks ifjofrZr djus ;k mldk iqufoZyksdu djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gS ijUrq vkns'k ds vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gksus dh fLFkfr esa ,sls vkns'k dks okfil fy, tkus dk vf/kdkj U;k;ky; dks izkIr gS] tSlk fd Åij mYysf[kr U;kf;d fofu'p; iatkc jkT;&cuke&nyfoanj flag HkqYyj esa fuEu izdkj ls vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& If a judgment has been pronounced without jurisdiction

or in violation of principles of natural justice or where the order

has been pronuonced without giving an opportunity of being heard

to a party affected by it or where an order was obtained by abuse

of the process of court which would really amount to its being

without jurisdiction, inherent powers can be exercised to recall

such order for the reason that in such an eventuality the order

becomes a nullity and the provisions of Section 362 Cr.P.C. would

not operate. In such eventuality, the judgment is manifestly

contrary to the audi alteram partem rule of natural justice. The

power of recall is different from the power of altering/ reviewing

the judgment. However, the party seeking racall/ alteration has to

establish that it was not at fault.

;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd orZeku izdj.k esa izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls mifLFkr vf/koDrk us viuk Lo;a dk 'kiFk&i= Hkh izLrqr dj ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd izdj.k esa fnukad 07-09-2017 dks mudh vuqifLFkfr dk dkj.k ;g jgk gS fd nSfud okn lwph esa muds muuke ¼ surname½ dh orZuh ¼spelling½ esa Vad.k =qfV Fkh ftlds dkj.k mDr ekeyk U;k;ky; esa fu;r gksuk muds Kku esa ugha vk ldk vkSj bl dkj.k vuqifLFkfr esa fujLr gks x;k FkkA muds }kjk vius 'kiFk&i= esa blds fy, {kek izkFkhZ gksuk Hkh vafdr fd;k gSA mDr rF;ksa ,oa ifjLFkfr;ksa ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd fnukad 07-09-2017 dk tks vkns'k ikfjr gqvk gS og [email protected];qDr

(5 of 5) [CRLMA-211/2022]

dh tku&cw>dj vuqifLFkfr ds dkj.k ;k mudh fdlh nqHkkZoukiw.kZ =qfV ds dkj.k ugha gqvk gS cfYd mudh ;g ln~Hkkfod =qfV jgh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjLFkfr;ksa rFkk Åij of.kZr fof/kd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ;g mfpr gS fd fnukad 07-09-2017 dk vkns'k tks fd vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gS dks okfil fy;k tkdj fuxjkuh dks iquLFkkZfir fd;k tk,A vr% [email protected] dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk&i= Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bl U;k;ky; ds iwoZ vkns'k fnukad 07-09-2017 dks okfil fy;k tkrk gS rFkk ,dyihB nkf.Md fuxjkuh la[;k [email protected] dks iqu% mlds ewy uacj ij lafLFkr fd, tkus dk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gSA rnuqlkj mDr izkFkZuk&i= dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

(SHUBHA MEHTA),J

AJAY KUMAR SINGHAL /17